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Weak extraocular muscles

MedGen UID:
347141
Concept ID:
C1859436
Finding
HPO: HP:0007715

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVWeak extraocular muscles

Conditions with this feature

Blepharophimosis-ptosis-esotropia-syndactyly-short stature syndrome
MedGen UID:
347880
Concept ID:
C1859432
Disease or Syndrome
A rare syndrome characterised by the association of blepharophimosis and ptosis, V-esotropia, and weakness of extraocular and frontal muscles with syndactyly of the toes, short stature, prognathism, and hypertrophy and fusion of the eyebrows.
Myopathy, congenital, with structured cores and z-line abnormalities
MedGen UID:
1684705
Concept ID:
C5231445
Disease or Syndrome
Congenital myopathy-8 (CMYO8) is an autosomal dominant disorder of the skeletal muscle characterized by hypotonia and delayed motor development apparent from infancy or childhood, resulting in difficulties walking or loss of ambulation within the first few decades. Affected individuals show respiratory insufficiency, high-arched palate, and scoliosis; external ophthalmoplegia may also be present. Skeletal muscle biopsy shows cores and myofibrillar disorganization (Lornage et al., 2019). For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of congenital myopathy, see CMYO1A (117000).

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Whitaker LA, Schaffer DB
Plast Reconstr Surg 1977 Mar;59(3):352-9. doi: 10.1097/00006534-197703000-00007. PMID: 320612

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Lai KKH, Aljufairi FMAA, Sebastian JU, Wei Y, Jia R, Chan KKW, Au EYL, Lee ACH, Ng CM, Yuen HKL, Yip WWK, Young AL, Cheng GPM, Tham CCY, Pang CP, Chong KKL
Eur Thyroid J 2024 Aug 1;13(4) Epub 2024 Jul 3 doi: 10.1530/ETJ-23-0129. PMID: 38847819Free PMC Article
Zhao Y, Hou Y, Zhao X, Liufu T, Yu M, Zhang W, Xie Z, Zhang VW, Yuan Y, Wang Z
Mol Genet Genomic Med 2024 Jan;12(1):e2328. Epub 2023 Nov 28 doi: 10.1002/mgg3.2328. PMID: 38018320Free PMC Article
Qiu Y, Jin R, Dong X, Shen Y, Ding F, Deng Z, Zhou X, Ning Y, Yang J, Liu F
J Plast Surg Hand Surg 2023 Feb-Dec;57(1-6):533-538. Epub 2023 Jan 20 doi: 10.1080/2000656X.2023.2168275. PMID: 36661892
Dagi LR, Zoumalan CI, Konrad H, Trokel SL, Kazim M
Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 2011 Mar-Apr;27(2):102-10. doi: 10.1097/IOP.0b013e3181e9a063. PMID: 21383547
Hikoya A, Sato M, Tsuzuki K, Koide YM, Asaoka R, Hotta Y
Jpn J Ophthalmol 2009 Jan;53(1):7-11. Epub 2009 Jan 30 doi: 10.1007/s10384-008-0619-6. PMID: 19184302

Diagnosis

Lai KKH, Aljufairi FMAA, Sebastian JU, Wei Y, Jia R, Chan KKW, Au EYL, Lee ACH, Ng CM, Yuen HKL, Yip WWK, Young AL, Cheng GPM, Tham CCY, Pang CP, Chong KKL
Eur Thyroid J 2024 Aug 1;13(4) Epub 2024 Jul 3 doi: 10.1530/ETJ-23-0129. PMID: 38847819Free PMC Article
Zhao Y, Hou Y, Zhao X, Liufu T, Yu M, Zhang W, Xie Z, Zhang VW, Yuan Y, Wang Z
Mol Genet Genomic Med 2024 Jan;12(1):e2328. Epub 2023 Nov 28 doi: 10.1002/mgg3.2328. PMID: 38018320Free PMC Article
Harrison A, Mudhar O, Yoo J, Rampal M
J Med Case Rep 2023 Sep 8;17(1):402. doi: 10.1186/s13256-023-04089-4. PMID: 37679826Free PMC Article
Ludwig IH, Clark RA, Stager DR Sr
J AAPOS 2013 Feb;17(1):79-88. doi: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2012.09.019. PMID: 23415038
Biernacki R
Am Orthopt J 2011;61:2-5. doi: 10.3368/aoj.61.1.2. PMID: 22069843

