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GEO help: Mouse over screen elements for information. |
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| Status |
Public on Jan 01, 2019 |
| Title |
RNAseq TX1072 WT and HDAC3KO |
| Organism |
Mus musculus |
| Experiment type |
Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing
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| Summary |
During development, changes in gene transcription are accompanied by changes in chromatin modification but the order and causality of events often remain unclear. Here we address this question using X-chromosome inactivation (XCI), which entails chromosome-wide gene silencing and heterochromatin formation. We initiate XCI in female, mouse embryonic stem cells by inducing Xist expression and monitor subsequent changes in transcription and chromatin modification by allele-specific TTseq and ChIPseq respectively. An unprecedented temporal resolution has enabled us to define early alterations in chromatin that are induced upon Xist RNA coating. Xist-induced repression begins with histone deacetylation, which involves the histone deacetylase HDAC3 and occurs before efficient loss of H3K4me3 and H3K4me1 modifications. Polycomb-associated repressive histone marks accumulate rapidly, starting with PRC1-associated H2AK119Ub and followed by PRC2-associated H3K27me3. However, polycomb accumulates initially at large premarked domains, some of which correspond to Xist entry sites, and then spreads into genes. We also show that spreading can only ensue when transcriptional silencing has occurred. These results establish a detailed epigenomic time course for XCI and reveal a hierarchy of events with chromatin playing an important role in transcriptional silencing of the X chromosome.
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| Overall design |
RNAseq on WT and HDAC3 KO cell lines from TX1072 cell line. For WT and HDAC3KO samples RNAseq in 2 replicates (Rep1, Rep2) at 2 different times of DOX induction (0h, 24h).
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| Contributor(s) |
Żylicz JJ, Bousard A, Žumer K, Mohammad E, Teixeira da Rocha S, Schwalb B, Syx L, Cramer P, Heard E |
| Citation(s) |
30595450 |
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| Submission date |
Jul 01, 2018 |
| Last update date |
May 15, 2019 |
| Contact name |
Aurélie Bousard |
| E-mail(s) |
aurelie.bousard@curie.fr
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| Organization name |
Institut Curie
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| Street address |
26, rue d'Ulm
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| City |
Paris |
| ZIP/Postal code |
75005 |
| Country |
France |
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| Platforms (1) |
| GPL17021 |
Illumina HiSeq 2500 (Mus musculus) |
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| Samples (8)
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| This SubSeries is part of SuperSeries: |
| GSE116480 |
The role of early chromatin changes in X chromosome inactivation |
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| Relations |
| BioProject |
PRJNA478782 |
| SRA |
SRP151720 |
| Supplementary file |
Size |
Download |
File type/resource |
| GSE116478_RAW.tar |
1.7 Mb |
(http)(custom) |
TAR (of TXT) |
SRA Run Selector |
| Raw data are available in SRA |
| Processed data provided as supplementary file |
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