GJB6-Related DFNB 1 Nonsyndromic Hearing Loss and Deafness
GTR Test Accession: Help GTR000247961.4
CAP
INHERITED DISEASEEAR, NOSE, THROATNERVOUS SYSTEM ... View more
Last updated in GTR: 2024-02-07
Last annual review date for the lab: 2024-02-07 LinkOut
At a Glance
Diagnosis; Mutation Confirmation
Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 1A
Genes (2): Help
GJB2 (13q12.11); GJB6 (13q12.11)
Molecular Genetics - Deletion/duplication analysis: Next-Generation (NGS)/Massively parallel sequencing (MPS); PCR; ...
Diagnosis of DFNB1 depends on molecular genetic testing to identify …
Diagnosis of DFNB1 depends on molecular genetic testing to identify …
Establish or confirm diagnosis
Ordering Information
Offered by: Help
Molecular Genetics Laboratory
View lab's website
View lab's test page
Test short name: Help
CX30
Specimen Source: Help
Who can order: Help
  • Genetic Counselor
  • Licensed Physician
Test Order Code: Help
Non-syndromic Recessive Deafness
Lab contact: Help
Gavin Giles, MSc, Administrator
gavin.giles@lhsc.on.ca
+1-519-685-8500 x36339
Contact Policy: Help
Laboratory can only accept contact from health care providers. Patients/families are encouraged to discuss genetic testing options with their health care provider.
How to Order: Help
Please complete the requisition found on the websiter and ensure that it is signed by the referring physician
Order URL
Test service: Help
Clinical Testing/Confirmation of Mutations Identified Previously
Confirmation of research findings
Custom Deletion/Duplication Testing
Test additional service: Help
Custom Prenatal Testing
Custom mutation-specific/Carrier testing
Test development: Help
Test developed by laboratory (no manufacturer test name)
Informed consent required: Help
Decline to answer
Test strategy: Help
All coding exons and 20 bp of flanking intronic sequence are enriched using an LHSC custom targeted hybridization protocol (Roche Nimblegen), followed by high throughput sequencing (Illumina). This chemistry and analysis pipeline provides a highly sensitive and specific detection of sequence and copy number alterations in a single assay that … View more
View citations (1)
  • Schenkel LC, Kerkhof J, Stuart A, Reilly J, Eng B, Woodside C, Levstik A, Howlett CJ, Rupar AC, Knoll JHM, Ainsworth P, Waye JS, Sadikovic B. Clinical Next-Generation Sequencing Pipeline Outperforms a Combined Approach Using Sanger Sequencing and Multiplex Ligation-Dependent Probe Amplification in Targeted Gene Panel Analysis. J Mol Diagn. 2016;18(5):657-667. doi:10.1016/j.jmoldx.2016.04.002. Epub 2016 Jul 02. PMID: 27376475.
Pre-test genetic counseling required: Help
Decline to answer
Post-test genetic counseling required: Help
Decline to answer
Conditions Help
Total conditions: 1
Condition/Phenotype Identifier
Test Targets
Genes Help
Total genes: 2
Gene Associated Condition Germline or Somatic Allele (Lab-provided) Variant in NCBI
Methodology
Total methods: 3
Method Category Help
Test method Help
Instrument
Deletion/duplication analysis
Next-Generation (NGS)/Massively parallel sequencing (MPS)
Illumina MiSeq/NextSeq
Deletion/duplication analysis
PCR
Sequence analysis of the entire coding region
Next-Generation (NGS)/Massively parallel sequencing (MPS)
Applied Biosystems 3730 capillary sequencing instrument
Illumina MiSeq/NextSeq
Clinical Information
Test purpose: Help
Diagnosis; Mutation Confirmation
Clinical validity: Help
Diagnosis of DFNB1 depends on molecular genetic testing to identify deafness-causing mutations in GJB2 and/or GJB6 that alter the gap junction beta-2 protein (connexin 26) and the gap junction beta-6 protein (connexin 30), respectively. Clinically available molecular genetic testing of GJB2 and GJB6 detects more than 99% of deafness-causing mutations … View more
View citations (2)
  • Smith RJH, Azaiez H, Booth K. -Related Autosomal Recessive Nonsyndromic Hearing Loss. 1998 Sep 28 [updated 2023 Jul 20]. In: Adam MP, Feldman J, Mirzaa GM, Pagon RA, Wallace SE, Amemiya A, editors. GeneReviews® [Internet]. Seattle (WA): University of Washington, Seattle; 1993-2024. PMID: 20301449.
  • https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1272
Clinical utility: Help
Target population: Help
Diagnosis of DFNB1 depends on molecular genetic testing to identify deafness-causing mutations in GJB2 and/or GJB6 that alter the gap junction beta-2 protein (connexin 26) and the gap junction beta-6 protein (connexin 30), respectively. Clinically available molecular genetic testing of GJB2 and GJB6 detects more than 99% of deafness-causing mutations … View more
View citations (1)
  • Smith RJH, Azaiez H, Booth K. -Related Autosomal Recessive Nonsyndromic Hearing Loss. 1998 Sep 28 [updated 2023 Jul 20]. In: Adam MP, Feldman J, Mirzaa GM, Pagon RA, Wallace SE, Amemiya A, editors. GeneReviews® [Internet]. Seattle (WA): University of Washington, Seattle; 1993-2024. PMID: 20301449.
Variant Interpretation:
What is the protocol for interpreting a variation as a VUS? Help
Novel variations are interrogated using a series of tools. Literature reviews and a search of relevant databases and dbSNP is pursued. This is followed by evaluation using web based insilco analysis including, but not restricted to SIFT, Polyphen2, AlignGVGD, SNPs&GO and ASSEDA(splice). If the pathogenicity is still indeterminate (ACMG group … View more

