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Temporal lobe dysplasia

MedGen UID:
1814372
Concept ID:
C5676808
Congenital Abnormality
HPO: HP:0034222

Definition

A developmental defect of the temporal lobe of the cerebral cortex that is characterized by prominent sulcations and radially directed gyrations. [from HPO]

Term Hierarchy

Conditions with this feature

Thanatophoric dysplasia, type 2
MedGen UID:
226975
Concept ID:
C1300257
Disease or Syndrome
Thanatophoric dysplasia (TD) is a short-limb skeletal dysplasia that is usually lethal in the perinatal period. TD is divided into subtypes: TD type I is characterized by micromelia with bowed femurs and, uncommonly, the presence of craniosynostosis of varying severity. TD type II is characterized by micromelia with straight femurs and uniform presence of moderate-to-severe craniosynostosis with cloverleaf skull deformity. Other features common to type I and type II include: short ribs, narrow thorax, relative macrocephaly, distinctive facial features, brachydactyly, hypotonia, and redundant skin folds along the limbs. Most affected infants die of respiratory insufficiency shortly after birth. Rare long-term survivors have been reported.
Thanatophoric dysplasia type 1
MedGen UID:
358383
Concept ID:
C1868678
Disease or Syndrome
Thanatophoric dysplasia (TD) is a short-limb skeletal dysplasia that is usually lethal in the perinatal period. TD is divided into subtypes: TD type I is characterized by micromelia with bowed femurs and, uncommonly, the presence of craniosynostosis of varying severity. TD type II is characterized by micromelia with straight femurs and uniform presence of moderate-to-severe craniosynostosis with cloverleaf skull deformity. Other features common to type I and type II include: short ribs, narrow thorax, relative macrocephaly, distinctive facial features, brachydactyly, hypotonia, and redundant skin folds along the limbs. Most affected infants die of respiratory insufficiency shortly after birth. Rare long-term survivors have been reported.

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Nielsen SH, Rasmussen R
Acta Neurochir (Wien) 2024 Aug 21;166(1):344. doi: 10.1007/s00701-024-06238-0. PMID: 39167226
Otsubo H, Ogawa H, Pang E, Wong SM, Ibrahim GM, Widjaja E
Expert Rev Neurother 2021 Nov;21(11):1225-1240. Epub 2021 Apr 4 doi: 10.1080/14737175.2021.1910024. PMID: 33780318
Ray A, Wyllie E
Expert Rev Neurother 2005 Nov;5(6):785-801. doi: 10.1586/14737175.5.6.785. PMID: 16274336

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Bakhtadze S, Beridze M, Geladze N, Khachapuridze N, Bornstein N
Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback 2016 Mar;41(1):71-9. doi: 10.1007/s10484-015-9314-9. PMID: 26346570
Wang DC, Shannon P, Toi A, Chitayat D, Mohan U, Barkova E, Keating S, Tomlinson G, Glanc P
Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2014 Nov;44(5):588-94. Epub 2014 Oct 13 doi: 10.1002/uog.13337. PMID: 24585534
Briellmann RS, Kalnins RM, Hopwood MJ, Ward C, Berkovic SF, Jackson GD
Neurology 2000 Oct 10;55(7):1027-30. doi: 10.1212/wnl.55.7.1027. PMID: 11061263

Diagnosis

Mondal A, Mandal B, Das RN, Chatterjee U, Mukherjee S
Indian J Pathol Microbiol 2021 Oct-Dec;64(4):776-779. doi: 10.4103/IJPM.IJPM_917_20. PMID: 34673602
Pugash D, Lehman AM, Langlois S
Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2014 Sep;44(3):365-8. doi: 10.1002/uog.13359. PMID: 24616001
Wang DC, Shannon P, Toi A, Chitayat D, Mohan U, Barkova E, Keating S, Tomlinson G, Glanc P
Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2014 Nov;44(5):588-94. Epub 2014 Oct 13 doi: 10.1002/uog.13337. PMID: 24585534
Philpott CM, Widjaja E, Raybaud C, Branson HM, Kannu P, Blaser S
Pediatr Radiol 2013 Sep;43(9):1190-5. Epub 2013 May 7 doi: 10.1007/s00247-013-2684-3. PMID: 23649205
Vogt C, Blaas HG
Pediatr Dev Pathol 2013 May-Jun;16(3):160-7. Epub 2013 Jan 16 doi: 10.2350/12-09-1253-OA.1. PMID: 23323754

Clinical prediction guides

Panza N, Bianchini C, Cetica V, Balestrini S, Barba C, Ferrari AR, Mei D, Parmeggiani L, Parrini E, Guerrini R
Epilepsia Open 2024 Feb;9(1):417-423. Epub 2023 Dec 15 doi: 10.1002/epi4.12843. PMID: 37805811Free PMC Article
Bakhtadze S, Beridze M, Geladze N, Khachapuridze N, Bornstein N
Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback 2016 Mar;41(1):71-9. doi: 10.1007/s10484-015-9314-9. PMID: 26346570

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