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Ranula

MedGen UID:
389212
Concept ID:
C2242813
Disease or Syndrome
Synonym: Ranulas
SNOMED CT: Ranula (14919007); Ranula of floor of mouth (14919007); Sublingual cyst (14919007)
 
HPO: HP:0030706

Definition

A ranula is a mucocele that occurs in the floor of the mouth and usually involve the major salivary glands. Specifically, the ranula originates in the body of the sublingual gland, in the ducts of the sublingual gland, in the Wharton's duct of the submandibular gland or infrequently from the minor salivary glands at this location. [from HPO]

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Bowers EMR, Schaitkin B
Otolaryngol Clin North Am 2021 Jun;54(3):543-551. doi: 10.1016/j.otc.2021.03.002. PMID: 34024482
Carlson ER
Atlas Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am 2015 Mar;23(1):49-61. Epub 2015 Jan 9 doi: 10.1016/j.cxom.2014.10.005. PMID: 25707565
Roh JL, Kim HS
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2008 Sep;72(9):1405-10. Epub 2008 Jul 9 doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2008.06.003. PMID: 18617276

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Bachesk AB, Bin LR, Iwaki IV, Iwaki Filho L
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2021 Sep;148:110810. Epub 2021 Jun 23 doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2021.110810. PMID: 34242981
Liman ARUA, Tuang GJ, Mansor M
Ear Nose Throat J 2021 Dec;100(10_suppl):1004S-1005S. Epub 2020 Jun 11 doi: 10.1177/0145561320927828. PMID: 32525702
Pontes FSC, de Souza LL, Pedrinha VF, Pontes HAR
J Clin Pediatr Dent 2018;42(6):454-457. Epub 2018 Aug 7 doi: 10.17796/1053-4625-42.6.9. PMID: 30085866
Morton RP, Ahmad Z, Jain P
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2010 Jan;142(1):104-7. doi: 10.1016/j.otohns.2009.10.014. PMID: 20096232
Roh JL, Kim HS
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2008 Sep;72(9):1405-10. Epub 2008 Jul 9 doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2008.06.003. PMID: 18617276

Diagnosis

Bachesk AB, Bin LR, Iwaki IV, Iwaki Filho L
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2021 Sep;148:110810. Epub 2021 Jun 23 doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2021.110810. PMID: 34242981
Friedman E, Patiño MO, Udayasankar UK
Neuroimaging Clin N Am 2018 May;28(2):209-226. Epub 2018 Mar 7 doi: 10.1016/j.nic.2018.01.005. PMID: 29622115
Mandel L
Med Clin North Am 2014 Nov;98(6):1407-49. Epub 2014 Oct 18 doi: 10.1016/j.mcna.2014.08.008. PMID: 25443682
Kalra V, Mirza K, Malhotra A
J Radiol Case Rep 2011;5(6):18-24. Epub 2011 Jun 1 doi: 10.3941/jrcr.v5i6.682. PMID: 22470797Free PMC Article
Woodruff WW, Kennedy TL
Semin Ultrasound CT MR 1997 Jun;18(3):182-204. doi: 10.1016/s0887-2171(97)90019-6. PMID: 9253083

Therapy

Zhi K, Gao L, Ren W
Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2014 Dec;22(6):525-9. doi: 10.1097/MOO.0000000000000103. PMID: 25211709
Wanner L, Manegold-Brauer G, Brauer HU
Quintessence Int 2013 Nov-Dec;44(10):773-81. doi: 10.3290/j.qi.a29936. PMID: 23772438
Roh JL, Kim HS
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2008 Sep;72(9):1405-10. Epub 2008 Jul 9 doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2008.06.003. PMID: 18617276
Udaka T, Yamamoto H, Shiomori T, Fujimura T, Suzuki H
J Laryngol Otol 2006 Oct;120(10):872-4. doi: 10.1017/S0022215106001113. PMID: 17038234
Hinds EC, Kent JN
Am J Gastroenterol 1971 Mar;55(3):225-36. PMID: 4931041

Prognosis

Romero NJ, Fuson A, Kieliszak CR, Joshi AS
Laryngoscope 2019 Dec;129(12):2716-2720. Epub 2019 Feb 23 doi: 10.1002/lary.27816. PMID: 30801712
Yin T, Jain P, Ahmad Z, Morton RP
ANZ J Surg 2019 Nov;89(11):E533-E535. Epub 2018 Oct 15 doi: 10.1111/ans.14865. PMID: 30321905
Sameer KS, Mohanty S, Correa MM, Das K
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2012 Feb;76(2):165-8. Epub 2011 Dec 20 doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2011.11.025. PMID: 22192899
Licéaga R, González C, Licéaga C, Vargas G
J Clin Pediatr Dent 2010 Spring;34(3):263-6. doi: 10.17796/jcpd.34.3.n3t6x8148g1756vl. PMID: 20578666
Udaka T, Yamamoto H, Shiomori T, Fujimura T, Suzuki H
J Laryngol Otol 2006 Oct;120(10):872-4. doi: 10.1017/S0022215106001113. PMID: 17038234

Clinical prediction guides

Pontes FSC, de Souza LL, Pedrinha VF, Pontes HAR
J Clin Pediatr Dent 2018;42(6):454-457. Epub 2018 Aug 7 doi: 10.17796/1053-4625-42.6.9. PMID: 30085866
Zhi K, Gao L, Ren W
Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2014 Dec;22(6):525-9. doi: 10.1097/MOO.0000000000000103. PMID: 25211709
Delli K, Spijkervet FK, Vissink A
Monogr Oral Sci 2014;24:135-48. Epub 2014 May 23 doi: 10.1159/000358794. PMID: 24862601
Kinshuck AJ, Schober M, Kokai G, Clarke R
BMJ Case Rep 2012 Jul 10;2012 doi: 10.1136/bcr-06-2011-4407. PMID: 22783004Free PMC Article
Roh JL, Kim HS
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2008 Sep;72(9):1405-10. Epub 2008 Jul 9 doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2008.06.003. PMID: 18617276

Recent systematic reviews

Talmor G, Nguyen B, Mir G, Badash I, Kaye R, Caloway C
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2021 Dec;165(6):775-783. Epub 2021 Mar 23 doi: 10.1177/01945998211000448. PMID: 33755513
Lucas JP, Allen M, Siegel B, Gonik N
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2021 Jan;140:110541. Epub 2020 Dec 1 doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2020.110541. PMID: 33296834
Chung YS, Cho Y, Kim BH
Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2019 Sep;57(7):620-626. Epub 2019 Jun 22 doi: 10.1016/j.bjoms.2019.06.005. PMID: 31239229
Means C, Aldape MA, King E
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2017 Oct;101:11-19. Epub 2017 Jul 19 doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2017.07.019. PMID: 28964279
Beahm DD, Peleaz L, Nuss DW, Schaitkin B, Sedlmayr JC, Rivera-Serrano CM, Zanation AM, Walvekar RR
Int J Surg 2009 Dec;7(6):503-9. Epub 2009 Sep 24 doi: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2009.09.006. PMID: 19782158

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