U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Format

Send to:

Choose Destination

Perineal fistula

MedGen UID:
107555
Concept ID:
C0561921
Anatomical Abnormality
SNOMED CT: Perineal fistula (284077005)
 
HPO: HP:0004871

Definition

The presence of a fistula between the bowel and the perineum. [from HPO]

Term Hierarchy

Conditions with this feature

Baller-Gerold syndrome
MedGen UID:
120532
Concept ID:
C0265308
Disease or Syndrome
Baller-Gerold syndrome (BGS) can be suspected at birth in an infant with craniosynostosis and upper limb abnormality. The coronal suture is most commonly affected; the metopic, lambdoid, and sagittal sutures may also be involved alone or in combination. Upper limb abnormality can include a combination of thumb hypo- or aplasia and radial hypo- or aplasia and may be asymmetric. Malformation or absence of carpal or metacarpal bones has also been described. Skin lesions may appear anytime within the first few years after birth, typically beginning with erythema of the face and extremities and evolving into poikiloderma. Slow growth is apparent in infancy with eventual height and length typically at 4 SD below the mean.
Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome 6
MedGen UID:
854714
Concept ID:
C3888007
Disease or Syndrome
Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome (HPS) is characterized by oculocutaneous albinism, a bleeding diathesis, and, in some individuals, pulmonary fibrosis, granulomatous colitis, or immunodeficiency. Ocular findings include reduced iris pigment with iris transillumination, reduced retinal pigment, foveal hypoplasia with significant reduction in visual acuity (usually in the range of 20/50 to 20/400), nystagmus, and increased crossing of the optic nerve fibers. Hair color ranges from white to brown; skin color ranges from white to olive and is usually a shade lighter than that of other family members. The bleeding diathesis can result in variable bruising, epistaxis, gingival bleeding, postpartum hemorrhage, colonic bleeding, and prolonged bleeding with menses or after tooth extraction, circumcision, and other surgeries. Pulmonary fibrosis, a restrictive lung disease, typically causes symptoms in the early thirties and can progress to death within a decade. Granulomatous colitis is severe in about 15% of affected individuals. Neutropenia and/or immune defects occur primarily in individuals with pathogenic variants in AP3B1 and AP3D1.

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Nazari H, Naei VY, Tabasi AH, Badripour A, Akbari Asbagh R, Keramati MR, Sharifi A, Behboudi B, Kazemeini A, Abbasi M, Keshvari A, Ahmadi Tafti SM
Inflamm Bowel Dis 2022 Jan 5;28(1):133-142. doi: 10.1093/ibd/izab151. PMID: 34291798
Lan GL, Ma XD, Yang T, Yi KQ, Qi YX, An LY, Duan YQ, Chen XZ, Sun DL
Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol 2020 Dec;14(12):1159-1169. Epub 2020 Sep 6 doi: 10.1080/17474124.2020.1811683. PMID: 32811202
van der Steeg HJ, Schmiedeke E, Bagolan P, Broens P, Demirogullari B, Garcia-Vazquez A, Grasshoff-Derr S, Lacher M, Leva E, Makedonsky I, Sloots CE, Schwarzer N, Aminoff D, Schipper M, Jenetzky E, van Rooij IA, Giuliani S, Crétolle C, Holland Cunz S, Midrio P, de Blaauw I
Tech Coloproctol 2015 Mar;19(3):181-5. Epub 2015 Jan 22 doi: 10.1007/s10151-015-1267-8. PMID: 25609592Free PMC Article

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Forlini V, Pellegrino C, Capitanucci ML, Beati F, Iacobelli BD, Conforti A, Sollini ML, Turchi B, Agamennone M, Marras CE, Esposito G, Palma P, Della Bella G, D'urzo R, Castelli E, Bagolan P, Mosiello G
Pediatr Surg Int 2023 Jul 6;39(1):226. doi: 10.1007/s00383-023-05505-y. PMID: 37410181
Ostertag-Hill CA, Nandivada P, Dickie BH
Pediatr Surg Int 2023 Jan 2;39(1):71. doi: 10.1007/s00383-022-05350-5. PMID: 36592252
Tofft L, Salö M, Arnbjörnsson E, Stenström P
BMC Pediatr 2021 Jun 16;21(1):283. doi: 10.1186/s12887-021-02761-6. PMID: 34134660Free PMC Article
Bischoff A, Levitt MA, Peña A
J Pediatr Surg 2011 Aug;46(8):1609-17. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2011.03.068. PMID: 21843731
Peña A
Semin Pediatr Surg 1995 Feb;4(1):35-47. PMID: 7728507

