U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Format

Send to:

Choose Destination

Lateral thrust

MedGen UID:
1054496
Concept ID:
CN376649
Finding
Synonym: Varus thrust
 
HPO: HP:6000140

Definition

Lateral thrust (LT) refers to an abnormal knee joint motion in the early stance phase where the knee joint center moves laterally. Also known as varus thrust, LR is defined as the dynamic worsening or abrupt onset of varus (bow-leg) alignment as the limb accepts weight (stance phase), with a return to less varus and more neutral alignment during lift-off and the non-weight-bearing (swing) phase of gait, varus thrust is a potent mechanical risk factor for medial knee osteoarthritis progression. [from HPO]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVLateral thrust

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Marra PM, Fiorillo L, Cervino G, Cardarelli F, Cicciù M, Laino L
Minerva Dent Oral Sci 2022 Oct;71(5):270-276. doi: 10.23736/S2724-6329.22.04696-4. PMID: 36321621
Butts R, Dunning J, Pavkovich R, Mettille J, Mourad F
J Bodyw Mov Ther 2017 Jul;21(3):541-548. Epub 2017 Jun 1 doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2017.05.021. PMID: 28750962
Eisen A, Weber M
Drugs Aging 1999 Mar;14(3):173-96. doi: 10.2165/00002512-199914030-00003. PMID: 10220104

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Ishii Y, Ishikawa M, Nakashima Y, Hashizume T, Okamoto S, Kamei G, Okada K, Takagi K, Takahashi M, Adachi N
Sci Rep 2023 Aug 2;13(1):12513. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-39715-0. PMID: 37532866Free PMC Article
Hussein MA, Khalifa AA, Hosny GA
J Orthop Surg Res 2023 Jun 10;18(1):421. doi: 10.1186/s13018-023-03900-8. PMID: 37301957Free PMC Article
Ishii Y, Ishikawa M, Nakashima Y, Takahashi M, Hashizume T, Okamoto S, Hashiguchi N, Nakamae A, Kamei G, Adachi N
J Med Ultrason (2001) 2023 Oct;50(4):531-539. Epub 2023 Jun 8 doi: 10.1007/s10396-023-01330-x. PMID: 37286813
Ishii Y, Ishikawa M, Kurumadani H, Sunagawa T, Date S, Takahashi M, Iwamoto Y, Adachi N
J Healthc Eng 2023;2023:6172812. Epub 2023 Jan 16 doi: 10.1155/2023/6172812. PMID: 36698847Free PMC Article
Deie M, Hoso T, Shimada N, Iwaki D, Nakamae A, Adachi N, Ochi M
Knee 2014 Dec;21(6):1046-51. Epub 2014 Apr 23 doi: 10.1016/j.knee.2014.04.007. PMID: 25108843

Diagnosis

Iwama Y, Harato K, Kobayashi S, Niki Y, Ogihara N, Matsumoto M, Nakamura M, Nagura T
Sensors (Basel) 2021 Feb 18;21(4) doi: 10.3390/s21041418. PMID: 33670561Free PMC Article

Prognosis

Iwama Y, Harato K, Kobayashi S, Niki Y, Ogihara N, Matsumoto M, Nakamura M, Nagura T
Sensors (Basel) 2021 Feb 18;21(4) doi: 10.3390/s21041418. PMID: 33670561Free PMC Article
Shimada N, Deie M, Hirata K, Hiate Y, Orita N, Iwaki D, Ito Y, Kimura H, Pappas E, Ochi M
Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2016 Aug;24(8):2506-11. Epub 2015 Jul 17 doi: 10.1007/s00167-015-3688-3. PMID: 26183731
Takemae T, Omori G, Nishino K, Terajima K, Koga Y, Endo N
J Orthop Sci 2006 Nov;11(6):601-6. Epub 2006 Dec 4 doi: 10.1007/s00776-006-1066-1. PMID: 17139468
Koshino T, Tsuchiya K
Int Orthop 1979;3(1):37-45. PMID: 549864

Clinical prediction guides

Sato H, Kijima H, Iwami T, Tsukamoto H, Saito H, Kudo D, Kimura R, Kasukawa Y, Miyakoshi N
Sensors (Basel) 2024 Mar 22;24(7) doi: 10.3390/s24072019. PMID: 38610231Free PMC Article
Hussein MA, Khalifa AA, Hosny GA
J Orthop Surg Res 2023 Jun 10;18(1):421. doi: 10.1186/s13018-023-03900-8. PMID: 37301957Free PMC Article
Iwama Y, Harato K, Kobayashi S, Niki Y, Ogihara N, Matsumoto M, Nakamura M, Nagura T
Sensors (Basel) 2021 Feb 18;21(4) doi: 10.3390/s21041418. PMID: 33670561Free PMC Article
Shimada N, Deie M, Hirata K, Hiate Y, Orita N, Iwaki D, Ito Y, Kimura H, Pappas E, Ochi M
Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2016 Aug;24(8):2506-11. Epub 2015 Jul 17 doi: 10.1007/s00167-015-3688-3. PMID: 26183731
Deie M, Hoso T, Shimada N, Iwaki D, Nakamae A, Adachi N, Ochi M
Knee 2014 Dec;21(6):1046-51. Epub 2014 Apr 23 doi: 10.1016/j.knee.2014.04.007. PMID: 25108843

Recent systematic reviews

Lee SH, Lee OS, Teo SH, Lee YS
Gait Posture 2017 Sep;57:57-68. Epub 2017 May 26 doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2017.05.023. PMID: 28577508

Supplemental Content

Table of contents

    Clinical resources

    Practice guidelines

    • PubMed
      See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the FAQ for details.

    Consumer resources

    Recent activity

    Your browsing activity is empty.

    Activity recording is turned off.

    Turn recording back on

    See more...