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Premature arteriosclerosis

MedGen UID:
376368
Concept ID:
C1848486
Disease or Syndrome; Finding
Synonym: Premature hardening of arteries
 
HPO: HP:0005177

Definition

Arteriosclerosis occurring at an age that is younger than usual. [from HPO]

Term Hierarchy

Conditions with this feature

Werner syndrome
MedGen UID:
12147
Concept ID:
C0043119
Disease or Syndrome
Werner syndrome is characterized by the premature appearance of features associated with normal aging and cancer predisposition. Individuals with Werner syndrome develop normally until the end of the first decade. The first sign is the lack of a growth spurt during the early teen years. Early findings (usually observed in the 20s) include loss and graying of hair, hoarseness, and scleroderma-like skin changes, followed by bilateral ocular cataracts, type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypogonadism, skin ulcers, and osteoporosis in the 30s. Myocardial infarction and cancer are the most common causes of death; the mean age of death in individuals with Werner syndrome is 54 years.

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Kruger WD, Wang L, Jhee KH, Singh RH, Elsas LJ 2nd
Hum Mutat 2003 Dec;22(6):434-41. doi: 10.1002/humu.10290. PMID: 14635102
Zanlungo S, Nervi F
Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2003 Mar-Apr;7(2):33-9. PMID: 12911117
Kluijtmans LA, Boers GH, Kraus JP, van den Heuvel LP, Cruysberg JR, Trijbels FJ, Blom HJ
Am J Hum Genet 1999 Jul;65(1):59-67. doi: 10.1086/302439. PMID: 10364517Free PMC Article

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Pastor-Villaescusa B, Meier J, Ruske F, Prell C, Gruenzner J, Koenig M, Jakob A, Koletzko B, Nussbaum C
Ann Nutr Metab 2024;80(5):260-267. Epub 2024 Feb 23 doi: 10.1159/000536042. PMID: 38316115
Garg S, Bartels CM, Hansen KE, Zhong W, Huang Y, Semanik MG, Smith M, Panzer SE
Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) 2021 Mar;73(3):394-401. doi: 10.1002/acr.24138. PMID: 31909878Free PMC Article
Argacha JF, Mizukami T, Bourdrel T, Bind MA
Trends Cardiovasc Med 2019 Jul;29(5):274-282. Epub 2018 Sep 8 doi: 10.1016/j.tcm.2018.09.003. PMID: 30224235Free PMC Article
Yang F, Tan HM, Wang H
Sheng Li Xue Bao 2005 Apr 25;57(2):103-14. PMID: 15830093
Smith FR
Lipids 1978 May;13(5):375-7. doi: 10.1007/BF02533734. PMID: 672476

Diagnosis

Argacha JF, Mizukami T, Bourdrel T, Bind MA
Trends Cardiovasc Med 2019 Jul;29(5):274-282. Epub 2018 Sep 8 doi: 10.1016/j.tcm.2018.09.003. PMID: 30224235Free PMC Article
Keren Z, Falik-Zaccai TC
Pediatr Endocrinol Rev 2009 Sep;7(1):6-11. PMID: 19696711
Shay H, Frumento RJ, Bastien A
J Anesth 2007;21(4):493-6. Epub 2007 Nov 1 doi: 10.1007/s00540-007-0544-8. PMID: 18008117
Brogan PA
Pediatr Nephrol 2007 Aug;22(8):1083-94. Epub 2007 Mar 15 doi: 10.1007/s00467-007-0450-1. PMID: 17357785Free PMC Article
Kottow MH
Ann Ophthalmol 1981 Aug;13(8):963-9. PMID: 7294638

Therapy

Argacha JF, Mizukami T, Bourdrel T, Bind MA
Trends Cardiovasc Med 2019 Jul;29(5):274-282. Epub 2018 Sep 8 doi: 10.1016/j.tcm.2018.09.003. PMID: 30224235Free PMC Article
Keren Z, Falik-Zaccai TC
Pediatr Endocrinol Rev 2009 Sep;7(1):6-11. PMID: 19696711
Shay H, Frumento RJ, Bastien A
J Anesth 2007;21(4):493-6. Epub 2007 Nov 1 doi: 10.1007/s00540-007-0544-8. PMID: 18008117
Zanlungo S, Nervi F
Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2003 Mar-Apr;7(2):33-9. PMID: 12911117
Capaldo B, Guardasole V, Pardo F, Matarazzo M, Di Rella F, Numis F, Merola B, Longobardi S, Saccà L
Circulation 2001 Jan 30;103(4):520-4. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.103.4.520. PMID: 11157716

Prognosis

Pastor-Villaescusa B, Meier J, Ruske F, Prell C, Gruenzner J, Koenig M, Jakob A, Koletzko B, Nussbaum C
Ann Nutr Metab 2024;80(5):260-267. Epub 2024 Feb 23 doi: 10.1159/000536042. PMID: 38316115
Garg S, Bartels CM, Hansen KE, Zhong W, Huang Y, Semanik MG, Smith M, Panzer SE
Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) 2021 Mar;73(3):394-401. doi: 10.1002/acr.24138. PMID: 31909878Free PMC Article
Argacha JF, Mizukami T, Bourdrel T, Bind MA
Trends Cardiovasc Med 2019 Jul;29(5):274-282. Epub 2018 Sep 8 doi: 10.1016/j.tcm.2018.09.003. PMID: 30224235Free PMC Article
Brogan PA
Pediatr Nephrol 2007 Aug;22(8):1083-94. Epub 2007 Mar 15 doi: 10.1007/s00467-007-0450-1. PMID: 17357785Free PMC Article
Kruger WD, Wang L, Jhee KH, Singh RH, Elsas LJ 2nd
Hum Mutat 2003 Dec;22(6):434-41. doi: 10.1002/humu.10290. PMID: 14635102

Clinical prediction guides

Pastor-Villaescusa B, Meier J, Ruske F, Prell C, Gruenzner J, Koenig M, Jakob A, Koletzko B, Nussbaum C
Ann Nutr Metab 2024;80(5):260-267. Epub 2024 Feb 23 doi: 10.1159/000536042. PMID: 38316115
Garg S, Bartels CM, Hansen KE, Zhong W, Huang Y, Semanik MG, Smith M, Panzer SE
Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) 2021 Mar;73(3):394-401. doi: 10.1002/acr.24138. PMID: 31909878Free PMC Article
Argacha JF, Mizukami T, Bourdrel T, Bind MA
Trends Cardiovasc Med 2019 Jul;29(5):274-282. Epub 2018 Sep 8 doi: 10.1016/j.tcm.2018.09.003. PMID: 30224235Free PMC Article
Brogan PA
Pediatr Nephrol 2007 Aug;22(8):1083-94. Epub 2007 Mar 15 doi: 10.1007/s00467-007-0450-1. PMID: 17357785Free PMC Article
Kruger WD, Wang L, Jhee KH, Singh RH, Elsas LJ 2nd
Hum Mutat 2003 Dec;22(6):434-41. doi: 10.1002/humu.10290. PMID: 14635102

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