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Subconjunctival hemorrhage

MedGen UID:
21363
Concept ID:
C0038534
Pathologic Function
Synonyms: Subconjunctival bleed; Subconjunctival haemorrhage; Subconjunctival Hemorrhage
SNOMED CT: Subconjunctival bleed (78768009); Subconjunctival hemorrhage (78768009)
 
HPO: HP:0011896

Definition

Bleeding beneath the mucous membrane that lines the inner surface of the eyelid. [from HPO]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVSubconjunctival hemorrhage

Conditions with this feature

Platelet abnormalities with eosinophilia and immune-mediated inflammatory disease
MedGen UID:
1618052
Concept ID:
C4540232
Disease or Syndrome
Immunodeficiency-71 with inflammatory disease and congenital thrombocytopenia (IMD71) is an autosomal recessive immunologic disorder characterized by the onset of recurrent infections and inflammatory features such as vasculitis and eczema in infancy or early childhood. Infectious agents include bacteria and viruses. Laboratory findings are variable, but usually show thrombocytopenia, sometimes with abnormal platelet morphology, increased serum IgE, IgA, or IgM, leukocytosis, decreased or increased T lymphocytes, and increased eosinophils. Detailed studies show impaired neutrophil and T-cell chemotaxis, as well as impaired T-cell activation due to defects in F-actin (see 102610) polymerization (summary by Brigida et al., 2018).

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Phan K, Xu J, Leung V, Teng I, Sheik-Ali S, Maharaj M, Mobbs R, Rao PJ
World Neurosurg 2016 Dec;96:243-251. Epub 2016 Aug 29 doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2016.08.087. PMID: 27586179
Hu Q, Qiao Y, Nie X, Cheng X, Ma Y
Cornea 2014 Feb;33(2):154-60. doi: 10.1097/ICO.0000000000000037. PMID: 24326333
Cronau H, Kankanala RR, Mauger T
Am Fam Physician 2010 Jan 15;81(2):137-44. PMID: 20082509

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Hong IH, Cho BJ, Choi SH
Sci Rep 2023 Dec 14;13(1):22237. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-49428-z. PMID: 38097669Free PMC Article
Parikh AO, Christian CW, Forbes BJ, Binenbaum G
Pediatr Emerg Care 2022 Aug 1;38(8):e1428-e1432. Epub 2022 Jun 13 doi: 10.1097/PEC.0000000000002795. PMID: 35696303
Chan RX, Ledbetter EC
Vet Ophthalmol 2022 Sep;25(5):338-342. Epub 2022 Apr 5 doi: 10.1111/vop.12987. PMID: 35384230
Çalış Karanfil F, Karanfil M, Toklu Y
Eur J Ophthalmol 2022 Sep;32(5):3043-3049. Epub 2021 Dec 29 doi: 10.1177/11206721211070939. PMID: 34964388
Lee MC, Wong SS, Chu JJ, Chang JP, Lin PJ, Shieh MJ, Chang CH
Ann Thorac Surg 1991 Jan;51(1):86-8. doi: 10.1016/0003-4975(91)90456-z. PMID: 1985583

Diagnosis

Rijnink EC, Chandie Shaw PK
N Engl J Med 2022 Dec 29;387(26):e71. doi: 10.1056/NEJMicm2202675. PMID: 36577101
Parikh AO, Christian CW, Forbes BJ, Binenbaum G
Pediatr Emerg Care 2022 Aug 1;38(8):e1428-e1432. Epub 2022 Jun 13 doi: 10.1097/PEC.0000000000002795. PMID: 35696303
Micieli JA, Easterbrook M
Clin Sports Med 2017 Apr;36(2):299-314. doi: 10.1016/j.csm.2016.11.006. PMID: 28314419
Cronau H, Kankanala RR, Mauger T
Am Fam Physician 2010 Jan 15;81(2):137-44. PMID: 20082509
Wright PW, Strauss GH, Langford MP
Am Fam Physician 1992 Jan;45(1):173-8. PMID: 1309404

Therapy

McGinley TC Jr
FP Essent 2022 Aug;519:11-18. PMID: 35947131
Klein A, Loewenstein A
Dev Ophthalmol 2016;55:232-45. Epub 2015 Oct 26 doi: 10.1159/000431199. PMID: 26502311
Dua P, Pointdujour R, Reich I, Lazzaro DR, Shinder R
Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 2014 Mar-Apr;30(2):e35-7. doi: 10.1097/IOP.0b013e3182937527. PMID: 23719198
Lin CY, Chiu NC, Lee CM
Am J Trop Med Hyg 2012 Feb;86(2):187-188. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.2012.11-0518. PMID: 22302844Free PMC Article
Cronau H, Kankanala RR, Mauger T
Am Fam Physician 2010 Jan 15;81(2):137-44. PMID: 20082509

Prognosis

Chan RX, Ledbetter EC
Vet Ophthalmol 2022 Sep;25(5):338-342. Epub 2022 Apr 5 doi: 10.1111/vop.12987. PMID: 35384230
Luo HR, Zhai X, Xie SM, Jin X
J Cardiothorac Surg 2022 Mar 13;17(1):34. doi: 10.1186/s13019-022-01773-2. PMID: 35282839Free PMC Article
Mimura T, Yamagami S, Mori M, Funatsu H, Usui T, Noma H, Amano S
Am J Ophthalmol 2010 Nov;150(5):656-665.e1. Epub 2010 Aug 14 doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2010.05.028. PMID: 20709310
Mimura T, Yamagami S, Usui T, Funatsu H, Noma H, Honda N, Fukuoka S, Hotta H, Amano S
Ophthalmologica 2010;224(2):90-5. Epub 2009 Aug 28 doi: 10.1159/000235798. PMID: 19713719
Yeong EK, Chen MT, Chu SH
Plast Reconstr Surg 1994 Apr;93(4):739-44. doi: 10.1097/00006534-199404000-00013. PMID: 8134432

Clinical prediction guides

Hong IH, Cho BJ, Choi SH
Sci Rep 2023 Dec 14;13(1):22237. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-49428-z. PMID: 38097669Free PMC Article
Luo HR, Zhai X, Xie SM, Jin X
J Cardiothorac Surg 2022 Mar 13;17(1):34. doi: 10.1186/s13019-022-01773-2. PMID: 35282839Free PMC Article
Ucar F, Yener Hİ
Eur J Ophthalmol 2022 Nov;32(6):3476-3481. Epub 2022 Feb 14 doi: 10.1177/11206721221080621. PMID: 35164600
Yeong EK, Chen MT, Chu SH
Plast Reconstr Surg 1994 Apr;93(4):739-44. doi: 10.1097/00006534-199404000-00013. PMID: 8134432
Yang YF, Hung PT, Lin LK, Green IJ, Hung SC
Am J Ophthalmol 1975 Aug;80(2):192-7. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(75)90131-2. PMID: 168777

Recent systematic reviews

Schattner A
Am J Med 2020 May;133(5):544-551. Epub 2020 Jan 31 doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2019.12.044. PMID: 32007456
Phan K, Xu J, Leung V, Teng I, Sheik-Ali S, Maharaj M, Mobbs R, Rao PJ
World Neurosurg 2016 Dec;96:243-251. Epub 2016 Aug 29 doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2016.08.087. PMID: 27586179
Zhao LQ, Zhu H, Zhao PQ, Wu QR, Hu YQ
Ophthalmology 2012 Apr;119(4):659-67. Epub 2012 Feb 22 doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2011.09.056. PMID: 22365066

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