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Series GSE249344 Query DataSets for GSE249344
Status Public on Jun 04, 2024
Title Embryo response to different progesterone concentrations during superovulation of Holstein heifers
Organism Bos taurus
Experiment type Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing
Summary Greater progesterone (P4) concentrations during the follicular growth have been associated with greater quality of embryos produced by superovulated cows and heifers. However, it is yet to be determined the mechanisms by which oocyte exposure to greater P4 concentrations improves early embryo quality. The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of different P4 concentrations during superovulation on the transcriptome profile of early bovine embryos. A total of 63 post-puberty Holstein heifers were randomly assigned into two experimental groups: High P4 (n = 31) and Low P4 (n = 32). Heifers received a pre-synchronization protocol followed by a protocol of superovulation that included the allocated P4 treatment. Embryo collection was performed 7 days post artificial insemination and embryos were evaluated for stage of embryonic development and grades of quality. Embryos graded as good/excellent quality (High P4: n = 27; Low P4: n = 27) were randomly allocated in 3 biological replicates per treatment group, balanced for stage of embryonic development. Transcriptome analysis suggested that exposure to different concentrations of P4 during superovulation promote changes in gene expression of 7 days old embryos that may be related to their developmental competence. These modifications are associated with downregulation of beta-estradiol pathway, upregulation of trophoblast-related genes and downregulation of WNT signalling pathway. Our results suggest a potential sensitivity of future embryos to follicular P4 levels but do not allow to conclude if the effect is from the oocyte, the oviduct, or the uterus response to P4.
 
Overall design Heifers underwent to a pre-synchronization protocol followed by a protocol of superovulation that included the allocated P4 treatment. Embryos were collected 7 d post-artificial insemination (AI) and were evaluated for fertilization, stage of embryonic development, and grades of quality. Embryos were randomly allocated in 3 biological replicates per treatment group on which we performed gene expression profiling using RNAseq. Finally, we identified differential expression of genes between treatment groups.
 
Contributor(s) Marques JC, Maciel JP, Sirard M, Plessis C, Cerri RL
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Submission date Dec 05, 2023
Last update date Jun 04, 2024
Contact name Marc-André Sirard
E-mail(s) Marc-Andre.Sirard@fsaa.ulaval.ca
Organization name Université Laval
Department Sciences Animales
Street address Offfice 2732, 2440 Hochelaga Blvd.
City Québec City
State/province Quebec
ZIP/Postal code G1V 0A6
Country Canada
 
Platforms (1)
GPL26012 Illumina NovaSeq 6000 (Bos taurus)
Samples (6)
GSM7937318 pool of embryo, low concentration of P4, rep1
GSM7937319 pool of embryo, low concentration of P4, rep2
GSM7937320 pool of embryo, low concentration of P4, rep3
Relations
BioProject PRJNA1048830

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Supplementary file Size Download File type/resource
GSE249344_raw_counts.csv.gz 738.5 Kb (ftp)(http) CSV
GSE249344_tpm.csv.gz 1.3 Mb (ftp)(http) CSV
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Raw data are available in SRA

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