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Left ventricular rupture

MedGen UID:
1053263
•Concept ID:
CN378386
•
Finding
HPO: HP:6001036

Definition

A full thickness tear or breakage of the myocardium of the left ventricle. [from HPO]

Professional guidelines

PubMed

The 60 minutes myocardial infarction project. Treatment and clinical outcome of patients with acute myocardial infarction in Germany.
Rustige J, Schiele R, Burczyk U, Koch A, Gottwik M, Neuhaus KL, Tebbe U, Uebis R, Senges J
Eur Heart J 1997 Sep;18(9):1438-46. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a015470. PMID: 9458450

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

In utero fetal left ventricular rupture and pseudoaneurysm formation: a case report.
Heland S, Hope S, Edwards A, Chalmers R, Stewart A, Kroushev A, Sheridan B, Hooper S, Palmer KR
BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2021 May 20;21(1):393. doi: 10.1186/s12884-021-03869-4. PMID: 34016061Free PMC Article
Novel Surgical Technique to Prevent Left Ventricular Rupture After Mitral Valve Replacement.
Fadel M, Varghese S, Awad G, Wippermann J
Ann Thorac Surg 2021 Dec;112(6):e463-e466. Epub 2021 Mar 29 doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2021.03.046. PMID: 33794159
Surgical management of mitral annular calcification.
Okada Y
Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2013 Nov;61(11):619-25. Epub 2013 Feb 13 doi: 10.1007/s11748-013-0207-7. PMID: 23404309
Left ventricular rupture after mitral valve replacement: risk factor analysis and outcome of resuscitation.
Hosono M, Shibata T, Sasaki Y, Hirai H, Bito Y, Takahashi Y, Suehiro S
J Heart Valve Dis 2008 Jan;17(1):42-7. PMID: 18365568
Surgery using cardiopulmonary bypass in the elderly.
Stephenson LW, MacVaugh H 3rd, Edmunds LH Jr
Circulation 1978 Aug;58(2):250-4. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.58.2.250. PMID: 352572

Diagnosis

Sandwich repair for postinfarction ventricular septal rupture and left ventricular rupture.
Okamura H, Kitada Y, Miyagawa A, Arakawa M
Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2021 Jan;69(1):110-113. Epub 2020 Jun 11 doi: 10.1007/s11748-020-01405-3. PMID: 32529504
Unusual presentation of left ventricular rupture.
Bhullar AS, Sandhu CS, Bhullar MS, Rathod A
BMJ Case Rep 2020 Feb 2;13(1) doi: 10.1136/bcr-2019-231680. PMID: 32014988Free PMC Article
Off-pump sutureless repair for ischemic left ventricular free wall rupture: a systematic review.
Misawa Y
J Cardiothorac Surg 2017 May 19;12(1):36. doi: 10.1186/s13019-017-0603-7. PMID: 28526037Free PMC Article
Surgical management of mitral annular calcification.
Okada Y
Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2013 Nov;61(11):619-25. Epub 2013 Feb 13 doi: 10.1007/s11748-013-0207-7. PMID: 23404309
Takotsubo cardiomyopathy.
Stănescu C, Branidou K
Rom J Intern Med 2006;44(2):97-116. PMID: 17236292

Therapy

Novel Surgical Technique to Prevent Left Ventricular Rupture After Mitral Valve Replacement.
Fadel M, Varghese S, Awad G, Wippermann J
Ann Thorac Surg 2021 Dec;112(6):e463-e466. Epub 2021 Mar 29 doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2021.03.046. PMID: 33794159
Surgical management of mitral annular calcification.
Okada Y
Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2013 Nov;61(11):619-25. Epub 2013 Feb 13 doi: 10.1007/s11748-013-0207-7. PMID: 23404309
Left ventricular rupture after mitral valve replacement: risk factor analysis and outcome of resuscitation.
Hosono M, Shibata T, Sasaki Y, Hirai H, Bito Y, Takahashi Y, Suehiro S
J Heart Valve Dis 2008 Jan;17(1):42-7. PMID: 18365568
Mitral annular reconstruction.
Yoshikai M, Ito T, Murayama J, Kamohara K
Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann 2002 Dec;10(4):344-5. doi: 10.1177/021849230201000416. PMID: 12538284
Left ventricular rupture after mitral valve replacement.
Björk VO
Ann Thorac Surg 1981 Feb;31(2):101. doi: 10.1016/s0003-4975(10)61524-x. PMID: 7458482

