U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Format

Send to:

Choose Destination

Venous occlusion

MedGen UID:
181759
•Concept ID:
C0948441
•
Disease or Syndrome
Synonym: Venoocclusive disease
SNOMED CT: Venous obstruction (766955008); Obstruction of vein (766955008); Venous occlusion (307221007); Occlusion of vein (307221007)
 
HPO: HP:0025322

Definition

Blockage of venous return (flow of blood from the periphery back towards the right atrium) in a vein. [from HPO]

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Percutaneous Image-Guided Treatment of Pediatric Deep-Vein Occlusions.
Reis J, Bogart A, Shivaram GM
Tech Vasc Interv Radiol 2024 Jun;27(2):100963. Epub 2024 Jun 17 doi: 10.1016/j.tvir.2024.100963. PMID: 39168552
Diagnosis and endovascular treatment of iliac venous compression syndrome.
Sang HF, Li JH, Du XL, Li WD, Lei FR, Yu XB, Zhu LW, Li CL, Li XQ
Phlebology 2019 Feb;34(1):40-51. Epub 2018 Apr 10 doi: 10.1177/0268355518764989. PMID: 29635965
Clinical management of renal cell carcinoma with venous tumor thrombus.
Agochukwu N, Shuch B
World J Urol 2014 Jun;32(3):581-9. Epub 2014 Apr 22 doi: 10.1007/s00345-014-1276-7. PMID: 24752606

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Surgical decompression among Paget-Schroetter patients with subacute and chronic venous occlusion.
Cheng MJ, Chun TT, Gelabert HA, Rollo JC, Ulloa JG
J Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord 2022 Nov;10(6):1245-1250. Epub 2022 Jul 30 doi: 10.1016/j.jvsv.2022.06.003. PMID: 35918036
Home Parenteral Nutrition: Vascular Access and Related Complications.
Dibb M, Lal S
Nutr Clin Pract 2017 Dec;32(6):769-776. Epub 2017 Oct 12 doi: 10.1177/0884533617734788. PMID: 29023196
Central Venous Interventions.
Horikawa M, Quencer KB
Tech Vasc Interv Radiol 2017 Mar;20(1):48-57. Epub 2016 Nov 29 doi: 10.1053/j.tvir.2016.11.006. PMID: 28279409
Vascular pathology and osteoarthritis.
Findlay DM
Rheumatology (Oxford) 2007 Dec;46(12):1763-8. Epub 2007 Aug 10 doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/kem191. PMID: 17693442
Foot compartment syndrome.
Perry MD, Manoli A 2nd
Orthop Clin North Am 2001 Jan;32(1):103-11. doi: 10.1016/s0030-5898(05)70197-8. PMID: 11465122

Diagnosis

Acute and chronic venous occlusion.
Rahmani G, O'Sullivan GJ
Br J Radiol 2023 Nov;96(1151):20230242. Epub 2023 Oct 3 doi: 10.1259/bjr.20230242. PMID: 37750946Free PMC Article
Auxiliary Tests of Autonomic Functions.
Quispe RC, Novak P
J Clin Neurophysiol 2021 Jul 1;38(4):262-273. doi: 10.1097/WNP.0000000000000626. PMID: 34009848
Central Venous Interventions.
Horikawa M, Quencer KB
Tech Vasc Interv Radiol 2017 Mar;20(1):48-57. Epub 2016 Nov 29 doi: 10.1053/j.tvir.2016.11.006. PMID: 28279409
Retinal vasculitis.
Shrestha JK, Khadka D, Lamichhane G, Khanal S
Nepal J Ophthalmol 2009 Jan-Jun;1(1):66-71. doi: 10.3126/nepjoph.v1i1.3675. PMID: 21141023
Foot compartment syndrome.
Perry MD, Manoli A 2nd
Orthop Clin North Am 2001 Jan;32(1):103-11. doi: 10.1016/s0030-5898(05)70197-8. PMID: 11465122

Therapy

Percutaneous Image-Guided Treatment of Pediatric Deep-Vein Occlusions.
Reis J, Bogart A, Shivaram GM
Tech Vasc Interv Radiol 2024 Jun;27(2):100963. Epub 2024 Jun 17 doi: 10.1016/j.tvir.2024.100963. PMID: 39168552
899 serious adverse events including 13 deaths, 7 strokes, 211 thromboembolic events, and 482 immune reactions: The untold story of cyanoacrylate adhesive closure.
Parsi K, Zhang L, Whiteley MS, Vuong S, Kang M, Naidu N, Grace J, Connor DE
Phlebology 2024 Mar;39(2):80-95. Epub 2023 Oct 30 doi: 10.1177/02683555231211086. PMID: 37902099
Novel therapy for recanalization of chronic iliocaval venous occlusion using radiofrequency.
Shapiro J, Neville E, Robertson B, Rucker LG, Fellner AN, Kuhn B, Recht M, Kulwicki A, Broering M, Muck P
J Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord 2022 Nov;10(6):1288-1293. Epub 2022 Aug 10 doi: 10.1016/j.jvsv.2022.07.005. PMID: 35963503
Assessment of Association Between Venous Occlusion and Infection of Cardiac Implantable Electronic Devices.
Keyser A, Jungbauer C, Rennert J, Linnemann B, Schmid C, Schopka S
Angiology 2022 Mar;73(3):252-259. Epub 2021 Aug 6 doi: 10.1177/00033197211038376. PMID: 34362260Free PMC Article
Intravitreal Ziv-Aflibercept: Clinical Effects and Economic Impact.
Singh SR, Dogra A, Stewart M, Das T, Chhablani J
Asia Pac J Ophthalmol (Phila) 2017 Nov-Dec;6(6):561-568. Epub 2017 Oct 3 doi: 10.22608/APO.2017263. PMID: 28971631

