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Series GSE116989 Query DataSets for GSE116989
Status Public on Apr 23, 2019
Title Transcriptome Analyses of Heart and Liver Reveal Novel Pathways for Regulating Songbird Migration
Organism Zonotrichia albicollis
Experiment type Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing
Summary Most migrating passerine birds undertake their long biannual voyages during the night. During these times of the year birds are in a continuous state of severe sleep restriction, yet curiously they perform as well, or better, on tests of physical and cognitive performance than during non-migrating times of the year. This inherent physiological protection, a component of the endogenous circannual program regulating this crucial life history stage, disappears when birds are forced to stay awake at other times of the year, demonstrating that these protective changes are only associated with the nocturnal migratory state. The goal of the current study was to identify the physiological mechanisms that confer protection against the usually negative consequences of sleep loss while simultaneously allowing for the increased metabolic and cardiovascular output required for migration. To that end, we performed an RNA-seq analysis of heart and Liver collected from birds at different times of day under different migratory states and analyzed these data using differential expression, Ingenuity Pathway Analysis and Weighted Gene Co-expression Network Analysis. We identified numerous changes in gene expression networks implicating the involvement of multiple systems and pathways. These pathways regulate many aspects of metabolism, immune function, extracellular matrix wound repair, and protection of multiple organ systems in the body. Consequently, the circannual program controlling the appearance of the migratory phenotype involves the complex regulation of diverse gene networks associated with the physical demands of migration.
 
Overall design Examination of transcriptome in two tissues from white-throated sparrows (heart & liver), at two time points (ZT6 & ZT18), under two phenotypic conditions (migratory and non-migratory), with n=5/group, sequenced to ~40 million reads/sample, 100bp, single-end reads for quantification
 
Contributor(s) Horton WJ, Jensen M, Sebastian A, Praul CA, Albert I, Bartell PA
Citation(s) 30988315
Submission date Jul 12, 2018
Last update date Apr 23, 2019
Contact name William J. Horton
E-mail(s) wjh23@psu.edu
Organization name Pennsylvania State University
Department Animal Science
Street address 324 Henning Bldg
City University Park
State/province PA
ZIP/Postal code 16802
Country USA
 
Platforms (1)
GPL25324 Illumina HiSeq 2500 (Zonotrichia albicollis)
Samples (40)
GSM3266937 2Heart
GSM3266938 5Heart
GSM3266939 8Heart
Relations
BioProject PRJNA480801
SRA SRP153161

Download family Format
SOFT formatted family file(s) SOFTHelp
MINiML formatted family file(s) MINiMLHelp
Series Matrix File(s) TXTHelp

Supplementary file Size Download File type/resource
GSE116989_RAW.tar 39.8 Mb (http)(custom) TAR (of TXT)
GSE116989_sparrow_heart_transps.fasta.gz 12.1 Mb (ftp)(http) FASTA
GSE116989_sparrow_liver_transps.fasta.gz 12.1 Mb (ftp)(http) FASTA
SRA Run SelectorHelp
Raw data are available in SRA
Processed data provided as supplementary file

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