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Status |
Public on Jul 13, 2024 |
Title |
B cell-intrinsic IFN-g promotes CD11c+ age-associated B cell differentiation and compromises affinity-based germinal center selection in lupus |
Organism |
Mus musculus |
Experiment type |
Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing
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Summary |
Lupus patients respond less efficiently to vaccinations and are more susceptible to infections. Previously, we have shown, in lupus models, that excessive CD11c+ age-associated B cells (ABCs) not only contribute to autoantibody production but also compromise antigen-specific germinal center (GC) B cell selection and affinity maturation by promoting aberrant T cell activation. Yet, how CD11c+ ABC differentiation is regulated is not fully understood. Here we show that B cell-intrinsic IFN-γ is required for excessive CD11c+ ABC differentiation in lupus mice. B cell-intrinsic IFN-γ is mainly produced by CD11c+ ABCs. IFN-γ-deficiency leads to decreased expression of ABC characteristic genes, including Zeb2, an ABC-specific transcription factor recently described. We further show that ablating IFN-γ can normalize T cell overactivation and rescue antigen-specific GC responses in lupus mice. Our study offers insight into the crucial role of B cell-intrinsic IFN-γ in promoting CD11c+ ABC differentiation and compromising affinity-based germinal center selection and affinity maturation in lupus, providing a potential target for lupus treatment.
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Overall design |
To understand the impact of B cell-intrinsic IFN-g on CD11c+ ABC differentiation, we sorted CD11c+ ABCs from spleens of ShipDBIfng-/- and ShipDB mice. Following total RNA extraction, we employed SMART-seq for comprehensive transcriptomic profiling.
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Contributor(s) |
Liu S, Zhang W, Tian S, Zhang Y, Yin Z, Huang G, Zhang H, Li F |
Citation missing |
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Submission date |
Jul 08, 2024 |
Last update date |
Jul 13, 2024 |
Contact name |
Fubin Li |
E-mail(s) |
fubin.li@sjtu.edu.cn
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Phone |
18918925314
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Organization name |
Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
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Street address |
280 South Chongqing Road, Shanghai, 200025, China
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City |
Shanghai |
State/province |
Shanghai |
ZIP/Postal code |
200025 |
Country |
China |
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Platforms (1) |
GPL24247 |
Illumina NovaSeq 6000 (Mus musculus) |
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Samples (1) |
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Relations |
BioProject |
PRJNA1132944 |
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