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STT3A-congenital disorder of glycosylation(CDG1WAR)

MedGen UID:
1794145
Concept ID:
C5561935
Disease or Syndrome
Synonyms: Congenital disorder of glycosylation type 1w; CONGENITAL DISORDER OF GLYCOSYLATION, TYPE Iw, AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE; STT3A-CDG
Modes of inheritance:
Autosomal recessive inheritance
MedGen UID:
141025
Concept ID:
C0441748
Intellectual Product
Source: Orphanet
A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in individuals with two pathogenic alleles, either homozygotes (two copies of the same mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele).
 
Gene (location): STT3A (11q24.2)
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0014270
OMIM®: 615596
Orphanet: ORPHA370921

Definition

STT3A-CDG is a form of congenital disorders of N-linked glycosylation characterized by developmental delay, intellectual disability, failure to thrive, hypotonia and seizures. STT3A-CDG is caused by mutations in the gene <i>STT3A</i> (11q23.3). [from ORDO]

Clinical features

From HPO
Failure to thrive
MedGen UID:
746019
Concept ID:
C2315100
Disease or Syndrome
Failure to thrive (FTT) refers to a child whose physical growth is substantially below the norm.
Feeding difficulties
MedGen UID:
65429
Concept ID:
C0232466
Finding
Impaired ability to eat related to problems gathering food and getting ready to suck, chew, or swallow it.
Seizure
MedGen UID:
20693
Concept ID:
C0036572
Sign or Symptom
A seizure is an intermittent abnormality of nervous system physiology characterized by a transient occurrence of signs and/or symptoms due to abnormal excessive or synchronous neuronal activity in the brain.
Global developmental delay
MedGen UID:
107838
Concept ID:
C0557874
Finding
A delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones in the domains of development of a child, including motor skills, speech and language, cognitive skills, and social and emotional skills. This term should only be used to describe children younger than five years of age.
Cerebellar atrophy
MedGen UID:
196624
Concept ID:
C0740279
Disease or Syndrome
Cerebellar atrophy is defined as a cerebellum with initially normal structures, in a posterior fossa with normal size, which displays enlarged fissures (interfolial spaces) in comparison to the foliae secondary to loss of tissue. Cerebellar atrophy implies irreversible loss of tissue and result from an ongoing progressive disease until a final stage is reached or a single injury, e.g. an intoxication or infectious event.
Intellectual disability
MedGen UID:
811461
Concept ID:
C3714756
Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction
Intellectual disability, previously referred to as mental retardation, is characterized by subnormal intellectual functioning that occurs during the developmental period. It is defined by an IQ score below 70.
Hypotonia
MedGen UID:
10133
Concept ID:
C0026827
Finding
Hypotonia is an abnormally low muscle tone (the amount of tension or resistance to movement in a muscle). Even when relaxed, muscles have a continuous and passive partial contraction which provides some resistance to passive stretching. Hypotonia thus manifests as diminished resistance to passive stretching. Hypotonia is not the same as muscle weakness, although the two conditions can co-exist.
Microcephaly
MedGen UID:
1644158
Concept ID:
C4551563
Finding
Head circumference below 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and gender.
Abnormal glycosylation
MedGen UID:
868547
Concept ID:
C4022946
Finding
An anomaly of a glycosylation process, i.e., a process involved in the covalent attachment of a glycosyl residue to a substrate molecule.

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVSTT3A-congenital disorder of glycosylation

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Mueller AL, Payandeh Z, Mohammadkhani N, Mubarak SMH, Zakeri A, Alagheband Bahrami A, Brockmueller A, Shakibaei M
Cells 2021 Nov 4;10(11) doi: 10.3390/cells10113017. PMID: 34831240Free PMC Article
Dashti HM, Mathew TC, Al-Zaid NS
Med Princ Pract 2021;30(3):223-235. Epub 2020 Oct 9 doi: 10.1159/000512142. PMID: 33040057Free PMC Article
Engel AG, Shen XM, Selcen D, Sine SM
Lancet Neurol 2015 Apr;14(4):420-34. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(14)70201-7. PMID: 25792100Free PMC Article