Diagnosis

Tofft L, Salö M, Arnbjörnsson E, Stenström P
BMC Pediatr 2021 Jun 16;21(1):283. doi: 10.1186/s12887-021-02761-6. PMID: 34134660Free PMC Article
Li S, Wang J
Sci Rep 2021 Jan 18;11(1):1706. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-81056-3. PMID: 33462249Free PMC Article
Kruger P, Teague WJ, Khanal R, Hutson JM, King SK
ANZ J Surg 2019 Oct;89(10):1253-1255. Epub 2019 Aug 26 doi: 10.1111/ans.15374. PMID: 31450268
Bischoff A, Levitt MA, Peña A
J Pediatr Surg 2011 Aug;46(8):1609-17. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2011.03.068. PMID: 21843731
Peña A
Semin Pediatr Surg 1995 Feb;4(1):35-47. PMID: 7728507

Therapy

Upadhyaya VD, Bharti LK, Mishra A, Yousuf M, Mishra P, Kumar B
Afr J Paediatr Surg 2021 Jan-Mar;18(1):67-71. doi: 10.4103/ajps.AJPS_63_20. PMID: 33595546Free PMC Article
Kruger P, Teague WJ, Khanal R, Hutson JM, King SK
ANZ J Surg 2019 Oct;89(10):1253-1255. Epub 2019 Aug 26 doi: 10.1111/ans.15374. PMID: 31450268
Mullassery D, Iacona R, Cross K, Blackburn S, Kiely E, Eaton S, Curry J, De Coppi P
J Pediatr Surg 2018 Nov;53(11):2170-2173. Epub 2018 Jun 1 doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2018.05.022. PMID: 29954588
Senéjoux A, Siproudhis L, Abramowitz L, Munoz-Bongrand N, Desseaux K, Bouguen G, Bourreille A, Dewit O, Stefanescu C, Vernier G, Louis E, Grimaud JC, Godart B, Savoye G, Hebuterne X, Bauer P, Nachury M, Laharie D, Chevret S, Bouhnik Y; Groupe d’Etude Thérapeutique des Affections Inflammatoires du tube Digestif [GETAID]
J Crohns Colitis 2016 Feb;10(2):141-8. Epub 2015 Sep 8 doi: 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjv162. PMID: 26351393
Spahn M, Vergho D, Riedmiller H
BJU Int 2009 Jan;103(2):242-6. Epub 2008 Sep 8 doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2008.08002.x. PMID: 18782309

Prognosis

Ostertag-Hill CA, Nandivada P, Dickie BH
Pediatr Surg Int 2023 Jan 2;39(1):71. doi: 10.1007/s00383-022-05350-5. PMID: 36592252
van Ling JA, Bökkerink GMJ, de Blaauw I, Botden SMBI
BMC Pediatr 2021 Jan 27;21(1):57. doi: 10.1186/s12887-021-02514-5. PMID: 33504344Free PMC Article
Li S, Wang J
Sci Rep 2021 Jan 18;11(1):1706. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-81056-3. PMID: 33462249Free PMC Article
Hashizume N, Asagiri K, Fukahori S, Ishii S, Saikusa N, Higashidate N, Yoshida M, Masui D, Sakamoto S, Tsuruhisa S, Tanaka Y, Yagi M
Afr J Paediatr Surg 2018 Jan-Mar;15(1):36-41. doi: 10.4103/ajps.AJPS_91_17. PMID: 30829307Free PMC Article
Peña A
Semin Pediatr Surg 1995 Feb;4(1):35-47. PMID: 7728507

Clinical prediction guides

Pang W, Chen Y, Wang K, Zhang D, Qi X, Wu D
Pediatr Surg Int 2023 Jan 6;39(1):72. doi: 10.1007/s00383-022-05345-2. PMID: 36607405
Schierz IAM, Piro E, Giuffrè M, Pinello G, Angelini A, Antona V, Cimador M, Corsello G
J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2022 Dec;35(23):4513-4520. Epub 2020 Dec 1 doi: 10.1080/14767058.2020.1854213. PMID: 36062518
Shandilya G, Pandey A, Pant N, Singh G, Kumar A, Rawat J
Pediatr Surg Int 2022 Feb;38(2):337-343. Epub 2021 Oct 27 doi: 10.1007/s00383-021-05035-5. PMID: 34705061
Li S, Wang J
Sci Rep 2021 Jan 18;11(1):1706. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-81056-3. PMID: 33462249Free PMC Article
Kyrklund K, Pakarinen MP, Rintala RJ
Semin Pediatr Surg 2017 Oct;26(5):336-342. Epub 2017 Sep 29 doi: 10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2017.09.010. PMID: 29110831

Recent systematic reviews

Sharma S, Gupta DK
Pediatr Surg Int 2017 Jan;33(1):3-13. Epub 2016 Oct 1 doi: 10.1007/s00383-016-3982-2. PMID: 27695999
Thomas M, Bienkowski R, Vandermeer TJ, Trostle D, Cagir B
J Gastrointest Surg 2010 Jan;14(1):66-73. Epub 2009 Oct 14 doi: 10.1007/s11605-009-1061-x. PMID: 19826882

Supplemental Content

Table of contents

    Clinical resources

    Practice guidelines

    • PubMed
      See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the FAQ for details.

    Consumer resources

    Recent activity

    Your browsing activity is empty.

    Activity recording is turned off.

    Turn recording back on

    See more...