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Abnormal urine carbohydrate level

MedGen UID:
1671032
•Concept ID:
C4732788
•
Finding
HPO: HP:0031979

Definition

Any deviation from the normal concentration of a carbohydrate in the urine. [from HPO]

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Assessment of kidney function and associated risk factors among type 2 diabetic patients.
Jamal Shahwan M, Hassan NAG, Shaheen RA
Diabetes Metab Syndr 2019 Jul-Aug;13(4):2661-2665. Epub 2019 Jul 11 doi: 10.1016/j.dsx.2019.07.025. PMID: 31405691
Diagnosis and treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis and the hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state.
Chiasson JL, Aris-Jilwan N, Bélanger R, Bertrand S, Beauregard H, Ekoé JM, Fournier H, Havrankova J
CMAJ 2003 Apr 1;168(7):859-66. PMID: 12668546Free PMC Article
Rapid changes in urinary serine and branched-chain amino acid excretion among diabetic patients during insulin treatment.
Sasaki M, Sato K, Maruhama Y
Diabetes Res Clin Pract 1988 Sep 5;5(3):219-24. doi: 10.1016/s0168-8227(88)80091-3. PMID: 3146495

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Age-Related Factors Associated With The Risk of Hip Fracture.
Buzkova P, Cauley JA, Fink HA, Robbins JA, Mukamal KJ, Barzilay JI
Endocr Pract 2023 Jun;29(6):478-483. Epub 2023 Mar 7 doi: 10.1016/j.eprac.2023.03.001. PMID: 36889582Free PMC Article
Consequences of excessive glucosylsphingosine in glucocerebrosidase-deficient zebrafish.
Lelieveld LT, Gerhardt S, Maas S, Zwiers KC, de Wit C, Beijk EH, Ferraz MJ, Artola M, Meijer AH, Tudorache C, Salvatori D, Boot RG, Aerts JMFG
J Lipid Res 2022 May;63(5):100199. Epub 2022 Mar 18 doi: 10.1016/j.jlr.2022.100199. PMID: 35315333Free PMC Article
GRP78 protects CHO cells from ribosylation.
Wu B, Yu L, Hu P, Lu Y, Li J, Wei Y, He R
Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Res 2018 Apr;1865(4):629-637. Epub 2018 Feb 2 doi: 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2018.02.001. PMID: 29410209
Advances in Identifying Urine/Serum Biomarkers in Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency for More Personalized Future Treatment Strategies.
Ferrarotti I, Corsico AG, Stolk J, Ottaviani S, Fumagalli M, Janciauskiene S, Iadarola P
COPD 2017 Feb;14(1):56-65. Epub 2016 Nov 9 doi: 10.1080/15412555.2016.1241760. PMID: 27827549
Evaluation of hetastarch.
Nakasato SK
Clin Pharm 1982 Nov-Dec;1(6):509-14. PMID: 6192962

Diagnosis

GRP78 protects CHO cells from ribosylation.
Wu B, Yu L, Hu P, Lu Y, Li J, Wei Y, He R
Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Res 2018 Apr;1865(4):629-637. Epub 2018 Feb 2 doi: 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2018.02.001. PMID: 29410209
Advances in Identifying Urine/Serum Biomarkers in Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency for More Personalized Future Treatment Strategies.
Ferrarotti I, Corsico AG, Stolk J, Ottaviani S, Fumagalli M, Janciauskiene S, Iadarola P
COPD 2017 Feb;14(1):56-65. Epub 2016 Nov 9 doi: 10.1080/15412555.2016.1241760. PMID: 27827549
Clinical applications of urinary organic acids. Part 2. Dysbiosis markers.
Lord RS, Bralley JA
Altern Med Rev 2008 Dec;13(4):292-306. PMID: 19152477
No need for glycosuria/proteinuria screen in pregnant women.
Alto WA
J Fam Pract 2005 Nov;54(11):978-83. PMID: 16266604
Inherited biochemical defects affecting the kidney.
Caskey CT
Perspect Nephrol Hypertens 1976;3:255-74. PMID: 765953

Therapy

Advances in Identifying Urine/Serum Biomarkers in Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency for More Personalized Future Treatment Strategies.
Ferrarotti I, Corsico AG, Stolk J, Ottaviani S, Fumagalli M, Janciauskiene S, Iadarola P
COPD 2017 Feb;14(1):56-65. Epub 2016 Nov 9 doi: 10.1080/15412555.2016.1241760. PMID: 27827549
Behavioral and neurochemical effects of proline.
Wyse AT, Netto CA
Metab Brain Dis 2011 Sep;26(3):159-72. Epub 2011 Jun 4 doi: 10.1007/s11011-011-9246-x. PMID: 21643764
Hospital-acquired renal insufficiency: a prospective study.
Hou SH, Bushinsky DA, Wish JB, Cohen JJ, Harrington JT
Am J Med 1983 Feb;74(2):243-8. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(83)90618-6. PMID: 6824004
Evaluation of hetastarch.
Nakasato SK
Clin Pharm 1982 Nov-Dec;1(6):509-14. PMID: 6192962
Digoxin and abnormal serum hormone levels.
Stoffer SS, Hynes KM, Jiang NS, Ryan RJ
JAMA 1973 Sep 24;225(13):1643-4. PMID: 4740739

