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Series GSE161578 Query DataSets for GSE161578
Status Public on Nov 17, 2021
Title Changing and stable chromatin accessibility supports transcriptional overhaul during neural stem cell activation
Organism Mus musculus
Experiment type Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencing
Summary Adult neural stem cells are largely quiescent, and require transcriptional reprogramming to re-enter the cell cycle before neurogenesis. However, mechanisms underlying the transcriptional overhaul during NSC activation remain undefined. Here, we identify the chromatin accessibility differences between primary neural stem/progenitor cells in quiescent and activated states. These distinct cellular states exhibit shared and unique chromatin profiles, both associated with gene regulation. Interestingly, accessible chromatin states specific to activation or quiescence are active enhancers bound by pro-neurogenic and quiescence factors, ASCL1 and NFI. In contrast, shared sites are enriched for core promoter elements associated with translation and metabolism. Unexpectedly, through integrated analysis, we find that many sites that become accessible during NSC activation are linked to downregulation of gene expression and associated with pro-quiescence factors, revealing a novel mechanism that may preserve quiescence re-entry. Together, our findings reveal how accessible chromatin states regulate the transcriptional switch between NSC quiescence and activation.
 
Overall design ATAC-seq and H3K4me3 ChIP-seq profiles of postnatal day 5 mouse neural stem/progenitor cells in activated and BMP4-induced quiescence conditions.
 
Contributor(s) Webb AE, Maybury-Lewis SY
Citation(s) 34687484
Submission date Nov 16, 2020
Last update date Nov 19, 2021
Contact name Ashley E Webb
E-mail(s) ashley_webb@brown.edu
Organization name Brown University
Department Molecular Biology, Cell Biology, and Biochemistry
Lab Webb Lab
Street address 70 Ship St.
City Providence
State/province RI
ZIP/Postal code 02903
Country USA
 
Platforms (1)
GPL13112 Illumina HiSeq 2000 (Mus musculus)
Samples (10)
GSM4910465 Neural progenitor cells - Quiescent ATAC-seq rep1
GSM4910466 Neural progenitor cells - Quiescent ATAC-seq rep2
GSM4910467 Neural progenitor cells - Activated ATAC-seq rep1
Relations
BioProject PRJNA678747
SRA SRP292779

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Supplementary file Size Download File type/resource
GSE161578_RAW.tar 1.5 Gb (http)(custom) TAR (of BEDGRAPH, BROADPEAK, NARROWPEAK)
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Raw data are available in SRA
Processed data provided as supplementary file

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