Prognosis

SARS-CoV-2 Impairs Vision.
Finsterer J, Scorza FA, Scorza CA, Fiorini AC
J Neuroophthalmol 2021 Jun 1;41(2):166-169. doi: 10.1097/WNO.0000000000001273. PMID: 33999887
Reactive hyperemia: a review of methods, mechanisms, and considerations.
Rosenberry R, Nelson MD
Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 2020 Mar 1;318(3):R605-R618. Epub 2020 Feb 5 doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.00339.2019. PMID: 32022580
Home Parenteral Nutrition: Vascular Access and Related Complications.
Dibb M, Lal S
Nutr Clin Pract 2017 Dec;32(6):769-776. Epub 2017 Oct 12 doi: 10.1177/0884533617734788. PMID: 29023196
Retinal vasculitis.
Shrestha JK, Khadka D, Lamichhane G, Khanal S
Nepal J Ophthalmol 2009 Jan-Jun;1(1):66-71. doi: 10.3126/nepjoph.v1i1.3675. PMID: 21141023
Vascular pathology and osteoarthritis.
Findlay DM
Rheumatology (Oxford) 2007 Dec;46(12):1763-8. Epub 2007 Aug 10 doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/kem191. PMID: 17693442

Clinical prediction guides

Long term clinical and functional venous outcomes after endovascular transvenous femoro-popliteal bypass.
Rumba R, Krievins D, Savlovskis J, Ezite N, Kukulis I, Petrosina E, Mouttet L, Lacis A, Zarins CK
Int Angiol 2022 Dec;41(6):509-516. Epub 2022 Oct 4 doi: 10.23736/S0392-9590.22.04937-9. PMID: 36194385
Surgical decompression among Paget-Schroetter patients with subacute and chronic venous occlusion.
Cheng MJ, Chun TT, Gelabert HA, Rollo JC, Ulloa JG
J Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord 2022 Nov;10(6):1245-1250. Epub 2022 Jul 30 doi: 10.1016/j.jvsv.2022.06.003. PMID: 35918036
Reactive hyperemia: a review of methods, mechanisms, and considerations.
Rosenberry R, Nelson MD
Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 2020 Mar 1;318(3):R605-R618. Epub 2020 Feb 5 doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.00339.2019. PMID: 32022580
Angioscopy: Direct visualization of chronic venous occlusion, May-Thurner syndrome, and other applications in phlebology.
Kang M, Hurwitz C, Exner T, Yang A, Connor D, Parsi K
J Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord 2019 Nov;7(6):870-881. Epub 2019 Aug 20 doi: 10.1016/j.jvsv.2019.05.008. PMID: 31444090
Haemostasis at high altitude.
Le Roux G, Larmignat P, Marchal M, Richalet JP
Int J Sports Med 1992 Oct;13 Suppl 1:S49-51. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-1024592. PMID: 1483790

Recent systematic reviews

A systematic review of near-infrared spectroscopy in flap monitoring: Current basic and clinical evidence and prospects.
Kagaya Y, Miyamoto S
J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2018 Feb;71(2):246-257. Epub 2017 Nov 22 doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2017.10.020. PMID: 29175135
No evidence for thrombophilia in patients with retinal venous occlusion: a systematic GRADE-based review.
Kirkegaard K, Heegaard S, Hvas AM
Acta Ophthalmol 2017 Feb;95(1):12-19. Epub 2016 Aug 29 doi: 10.1111/aos.13214. PMID: 27573507
Trans-venous occlusion of incompetent pelvic veins for chronic pelvic pain in women: a systematic review.
Hansrani V, Abbas A, Bhandari S, Caress AL, Seif M, McCollum CN
Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2015 Feb;185:156-63. Epub 2014 Dec 19 doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2014.12.011. PMID: 25590499
Endothelial function in migraine with aura - a systematic review.
Butt JH, Franzmann U, Kruuse C
Headache 2015 Jan;55(1):35-54. Epub 2014 Dec 24 doi: 10.1111/head.12494. PMID: 25546573
Prostanoids for intermittent claudication.
Robertson L, Andras A
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2013 Apr 30;(4):CD000986. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000986.pub3. PMID: 23633305

Supplemental Content

Table of contents

    Clinical resources

    Practice guidelines

    • PubMed
      See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the FAQ for details.
    • Bookshelf
      See practice and clinical guidelines in NCBI Bookshelf. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the FAQ for details.

    Consumer resources

    Reviews

    Related information

    • PMC Articles
      Related information in PubMed Central Links
    • PubMed
      Related literature resources in PubMed

    Recent activity

    Clear Turn Off Turn On

    Your browsing activity is empty.

    Activity recording is turned off.

    Turn recording back on

    See more...