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Infantile spasms-broad thumbs syndrome

MedGen UID:
1667345
Concept ID:
C4749287
Disease or Syndrome
Synonyms: Infantile spasm and broad thumb syndrome; infantile spasms broad thumbs; Infantile spasms, broad thumbs syndrome; infantile spasms-broad thumbs syndrome; Tsao Ellingson syndrome; Tsao-Ellingson syndrome
SNOMED CT: Infantile spasms, broad thumbs syndrome (770438007); Infantile spasm and broad thumb syndrome (770438007); Tsao Ellingson syndrome (770438007)
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0017852
Orphanet: ORPHA3173

Definition

A rare neurologic disorder characterised by profound developmental delay, facial dysmorphism (including microcephaly, large anterior fontanel, hypertelorism, downslanting palpebral fissures, beaked nose, micrognathia), broad thumbs and flexion and/or extension spasms. Bilateral cataracts, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and hydrocoele have also been reported. EEG shows hypsarrhythmic features and MRI may reveal partial agenesis of the corpus callosum, mild brain atrophy and/or ventriculomegaly. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1990. [from SNOMEDCT_US]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVInfantile spasms-broad thumbs syndrome

Recent clinical studies

Diagnosis

Sutton VR, Hopkins BJ, Eble TN, Gambhir N, Lewis RA, Van den Veyver IB
Am J Med Genet A 2005 Oct 15;138A(3):254-8. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.30963. PMID: 16158440
Plomp AS, Reardon W, Benton S, Taylor D, Larcher VF, Sundrum R, Winter RM
Clin Dysmorphol 2000 Jul;9(3):189-92. doi: 10.1097/00019605-200009030-00007. PMID: 10955479
Kääriäinen H, Ryöppy S, Norio R
Am J Med Genet 1989 Jul;33(3):346-51. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.1320330312. PMID: 2801769

Therapy

Artlich A, Möller J, Tschakaloff A, Schwinger E, Kruse K, Gortner L
Eur J Pediatr 1994 Jul;153(7):488-91. doi: 10.1007/BF01957002. PMID: 7957364
Young TL, Schaffer DB, Cohen AR
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1992 Jan-Feb;29(1):55-8. doi: 10.3928/0191-3913-19920101-11. PMID: 1583582

Prognosis

Artlich A, Möller J, Tschakaloff A, Schwinger E, Kruse K, Gortner L
Eur J Pediatr 1994 Jul;153(7):488-91. doi: 10.1007/BF01957002. PMID: 7957364

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