Will the lab re-contact the ordering physician if variant interpretation changes? Help
Not provided.
Recommended fields not provided:
Technical Information
Test Procedure: Help
All coding exons and 20 bp of flanking intronic sequence are enriched using an LHSC custom targeted hybridization protocol (Roche Nimblegen), followed by high throughput sequencing (Illumina). This chemistry and analysis pipeline provides a highly sensitive and specific detection of sequence and copy number alterations in a single assay that … View more
View citations (1)
  • Schenkel LC, Kerkhof J, Stuart A, Reilly J, Eng B, Woodside C, Levstik A, Howlett CJ, Rupar AC, Knoll JHM, Ainsworth P, Waye JS, Sadikovic B. Clinical Next-Generation Sequencing Pipeline Outperforms a Combined Approach Using Sanger Sequencing and Multiplex Ligation-Dependent Probe Amplification in Targeted Gene Panel Analysis. J Mol Diagn. 2016;18(5):657-667. doi:10.1016/j.jmoldx.2016.04.002. Epub 2016 Jul 02. PMID: 27376475.
Test Confirmation: Help
Mutations identified are repeated in an independent asssay
Test Comments: Help
Detection of recurrent 309 kb deletion (GJB6-D13S1830) by PAGE analysis
Availability: Help
Tests performed
Entire test performed in-house
Analytical Validity: Help
This methodology is predicted to have >99% sensitivity for the reginos screened
View citations (1)
  • Schenkel LC, Kerkhof J, Stuart A, Reilly J, Eng B, Woodside C, Levstik A, Howlett CJ, Rupar AC, Knoll JHM, Ainsworth P, Waye JS, Sadikovic B. Clinical Next-Generation Sequencing Pipeline Outperforms a Combined Approach Using Sanger Sequencing and Multiplex Ligation-Dependent Probe Amplification in Targeted Gene Panel Analysis. J Mol Diagn. 2016;18(5):657-667. doi:10.1016/j.jmoldx.2016.04.002. Epub 2016 Jul 02. PMID: 27376475.
Proficiency testing (PT):
Is proficiency testing performed for this test? Help
Yes

Method used for proficiency testing: Help
Formal PT program

PT Provider: Help
American College of Medical Genetics / College of American Pathologists, ACMG/CAP
VUS:
Software used to interpret novel variations Help
May include, but not restricted to SNP&Go, SIFT, Polyphen2, dbSNP, ASSEDA

Laboratory's policy on reporting novel variations Help
All variants interpreted as either ACMG category 1, 2, or 3 (pathogenic, likely pathogenic, VUS; PMID: 25741868) are confirmed using Sanger sequencing, MLPA, or other assays. ACMG category 4 and 5 variants (likely benign, benign) are not reported, but are available upon request.
Recommended fields not provided:
Regulatory Approval
FDA Review: Help
Category: FDA exercises enforcement discretion
Additional Information

IMPORTANT NOTE: NIH does not independently verify information submitted to GTR; it relies on submitters to provide information that is accurate and not misleading. NIH makes no endorsements of tests or laboratories listed in GTR. GTR is not a substitute for medical advice. Patients and consumers with specific questions about a genetic test should contact a health care provider or a genetics professional.