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

He M, Zhou X, Wang X
Signal Transduct Target Ther 2024 Aug 5;9(1):194. doi: 10.1038/s41392-024-01886-1. PMID: 39098853Free PMC Article
Luo G, Jin K, Deng S, Cheng H, Fan Z, Gong Y, Qian Y, Huang Q, Ni Q, Liu C, Yu X
Biochim Biophys Acta Rev Cancer 2021 Apr;1875(2):188409. Epub 2020 Aug 19 doi: 10.1016/j.bbcan.2020.188409. PMID: 32827580
Mammadova-Bach E, Jaeken J, Gudermann T, Braun A
Int J Mol Sci 2020 Aug 6;21(16) doi: 10.3390/ijms21165630. PMID: 32781578Free PMC Article
Altassan R, Péanne R, Jaeken J, Barone R, Bidet M, Borgel D, Brasil S, Cassiman D, Cechova A, Coman D, Corral J, Correia J, de la Morena-Barrio ME, de Lonlay P, Dos Reis V, Ferreira CR, Fiumara A, Francisco R, Freeze H, Funke S, Gardeitchik T, Gert M, Girad M, Giros M, Grünewald S, Hernández-Caselles T, Honzik T, Hutter M, Krasnewich D, Lam C, Lee J, Lefeber D, Marques-de-Silva D, Martinez AF, Moravej H, Õunap K, Pascoal C, Pascreau T, Patterson M, Quelhas D, Raymond K, Sarkhail P, Schiff M, Seroczyńska M, Serrano M, Seta N, Sykut-Cegielska J, Thiel C, Tort F, Vals MA, Videira P, Witters P, Zeevaert R, Morava E
J Inherit Metab Dis 2019 Jan;42(1):5-28. doi: 10.1002/jimd.12024. PMID: 30740725
Jaeken J, Péanne R
J Inherit Metab Dis 2017 Jul;40(4):569-586. Epub 2017 May 8 doi: 10.1007/s10545-017-0050-6. PMID: 28484880

Diagnosis

He M, Zhou X, Wang X
Signal Transduct Target Ther 2024 Aug 5;9(1):194. doi: 10.1038/s41392-024-01886-1. PMID: 39098853Free PMC Article
Qing L, Li Q, Dong Z
Bull Cancer 2022 Nov;109(11):1202-1216. Epub 2022 Sep 30 doi: 10.1016/j.bulcan.2022.08.001. PMID: 36184332
Luo G, Jin K, Deng S, Cheng H, Fan Z, Gong Y, Qian Y, Huang Q, Ni Q, Liu C, Yu X
Biochim Biophys Acta Rev Cancer 2021 Apr;1875(2):188409. Epub 2020 Aug 19 doi: 10.1016/j.bbcan.2020.188409. PMID: 32827580
Altassan R, Péanne R, Jaeken J, Barone R, Bidet M, Borgel D, Brasil S, Cassiman D, Cechova A, Coman D, Corral J, Correia J, de la Morena-Barrio ME, de Lonlay P, Dos Reis V, Ferreira CR, Fiumara A, Francisco R, Freeze H, Funke S, Gardeitchik T, Gert M, Girad M, Giros M, Grünewald S, Hernández-Caselles T, Honzik T, Hutter M, Krasnewich D, Lam C, Lee J, Lefeber D, Marques-de-Silva D, Martinez AF, Moravej H, Õunap K, Pascoal C, Pascreau T, Patterson M, Quelhas D, Raymond K, Sarkhail P, Schiff M, Seroczyńska M, Serrano M, Seta N, Sykut-Cegielska J, Thiel C, Tort F, Vals MA, Videira P, Witters P, Zeevaert R, Morava E
J Inherit Metab Dis 2019 Jan;42(1):5-28. doi: 10.1002/jimd.12024. PMID: 30740725
Stowell SR, Ju T, Cummings RD
Annu Rev Pathol 2015;10:473-510. doi: 10.1146/annurev-pathol-012414-040438. PMID: 25621663Free PMC Article

Therapy

Zheng W, Li H, Go Y, Chan XHF, Huang Q, Wu J
Nutrients 2022 Nov 1;14(21) doi: 10.3390/nu14214588. PMID: 36364850Free PMC Article
Guo J, Chen H, Zhang X, Lou W, Zhang P, Qiu Y, Zhang C, Wang Y, Liu WJ
Oxid Med Cell Longev 2021;2021:2074610. Epub 2021 Dec 15 doi: 10.1155/2021/2074610. PMID: 34956436Free PMC Article
Mereiter S, Balmaña M, Campos D, Gomes J, Reis CA
Cancer Cell 2019 Jul 8;36(1):6-16. doi: 10.1016/j.ccell.2019.06.006. PMID: 31287993
Pereira NA, Chan KF, Lin PC, Song Z
MAbs 2018 Jul;10(5):693-711. doi: 10.1080/19420862.2018.1466767. PMID: 29733746Free PMC Article
Lünemann JD, Nimmerjahn F, Dalakas MC
Nat Rev Neurol 2015 Feb;11(2):80-9. Epub 2015 Jan 6 doi: 10.1038/nrneurol.2014.253. PMID: 25561275

