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Series GSE247698 Query DataSets for GSE247698
Status Public on Nov 16, 2023
Title Acrolein-induced transcriptomic alterations in male Wistar-Kyoto rats
Organism Rattus norvegicus
Experiment type Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing
Summary Acute acrolein inhalation in male rats resulted in multi-tissue transcriptomic alterations that were observed through Illumina mRNA sequencing. Specifically, site-specific respiratory expression profile differences were noted between air- and acrolein-exposed groups. Nasal epithelial tissue demonstrated 452 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) (310 up-regulated and 142 down-regulated)and lung tissue demonstrated 95 DEGs (80 up-regulated and 15 down-regulated). Notable transcriptomic alterations were also observed in liver tissue of acrolein-exposed rats, with 1699 identified DEGs (788 up-regulated and 911 down-regulated). A variety of mRNA expression profile differences resulting from acute acrolein inhalation was observed in other peripheral tissues, including adipose, muscle, adrenals, hippocamus, and hypothalamus. Gene changes were largely representative of oxidative and inflammatory response in the nose, as well as xenobiotic metabolism changes in the lung. Liver changes, which were most numerous, included alterated metabolic signaling (Sirtuin and FXR signaling), as well as alterated oxidoreductive, GPCR, and glucocorticoid pathways. Together, these data demonstrate acrolein, a well-characterized respiratory irritant, induces systemic neuroendocrine immunological and metabolic stress.
 
Overall design Adult male Wistar-Kyoto rats were exposed to air (0ppm) or acrolein nose-only for 4hr total exposure duration. For the first 30 minutes of exposure, increasing half-log exposure concentrations were used at 0, 0.1, 0.316, and 1 ppm, such that each concentration was employed for 7.5 minutes, with this 30 minute window being followed by 3.5 hours at the highest concentration of acrolein of 3.16 ppm. Exposures were conducted ~0700-1100 AM and performed under general room temperature and humidity. Immediately after exposure, rats were necropsied, tissues collected and flash frozen in liquid nitrogen, and frozen for later analysis. Later, RNA was extracted and sequenced.
 
Contributor(s) Alewel DI, Jackson TW, Rentschler KM, Schladweiler MC, Astriab-Fisher A, Gavett SH, Evansky PA, Kodavanti UP
Citation(s) 38040807, 38090360
Submission date Nov 14, 2023
Last update date Jan 02, 2024
Contact name Devin Issac Alewel
E-mail(s) dialewel@gmail.com
Phone 9197240340
Organization name U.S. EPA
Department CPHEA/PHITD/CIB
Lab Kodavanti
Street address 109 TW Alexander Drive
City Research Triangle Park
State/province NC
ZIP/Postal code 27709
Country USA
 
Platforms (1)
GPL20084 Illumina NextSeq 500 (Rattus norvegicus)
Samples (92)
GSM7898995 Nasal epithelium, air (N2_S9)
GSM7898996 Nasal epithelium, air (N4R1_S5)
GSM7898997 Nasal epithelium, air (N5R_S14)
Relations
BioProject PRJNA1040189

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Supplementary file Size Download File type/resource
GSE247698_AD_normcountsXL.csv.gz 1.0 Mb (ftp)(http) CSV
GSE247698_Adi_normcountsXL.csv.gz 1.1 Mb (ftp)(http) CSV
GSE247698_HT_normcountsXL.csv.gz 1.5 Mb (ftp)(http) CSV
GSE247698_Hip_normcountsXL.csv.gz 1.5 Mb (ftp)(http) CSV
GSE247698_Liver_normcountsXL.csv.gz 1.2 Mb (ftp)(http) CSV
GSE247698_Lung_normcountsXL.csv.gz 1.7 Mb (ftp)(http) CSV
GSE247698_Musc_normcountsXL.csv.gz 1.3 Mb (ftp)(http) CSV
GSE247698_Nas_normcountsXL.csv.gz 1.4 Mb (ftp)(http) CSV
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