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Fixed head retroflexion

MedGen UID:
1374080
•Concept ID:
C4477023
•
Anatomical Abnormality
HPO: HP:0031178

Definition

Head is bent in the posterior direction in a permanent fashion. [from HPO]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVFixed head retroflexion

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Prenatal diagnosis in three cases of iniencephaly with unusual postmortem findings.
Balci S, Aypar E, Altinok G, Boduroğlu K, Beksaç MS
Prenat Diagn 2001 Jul;21(7):558-62. doi: 10.1002/pd.97. PMID: 11494291
Iniencephaly: prenatal diagnosis and management.
Sahid S, Sepulveda W, Dezerega V, Gutierrez J, Rodriguez L, Corral E
Prenat Diagn 2000 Mar;20(3):202-5. PMID: 10719321
Iniencephaly: neuroradiological and surgical features. Case report and review of the literature.
Erdinçler P, Kaynar MY, Canbaz B, Koçer N, Kuday C, Ciplak N
J Neurosurg 1998 Aug;89(2):317-20. doi: 10.3171/jns.1998.89.2.0317. PMID: 9688130

Diagnosis

Surgical Outcome in an Iniencephaly Survivor: Case Report and Review of the Literature.
Khatri D, Gosal JS, Joseph J, Das KK, Bhaisora KS, Kumar R
World Neurosurg 2019 Sep;129:105-109. Epub 2019 May 29 doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2019.05.202. PMID: 31150861
Iniencephaly: clinical, radiological and surgical findings.
Shams Amiri R, Faghih Jouibari M, Nejat F, El Khashab M
Pediatr Neurosurg 2010;46(4):290-3. Epub 2010 Dec 30 doi: 10.1159/000320145. PMID: 21196794
Antenatal Sonography and MRI of Iniencephaly apertus and clausus.
Gadodia A, Gupta P, Sharma R, Kumar S, Gupta G
Fetal Diagn Ther 2010;27(3):178-80. Epub 2010 Mar 2 doi: 10.1159/000291472. PMID: 20197655
Prenatal diagnosis in three cases of iniencephaly with unusual postmortem findings.
Balci S, Aypar E, Altinok G, Boduroğlu K, Beksaç MS
Prenat Diagn 2001 Jul;21(7):558-62. doi: 10.1002/pd.97. PMID: 11494291
Iniencephaly: prenatal diagnosis and management.
Sahid S, Sepulveda W, Dezerega V, Gutierrez J, Rodriguez L, Corral E
Prenat Diagn 2000 Mar;20(3):202-5. PMID: 10719321

Prognosis

Surgical Outcome in an Iniencephaly Survivor: Case Report and Review of the Literature.
Khatri D, Gosal JS, Joseph J, Das KK, Bhaisora KS, Kumar R
World Neurosurg 2019 Sep;129:105-109. Epub 2019 May 29 doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2019.05.202. PMID: 31150861
Iniencephaly: prenatal diagnosis and management.
Sahid S, Sepulveda W, Dezerega V, Gutierrez J, Rodriguez L, Corral E
Prenat Diagn 2000 Mar;20(3):202-5. PMID: 10719321
Iniencephaly: neuroradiological and surgical features. Case report and review of the literature.
Erdinçler P, Kaynar MY, Canbaz B, Koçer N, Kuday C, Ciplak N
J Neurosurg 1998 Aug;89(2):317-20. doi: 10.3171/jns.1998.89.2.0317. PMID: 9688130

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