Therapy

Harrison A, Mudhar O, Yoo J, Rampal M
J Med Case Rep 2023 Sep 8;17(1):402. doi: 10.1186/s13256-023-04089-4. PMID: 37679826Free PMC Article
Han TH, Kim DY, Park DW, Moon JH
Pediatr Neurol 2017 Jan;66:96-99. Epub 2016 Aug 1 doi: 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2016.07.011. PMID: 28341090
Moncayo R, Moncayo H, Ulmer H, Kainz H
J Altern Complement Med 2004 Aug;10(4):643-50. doi: 10.1089/acm.2004.10.643. PMID: 15353020
Nagayama Y, Kita-Furuyama M, Ando T, Nakao K, Mizuguchi H, Hayakawa T, Eguchi K, Niwa M
J Immunol 2002 Mar 15;168(6):2789-94. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.168.6.2789. PMID: 11884447
Small RG, Fransen SR, Adams R, Owen WL, Taylor RB 3rd
Ophthalmology 1995 Apr;102(4):599-606. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(95)30978-5. PMID: 7724177

Prognosis

Lai KKH, Aljufairi FMAA, Sebastian JU, Wei Y, Jia R, Chan KKW, Au EYL, Lee ACH, Ng CM, Yuen HKL, Yip WWK, Young AL, Cheng GPM, Tham CCY, Pang CP, Chong KKL
Eur Thyroid J 2024 Aug 1;13(4) Epub 2024 Jul 3 doi: 10.1530/ETJ-23-0129. PMID: 38847819Free PMC Article
El Othman R, Ephrem C, Touma E, Hallit S, El Othman R
BMC Endocr Disord 2020 Nov 27;20(1):176. doi: 10.1186/s12902-020-00658-6. PMID: 33246456Free PMC Article
Couser NL, Lenhart PD, Hutchinson AK
J AAPOS 2012 Aug;16(4):331-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2012.02.015. PMID: 22929448Free PMC Article
Mojon DS
Br J Ophthalmol 2009 Jun;93(6):747-53. Epub 2009 Feb 11 doi: 10.1136/bjo.2008.153650. PMID: 19211600
Park K, Hong S, Chung W, Kim SS, Byeon SH, Seong GJ, Lee JB, Han SH
Can J Ophthalmol 2008 Dec;43(6):669-72. doi: 10.3129/i08-151. PMID: 19020632

Clinical prediction guides

Lai KKH, Aljufairi FMAA, Sebastian JU, Wei Y, Jia R, Chan KKW, Au EYL, Lee ACH, Ng CM, Yuen HKL, Yip WWK, Young AL, Cheng GPM, Tham CCY, Pang CP, Chong KKL
Eur Thyroid J 2024 Aug 1;13(4) Epub 2024 Jul 3 doi: 10.1530/ETJ-23-0129. PMID: 38847819Free PMC Article
Zhao Y, Hou Y, Zhao X, Liufu T, Yu M, Zhang W, Xie Z, Zhang VW, Yuan Y, Wang Z
Mol Genet Genomic Med 2024 Jan;12(1):e2328. Epub 2023 Nov 28 doi: 10.1002/mgg3.2328. PMID: 38018320Free PMC Article
Qiu Y, Jin R, Dong X, Shen Y, Ding F, Deng Z, Zhou X, Ning Y, Yang J, Liu F
J Plast Surg Hand Surg 2023 Feb-Dec;57(1-6):533-538. Epub 2023 Jan 20 doi: 10.1080/2000656X.2023.2168275. PMID: 36661892
Hong SP, Song SY, Cho IC
Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 2014 Nov-Dec;30(6):468-72. doi: 10.1097/IOP.0000000000000135. PMID: 24777269
Hupé JM, Bordier C, Dojat M
Neuroimage 2012 May 15;61(1):149-61. Epub 2012 Mar 9 doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.03.001. PMID: 22426351

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