Prognosis

Stanczak MA, Rodrigues Mantuano N, Kirchhammer N, Sanin DE, Jacob F, Coelho R, Everest-Dass AV, Wang J, Trefny MP, Monaco G, Bärenwaldt A, Gray MA, Petrone A, Kashyap AS, Glatz K, Kasenda B, Normington K, Broderick J, Peng L, Pearce OMT, Pearce EL, Bertozzi CR, Zippelius A, Läubli H
Sci Transl Med 2022 Nov 2;14(669):eabj1270. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.abj1270. PMID: 36322632Free PMC Article
Qing L, Li Q, Dong Z
Bull Cancer 2022 Nov;109(11):1202-1216. Epub 2022 Sep 30 doi: 10.1016/j.bulcan.2022.08.001. PMID: 36184332
Mueller AL, Payandeh Z, Mohammadkhani N, Mubarak SMH, Zakeri A, Alagheband Bahrami A, Brockmueller A, Shakibaei M
Cells 2021 Nov 4;10(11) doi: 10.3390/cells10113017. PMID: 34831240Free PMC Article
Luo G, Jin K, Deng S, Cheng H, Fan Z, Gong Y, Qian Y, Huang Q, Ni Q, Liu C, Yu X
Biochim Biophys Acta Rev Cancer 2021 Apr;1875(2):188409. Epub 2020 Aug 19 doi: 10.1016/j.bbcan.2020.188409. PMID: 32827580
Altassan R, Péanne R, Jaeken J, Barone R, Bidet M, Borgel D, Brasil S, Cassiman D, Cechova A, Coman D, Corral J, Correia J, de la Morena-Barrio ME, de Lonlay P, Dos Reis V, Ferreira CR, Fiumara A, Francisco R, Freeze H, Funke S, Gardeitchik T, Gert M, Girad M, Giros M, Grünewald S, Hernández-Caselles T, Honzik T, Hutter M, Krasnewich D, Lam C, Lee J, Lefeber D, Marques-de-Silva D, Martinez AF, Moravej H, Õunap K, Pascoal C, Pascreau T, Patterson M, Quelhas D, Raymond K, Sarkhail P, Schiff M, Seroczyńska M, Serrano M, Seta N, Sykut-Cegielska J, Thiel C, Tort F, Vals MA, Videira P, Witters P, Zeevaert R, Morava E
J Inherit Metab Dis 2019 Jan;42(1):5-28. doi: 10.1002/jimd.12024. PMID: 30740725

Clinical prediction guides

Lee HF, Chi CS
Epilepsy Behav 2023 May;142:109214. Epub 2023 Apr 21 doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2023.109214. PMID: 37086590
Radovani B, Gudelj I
Front Immunol 2022;13:893365. Epub 2022 Jun 27 doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.893365. PMID: 35833138Free PMC Article
Dashti H, Pabon Porras MA, Mora S
Adv Exp Med Biol 2021;1325:307-319. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-70115-4_15. PMID: 34495542
Luo G, Jin K, Deng S, Cheng H, Fan Z, Gong Y, Qian Y, Huang Q, Ni Q, Liu C, Yu X
Biochim Biophys Acta Rev Cancer 2021 Apr;1875(2):188409. Epub 2020 Aug 19 doi: 10.1016/j.bbcan.2020.188409. PMID: 32827580
Groux-Degroote S, Cavdarli S, Uchimura K, Allain F, Delannoy P
Adv Protein Chem Struct Biol 2020;119:111-156. Epub 2019 Nov 26 doi: 10.1016/bs.apcsb.2019.08.008. PMID: 31997767

Recent systematic reviews

Conte F, Sam JE, Lefeber DJ, Passier R
Int J Mol Sci 2023 May 11;24(10) doi: 10.3390/ijms24108632. PMID: 37239976Free PMC Article
Simpson TC, Clarkson JE, Worthington HV, MacDonald L, Weldon JC, Needleman I, Iheozor-Ejiofor Z, Wild SH, Qureshi A, Walker A, Patel VA, Boyers D, Twigg J
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2022 Apr 14;4(4):CD004714. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004714.pub4. PMID: 35420698Free PMC Article
Guo J, Chen H, Zhang X, Lou W, Zhang P, Qiu Y, Zhang C, Wang Y, Liu WJ
Oxid Med Cell Longev 2021;2021:2074610. Epub 2021 Dec 15 doi: 10.1155/2021/2074610. PMID: 34956436Free PMC Article
Peer N, Balakrishna Y, Durao S
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2020 May 29;5(5):CD005266. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD005266.pub2. PMID: 32470201Free PMC Article
Yang Z, Scott CA, Mao C, Tang J, Farmer AJ
Sports Med 2014 Apr;44(4):487-99. doi: 10.1007/s40279-013-0128-8. PMID: 24297743

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