Prognosis

In utero fetal left ventricular rupture and pseudoaneurysm formation: a case report.
Heland S, Hope S, Edwards A, Chalmers R, Stewart A, Kroushev A, Sheridan B, Hooper S, Palmer KR
BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2021 May 20;21(1):393. doi: 10.1186/s12884-021-03869-4. PMID: 34016061Free PMC Article
Sandwich repair for postinfarction ventricular septal rupture and left ventricular rupture.
Okamura H, Kitada Y, Miyagawa A, Arakawa M
Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2021 Jan;69(1):110-113. Epub 2020 Jun 11 doi: 10.1007/s11748-020-01405-3. PMID: 32529504
Left ventricular rupture: a rare complication and an unusual presentation.
Mathew A, Berry E, Tirou M, Kumar P
BMJ Case Rep 2020 Feb 19;13(2) doi: 10.1136/bcr-2019-231867. PMID: 32079585Free PMC Article
Left ventricular rupture after mitral valve replacement: risk factor analysis and outcome of resuscitation.
Hosono M, Shibata T, Sasaki Y, Hirai H, Bito Y, Takahashi Y, Suehiro S
J Heart Valve Dis 2008 Jan;17(1):42-7. PMID: 18365568
Surgery using cardiopulmonary bypass in the elderly.
Stephenson LW, MacVaugh H 3rd, Edmunds LH Jr
Circulation 1978 Aug;58(2):250-4. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.58.2.250. PMID: 352572

Clinical prediction guides

Subsequent cardiac surgery after transcatheter aortic valve implantation: Indications and outcomes.
Fagu A, Siepe M, Uzdenov M, Dees D, Kondov S, Beyersdorf F, Rylski B, Czerny M, Neumann FJ, Kreibich M, Berger T
J Card Surg 2022 Dec;37(12):5187-5194. Epub 2022 Nov 15 doi: 10.1111/jocs.17219. PMID: 36378828
Bipolar radiofrequency ablation is useful for treating atrial fibrillation combined with heart valve diseases.
Chen L, Xiao Y, Ma R, Chen B, Hao J, Qin C, Cheng W, Wen R
BMC Surg 2014 May 22;14:32. doi: 10.1186/1471-2482-14-32. PMID: 24884667Free PMC Article
Clinical manifestation of early phase left ventricular rupture complicating acute myocardial infarction in the primary PCI era.
Nozoe M, Sakamoto T, Taguchi E, Miyamoto S, Fukunaga T, Nakao K
J Cardiol 2014 Jan;63(1):14-8. Epub 2013 Jul 29 doi: 10.1016/j.jjcc.2013.06.012. PMID: 23906525
Continuous glycoprotein-130-mediated signal transducer and activator of transcription-3 activation promotes inflammation, left ventricular rupture, and adverse outcome in subacute myocardial infarction.
Hilfiker-Kleiner D, Shukla P, Klein G, Schaefer A, Stapel B, Hoch M, Müller W, Scherr M, Theilmeier G, Ernst M, Hilfiker A, Drexler H
Circulation 2010 Jul 13;122(2):145-55. Epub 2010 Jun 28 doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.933127. PMID: 20585009
Peculiar angiographic predictors of impending left ventricular rupture after primary coronary angioplasty.
Rigatelli G, Cardaioli P, Dell'Avvocata F, Giordan M, Roncon L
Cardiovasc Revasc Med 2008 Oct-Dec;9(4):235-7. doi: 10.1016/j.carrev.2007.12.005. PMID: 18928948

Recent systematic reviews

Off-pump sutureless repair for ischemic left ventricular free wall rupture: a systematic review.
Misawa Y
J Cardiothorac Surg 2017 May 19;12(1):36. doi: 10.1186/s13019-017-0603-7. PMID: 28526037Free PMC Article

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