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Spermatogenic failure 71(SPGF71)

MedGen UID:
1801153
•Concept ID:
C5676963
•
Disease or Syndrome
Synonyms: SPERMATOGENIC FAILURE 71; SPGF71
 
Gene (location): ZSWIM7 (17p12)
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0030787
OMIM®: 619831

Definition

Spermatogenic failure-71 (SPGF71) is characterized by male infertility due to nonobstructive azoospermia (Alhathal et al., 2020). For a general phenotypic description and discussion of genetic heterogeneity of spermatogenic failure, see SPGF1 (258150). [from OMIM]

Clinical features

From HPO
Male infertility
MedGen UID:
5796
•Concept ID:
C0021364
•
Disease or Syndrome
The inability of the male to effect fertilization of an ovum after a specified period of unprotected intercourse. Male sterility is permanent infertility.
See: Feature record | Search on this feature
Non-obstructive azoospermia
MedGen UID:
866757
•Concept ID:
C4021107
•
Disease or Syndrome
Absence of any measurable level of sperm in his semen, resulting from a defect in the production of spermatozoa in the testes. This can be differentiated from obstructive azoospermia on the basis of testicular biopsy.
See: Feature record | Search on this feature
Sertoli cell-only phenotype
MedGen UID:
1815061
•Concept ID:
C5706155
•
Finding
A histological phenotype observed on testicular biopsy in which only Sertoli cells line the seminiferous tubules of the testis.
See: Feature record | Search on this feature

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Population study of causes, treatment, and outcome of infertility.
Hull MG, Glazener CM, Kelly NJ, Conway DI, Foster PA, Hinton RA, Coulson C, Lambert PA, Watt EM, Desai KM
Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1985 Dec 14;291(6510):1693-7. doi: 10.1136/bmj.291.6510.1693. PMID: 3935248Free PMC Article

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

High serum FSH is not a risk factor for low bone mineral density in infertile men.
Antonio L, Priskorn L, Olesen IA, Petersen JH, Vanderschueren D, Jørgensen N
Bone 2020 Jul;136:115366. Epub 2020 Apr 15 doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2020.115366. PMID: 32304878
The Association of Partial Azoospermia Factor C Deletions and Male Infertility in Northwestern China.
Liu C, Zhao X, Mu C, Li H, Ma J, Jiao H, Huo Z
Hum Hered 2019;84(3):144-150. Epub 2019 Dec 5 doi: 10.1159/000504607. PMID: 31805572
Y chromosome b2/b3 deletions and male infertility: A comprehensive meta-analysis, trial sequential analysis and systematic review.
Bansal SK, Gupta G, Rajender S
Mutat Res Rev Mutat Res 2016 Apr-Jun;768:78-90. Epub 2016 May 4 doi: 10.1016/j.mrrev.2016.04.007. PMID: 27234565
AZFc partial deletions in Chilean men with severe spermatogenic failure.
Lardone MC, Parodi DA, Ebensperger M, Peñaloza P, Cornejo V, Valdevenito R, Pommer R, Castro A
Fertil Steril 2007 Nov;88(5):1318-26. Epub 2007 Apr 9 doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.01.038. PMID: 17416365
Population study of causes, treatment, and outcome of infertility.
Hull MG, Glazener CM, Kelly NJ, Conway DI, Foster PA, Hinton RA, Coulson C, Lambert PA, Watt EM, Desai KM
Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1985 Dec 14;291(6510):1693-7. doi: 10.1136/bmj.291.6510.1693. PMID: 3935248Free PMC Article

