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Sample GSM8160838

Query DataSets for GSM8160838

Status

Public on Mar 27, 2024

Title

Control_549

Sample type

SRA

Source name

breast

Organism

Homo sapiens

Characteristics

tissue: breast
cell line: Human triple negative breast cancer cells BT549
cell type: Tumor cell
genotype: WT
treatment: Cultured in common medium

Treatment protocol

The control group was cultured in nomral medium. The treated group was challenged in Lespedeza bicolor root (5 µg/mL) for 48h.

Growth protocol

cells were incubated at 37 ℃ in 5% CO2 and maintained in DMEM medium with 10% FBS and 100 U/mL penicillin and streptomycin.

Extracted molecule

total RNA

Extraction protocol

Total RNA was extracted usingTrizol reagent following the manufacturer's procedure. The total RNA quantity and purity were analysis of Bioanalyzer 2100 and RNA 6000 Nano LabChip Kit, high-quality RNA samples with RIN number > 7.0 were used to construct sequencing library.
After total RNA was extracted, mRNA was purified from total RNA (5ug) using Dynabeads Oligo (dT) (Thermo Fisher, CA, USA) with two rounds of purification. Following purification, the mRNA was fragmented into short fragments using divalent cations under elevated temperature (Magnesium RNA Fragmentation Module (NEB, cat.e6150, USA) under 94℃ 5-7min). Then the cleaved RNA fragments were reverse-transcribed to create the cDNA by SuperScript™ II Reverse Transcriptase (Invitrogen, cat. 1896649, USA), which were next used to synthesise U-labeled second-stranded DNAs with E. coli DNA polymerase I (NEB, cat.m0209, USA), RNase H (NEB, cat.m0297, USA) and dUTP Solution (Thermo Fisher, cat.R0133, USA). An A-base was then added to the blunt ends of each strand, preparing them for ligation to the indexed adapters, which including custom Unique Molecular Identifiers for minimizing sequence-dependent bias and amplification noise according to (Shiroguchi et al. 2012). Each adapter contained a T-base overhang for ligating the adapter to the A-tailed fragmented DNA. Dual-index adapters were ligated to the fragments, and size selection was performed with AMPureXP beads. After the heat-labile UDG enzyme (NEB, cat.m0280, USA) treatment of the U-labeled second-stranded DNAs, the ligated products were amplified with PCR by the following conditions: initial denaturation at 95℃ for 3 min; 8 cycles of denaturation at 98℃ for 15 sec, annealing at 60℃ for 15 sec, and extension at 72℃ for 30 sec; and then final extension at 72℃ for 5 min. The average insert size for the final cDNA librarys were 300±50 bp. At last, we performed the 2×150bp paired-end sequencing (PE150) on an Illumina Novaseq™ 6000 following the vendor's recommended protocol.

Library strategy

RNA-Seq

Library source

transcriptomic

Library selection

cDNA

Instrument model

Illumina NovaSeq 6000

Description

without Lespedeza bicolor root (5 µg/mL)

Data processing

Reads obtained from the sequencing machines includes raw reads containing adapters or low quality bases which will affect the following assembly and analysis. Thus, to get high quality clean reads, reads were further filtered by Cutadapt (https://cutadapt.readthedocs.io/en/stable/,version:cutadapt-1.9)
We aligned reads of all samples to the research species reference genome using HISAT2 (https://daehwankimlab.github.io/hisat2/,version:hisat2-2.0.4) package, which initially remove a portion of the reads based on quality information accompanying each read and then maps the reads to the reference genome. And then by removing sequence-dependent bias and amplification noise using UMI-tools.
The mapped reads of each sample were assembled using StringTie (http://ccb.jhu.edu/software/stringtie/,version:stringtie-1.3.4d) with default parameters. Then, all transcriptomes from all samples were merged to reconstruct a comprehensive transcriptome using gffcompare software(http://ccb.jhu.edu/software/stringtie/gffcompare.shtml,version:gffcompare-0.9.8). After the final transcriptome was generated, StringTie and ballgown (http://www.bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/ballgown.html) were used to estimate the expression levels of all transcripts and perform expression abundance for mRNAs by calculating FPKM (fragment per kilobase of transcript per million mapped reads) value.
Genes differential expression analysis was performed by DESeq2 software between two different groups (and by edgeR between two samples). The genes with the parameter of false discovery rate (FDR) below 0.05 and absolute fold change ≥ 2 were considered differentially expressed genes. Differentially expressed genes were then subjected to enrichment analysis of GO functions and KEGG pathways.
Assembly: mm9

Submission date

Mar 22, 2024

Last update date

Mar 27, 2024

Contact name

Kejie Chen

E-mail(s)

kejiec159@gmail.com

Organization name

Wenzhou Medical University

Street address

Chashan