Prognosis

Consequences of excessive glucosylsphingosine in glucocerebrosidase-deficient zebrafish.
Lelieveld LT, Gerhardt S, Maas S, Zwiers KC, de Wit C, Beijk EH, Ferraz MJ, Artola M, Meijer AH, Tudorache C, Salvatori D, Boot RG, Aerts JMFG
J Lipid Res 2022 May;63(5):100199. Epub 2022 Mar 18 doi: 10.1016/j.jlr.2022.100199. PMID: 35315333Free PMC Article
Biomarkers in the Diagnosis and Prognosis of Alzheimer's Disease.
Schaffer C, Sarad N, DeCrumpe A, Goswami D, Herrmann S, Morales J, Patel P, Osborne J
J Lab Autom 2015 Oct;20(5):589-600. Epub 2014 Nov 25 doi: 10.1177/2211068214559979. PMID: 25424384
No need for glycosuria/proteinuria screen in pregnant women.
Alto WA
J Fam Pract 2005 Nov;54(11):978-83. PMID: 16266604
Hospital-acquired renal insufficiency: a prospective study.
Hou SH, Bushinsky DA, Wish JB, Cohen JJ, Harrington JT
Am J Med 1983 Feb;74(2):243-8. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(83)90618-6. PMID: 6824004
Inherited biochemical defects affecting the kidney.
Caskey CT
Perspect Nephrol Hypertens 1976;3:255-74. PMID: 765953

Clinical prediction guides

Age-Related Factors Associated With The Risk of Hip Fracture.
Buzkova P, Cauley JA, Fink HA, Robbins JA, Mukamal KJ, Barzilay JI
Endocr Pract 2023 Jun;29(6):478-483. Epub 2023 Mar 7 doi: 10.1016/j.eprac.2023.03.001. PMID: 36889582Free PMC Article
Free urinary sialic acid levels may be elevated in patients with pneumococcal sepsis.
Donoghue SE, Heath O, Pitt J, Hong KM, Fuller M, Smith J
Clin Chem Lab Med 2022 Oct 26;60(11):1855-1858. Epub 2022 Aug 25 doi: 10.1515/cclm-2022-0473. PMID: 36000484
Exploring carbohydrate binding module fusions and Fab fragments in a cellulose-based lateral flow immunoassay for detection of cystatin C.
Natarajan S, Joseph J, França Prazeres DM
Sci Rep 2022 Mar 31;12(1):5478. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-09454-9. PMID: 35361862Free PMC Article
Ultrasound evaluation of prognosis in fetuses with posterior urethral valves.
Bernardes LS, Salomon R, Aksnes G, Lortat-Jacob S, Benachi A
J Pediatr Surg 2011 Jul;46(7):1412-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2010.12.010. PMID: 21763844
Inherited biochemical defects affecting the kidney.
Caskey CT
Perspect Nephrol Hypertens 1976;3:255-74. PMID: 765953

Recent systematic reviews

Paediatric obesity: a systematic review and pathway mapping of metabolic alterations underlying early disease processes.
De Spiegeleer M, De Paepe E, Van Meulebroek L, Gies I, De Schepper J, Vanhaecke L
Mol Med 2021 Nov 6;27(1):145. doi: 10.1186/s10020-021-00394-0. PMID: 34742239Free PMC Article
Inflammatory biomarkers in children with cerebral palsy: A systematic review.
Magalhães RC, Moreira JM, Lauar AO, da Silva AAS, Teixeira AL, E Silva ACS
Res Dev Disabil 2019 Dec;95:103508. Epub 2019 Nov 1 doi: 10.1016/j.ridd.2019.103508. PMID: 31683246
First and second trimester serum tests with and without first trimester ultrasound tests for Down's syndrome screening.
Alldred SK, Takwoingi Y, Guo B, Pennant M, Deeks JJ, Neilson JP, Alfirevic Z
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2017 Mar 15;3(3):CD012599. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012599. PMID: 28295159Free PMC Article
Interventions for non-oliguric hyperkalaemia in preterm neonates.
Vemgal P, Ohlsson A
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2012 May 16;2012(5):CD005257. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD005257.pub3. PMID: 22592703Free PMC Article
Interventions for non-oliguric hyperkalaemia in preterm neonates.
Vemgal P, Ohlsson A
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2007 Jan 24;(1):CD005257. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD005257.pub2. PMID: 17253550

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