Diagnosis

Genomic testing for copy number and single nucleotide variants in spermatogenic failure.
Hardy J, Pollock N, Gingrich T, Sweet P, Ramesh A, Kuong J, Basar A, Jiang H, Hwang K, Vukina J, Jaffe T, Olszewska M, Kurpisz M, Yatsenko AN
J Assist Reprod Genet 2022 Sep;39(9):2103-2114. Epub 2022 Jul 18 doi: 10.1007/s10815-022-02538-5. PMID: 35849255Free PMC Article
Flow cytometry application in the assessment of sperm DNA integrity of men with asthenozoospermia.
Piasecka M, Gaczarzewicz D, Laszczyńska M, Starczewski A, Brodowska A
Folia Histochem Cytobiol 2007;45 Suppl 1:S127-36. PMID: 18292820
AZFc partial deletions in Chilean men with severe spermatogenic failure.
Lardone MC, Parodi DA, Ebensperger M, Peñaloza P, Cornejo V, Valdevenito R, Pommer R, Castro A
Fertil Steril 2007 Nov;88(5):1318-26. Epub 2007 Apr 9 doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.01.038. PMID: 17416365
Frequency of microdeletions in the azoospermia factor region of the Y-chromosome of New Zealand men.
Kerr NJ, Zhang J, Sin FY, Benny P, Sin IL
N Z Med J 2000 Nov 10;113(1121):468-70. PMID: 11194754

Therapy

Y chromosome b2/b3 deletions and male infertility: A comprehensive meta-analysis, trial sequential analysis and systematic review.
Bansal SK, Gupta G, Rajender S
Mutat Res Rev Mutat Res 2016 Apr-Jun;768:78-90. Epub 2016 May 4 doi: 10.1016/j.mrrev.2016.04.007. PMID: 27234565

Prognosis

High serum FSH is not a risk factor for low bone mineral density in infertile men.
Antonio L, Priskorn L, Olesen IA, Petersen JH, Vanderschueren D, Jørgensen N
Bone 2020 Jul;136:115366. Epub 2020 Apr 15 doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2020.115366. PMID: 32304878
Population study of causes, treatment, and outcome of infertility.
Hull MG, Glazener CM, Kelly NJ, Conway DI, Foster PA, Hinton RA, Coulson C, Lambert PA, Watt EM, Desai KM
Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1985 Dec 14;291(6510):1693-7. doi: 10.1136/bmj.291.6510.1693. PMID: 3935248Free PMC Article

Clinical prediction guides

High serum FSH is not a risk factor for low bone mineral density in infertile men.
Antonio L, Priskorn L, Olesen IA, Petersen JH, Vanderschueren D, Jørgensen N
Bone 2020 Jul;136:115366. Epub 2020 Apr 15 doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2020.115366. PMID: 32304878
Y chromosome gr/gr subdeletion is associated with lower semen quality in young men from the general Japanese population but not in fertile Japanese Men.
Sato Y, Iwamoto T, Shinka T, Nozawa S, Yoshiike M, Koh E, Kanaya J, Namiki M, Matsumiya K, Tsujimura A, Komatsu K, Itoh N, Eguchi J, Yamauchi A, Nakahori Y
Biol Reprod 2014 Jun;90(6):116. Epub 2014 Apr 23 doi: 10.1095/biolreprod.114.118810. PMID: 24759788
AZFc partial deletions in Chilean men with severe spermatogenic failure.
Lardone MC, Parodi DA, Ebensperger M, Peñaloza P, Cornejo V, Valdevenito R, Pommer R, Castro A
Fertil Steril 2007 Nov;88(5):1318-26. Epub 2007 Apr 9 doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.01.038. PMID: 17416365
Meiotic studies in two human reciprocal translocations and their association with spermatogenic failure.
Oliver-Bonet M, Benet J, Sun F, Navarro J, Abad C, Liehr T, Starke H, Greene C, Ko E, Martin RH
Hum Reprod 2005 Mar;20(3):683-8. Epub 2005 Feb 2 doi: 10.1093/humrep/deh654. PMID: 15689348

Recent systematic reviews

Y chromosome b2/b3 deletions and male infertility: A comprehensive meta-analysis, trial sequential analysis and systematic review.
Bansal SK, Gupta G, Rajender S
Mutat Res Rev Mutat Res 2016 Apr-Jun;768:78-90. Epub 2016 May 4 doi: 10.1016/j.mrrev.2016.04.007. PMID: 27234565

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    • ClinVar
      Related medical variations
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      Related information in NCBI Gene
    • OMIM
      Related records in OMIM
    • OMIM(Genes)
      OMIM records containing genes associated with phenotypes registered in MedGen
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