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Inlet ventricular septal defect

MedGen UID:
1754043
Concept ID:
C5399852
Congenital Abnormality
Synonyms: Atrioventricular canal type ventricular septal defect; Type 3 ventricular septal defect
 
HPO: HP:0011622

Definition

A ventricular septal defect that involves the inlet of the right ventricular septum immediately inferior to the AV valve apparatus. [from HPO]

Term Hierarchy

Conditions with this feature

Biliary, renal, neurologic, and skeletal syndrome
MedGen UID:
1794200
Concept ID:
C5561990
Disease or Syndrome
Biliary, renal, neurologic, and skeletal syndrome (BRENS) is an autosomal recessive complex ciliopathy with multisystemic manifestations. The most common presentation is severe neonatal cholestasis that progresses to liver fibrosis and cirrhosis. Most patients have additional clinical features suggestive of a ciliopathy, including postaxial polydactyly, hydrocephalus, retinal abnormalities, and situs inversus. Additional features of the syndrome may include congenital cardiac defects, echogenic kidneys with renal failure, ocular abnormalities, joint hyperextensibility, and dysmorphic facial features. Some patients have global developmental delay. Brain imaging typically shows dilated ventricles, hypomyelination, and white matter abnormalities, although some patients have been described with abnormal pituitary development (summary by Shaheen et al., 2020 and David et al., 2020).

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Tretter JT, Tran VH, Gray S, Ta H, Loomba RS, O'Connor W, Spicer DE, Cook AC, Anderson RH
Orphanet J Rare Dis 2019 Apr 3;14(1):76. doi: 10.1186/s13023-019-1044-2. PMID: 30944003Free PMC Article
Wolter A, Nosbüsch S, Kawecki A, Degenhardt J, Enzensberger C, Graupner O, Vorisek C, Akintürk H, Yerebakan C, Khalil M, Schranz D, Ritgen J, Stressig R, Axt-Fliedner R
Prenat Diagn 2016 Jun;36(6):545-54. Epub 2016 May 10 doi: 10.1002/pd.4821. PMID: 27061183
Smallhorn JF
Echocardiography 2001 Jul;18(5):415-32. doi: 10.1046/j.1540-8175.2001.00415.x. PMID: 11466155

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Adebo D, Louis JS, Prosen T, Sivanandam S
World J Pediatr Congenit Heart Surg 2013 Apr;4(2):177-81. doi: 10.1177/2150135113476521. PMID: 23799731
Morell VO, Jacobs JP, Quintessenza JA
Ann Thorac Surg 2005 Jun;79(6):2089-92; discussion 2092-3. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2004.11.059. PMID: 15919315
Sulafa AK, Tamimi O, Najm HK, Godman MJ
Am J Cardiol 2005 Mar 1;95(5):607-10. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2004.11.007. PMID: 15721100
Myers JL, Waldhausen JA, Weber HS, Arenas JD, Cyran SE, Gleason MM, Baylen BG
Ann Surg 1990 Jun;211(6):738-43; discussion 744. doi: 10.1097/00000658-199006000-00013. PMID: 2357136Free PMC Article
Smallhorn JF, Sutherland GR, Anderson RH, Macartney FJ
Br Heart J 1982 Oct;48(4):331-41. doi: 10.1136/hrt.48.4.331. PMID: 7126385Free PMC Article

Diagnosis

Herron C, Forbes TJ, Kobayashi D
Cardiol Young 2021 Sep;31(9):1498-1499. Epub 2021 May 14 doi: 10.1017/S1047951121001931. PMID: 33985617
Mahajan S, Khanna S, Kumar B, Halder V
J Card Surg 2020 Jun;35(6):1383-1386. Epub 2020 Apr 29 doi: 10.1111/jocs.14587. PMID: 32349171
Adebo D, Louis JS, Prosen T, Sivanandam S
World J Pediatr Congenit Heart Surg 2013 Apr;4(2):177-81. doi: 10.1177/2150135113476521. PMID: 23799731
Sulafa AK, Tamimi O, Najm HK, Godman MJ
Am J Cardiol 2005 Mar 1;95(5):607-10. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2004.11.007. PMID: 15721100
Smallhorn JF, Sutherland GR, Anderson RH, Macartney FJ
Br Heart J 1982 Oct;48(4):331-41. doi: 10.1136/hrt.48.4.331. PMID: 7126385Free PMC Article

Prognosis

Adebo D, Louis JS, Prosen T, Sivanandam S
World J Pediatr Congenit Heart Surg 2013 Apr;4(2):177-81. doi: 10.1177/2150135113476521. PMID: 23799731
Guimiot F, Dupont C, Fuentes-Duarte A, Aboura A, Bazin A, Khung-Savatovsky S, Tillous-Borde I, Delezoide AL, Azancot A
Am J Med Genet A 2013 Jan;161A(1):208-13. Epub 2012 Dec 14 doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.35690. PMID: 23239632
Stellin G, Vida VL, Milanesi O, Rubino M, Padalino MA, Secchieri S, Pittarello G, Casarotto D
Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2002 Dec;22(6):1043-9. doi: 10.1016/s1010-7940(02)00669-3. PMID: 12467847
Van Arsdell GS, Williams WG, Boutin C, Trusler GA, Coles JG, Rebeyka IM, Freedom RM
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1995 Nov;110(5):1534-41; discussion 1541-2. doi: 10.1016/S0022-5223(95)70077-3. PMID: 7475206
Myers JL, Waldhausen JA, Weber HS, Arenas JD, Cyran SE, Gleason MM, Baylen BG
Ann Surg 1990 Jun;211(6):738-43; discussion 744. doi: 10.1097/00000658-199006000-00013. PMID: 2357136Free PMC Article

Clinical prediction guides

Saygı M, Tola HT, Güzeltaş A, Odemiş E
Turk Kardiyol Dern Ars 2014 Oct;42(7):671-4. doi: 10.5543/tkda.2014.32137. PMID: 25490305
Adebo D, Louis JS, Prosen T, Sivanandam S
World J Pediatr Congenit Heart Surg 2013 Apr;4(2):177-81. doi: 10.1177/2150135113476521. PMID: 23799731
Penkoske PA, Neches WH, Anderson RH, Zuberbuhler JR
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1985 Oct;90(4):611-22. PMID: 4046627

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