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Series GSE114195 Query DataSets for GSE114195
Status Public on Oct 31, 2018
Title Loss of H3K9me3 heterochromatin at protein coding genes enables developmental lineage specification (RNA-Seq)
Organism Mus musculus
Experiment type Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing
Summary Domains of transcriptionally repressed heterochromatin, decorated by histone 3 lysine 9 trimethylation (H3K9me3), are reduced in embryonic stem cells compared to fully differentiated cells. However, the establishment and dynamics of closed regions of chromatin at protein coding genes, in natural embryologic development, has not been described. We developed a novel, antibody-independent method to isolate and map compacted heterochromatin from low cell number samples. Unexpectedly, we uncovered extensive high levels of H3K9me3-decorated, compacted heterochromatin at protein coding genes in early, uncommitted cells in the three germ layers, undergoing profound rearrangements and reduction upon differentiation, concomitant with cell type-specific gene expression. Perturbation of the three H3K9me3-related methyltransferases revealed that H3K9me3 heterochromatin is required to maintain cell lineage fidelity. We propose a key role for chromatin-based restriction of gene activity via H3K9me3 during embryologic development
 
Overall design Study is an analysis by RNA-seq of pancreatic and hepatic development, with a trajectory including definitive endoderm (e8.25 ENDM1+), hepatic precursor (e10.5 Liv2+), and adult hepatocytes as well as pancreatic precursor (e10.5 PDX1+), immature beta cells (e18.5 INS-RFP+) and mature beta cells (8 week INS-RFP+); Ctrl and TKO 1 month old livers; each stage has two replicates; ENDM1+ is treated for some analyses as a baseline condition
 
Contributor(s) Nicetto D, Donahue G, Jain T, Peng T, Sidoli S, Sheng L, Montavon T, Becker JS, Grindheim JM, Blahnik K, Garcia BA, Tan K, Bonasio R, Jenuwein T, Zaret KS
Citation(s) 30606806
Submission date May 08, 2018
Last update date Mar 25, 2019
Contact name dario nicetto
Organization name University of Pennsylvania
Department Cell and Developmental Biology
Lab Zaret Lab
Street address 3400 Civic Center Blvd
City Philadelphia
State/province PA
ZIP/Postal code 19104
Country USA
 
Platforms (1)
GPL19057 Illumina NextSeq 500 (Mus musculus)
Samples (16)
GSM3137672 Definitive Endoderm Rep 1
GSM3137673 Definitive Endoderm Rep 2
GSM3137674 Hepatoblasts Rep 1
This SubSeries is part of SuperSeries:
GSE114198 Loss of H3K9me3 heterochromatin at protein coding genes enables developmental lineage specification
Relations
BioProject PRJNA470536
SRA SRP145005

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Supplementary file Size Download File type/resource
GSE114195_1619-1mo-triple-mut_S7.bw 79.0 Mb (ftp)(http) BW
GSE114195_1620-1mo-triple-mut_S4.bw 75.4 Mb (ftp)(http) BW
GSE114195_1630-1mo-ctrl_S10.bw 69.6 Mb (ftp)(http) BW
GSE114195_1647-1mo-ctrl_S8.bw 42.2 Mb (ftp)(http) BW
GSE114195_8w_INS-RFP_RNA_R1R2.bw 27.0 Mb (ftp)(http) BW
GSE114195_ENDM1-rep1_S6.bw 8.9 Mb (ftp)(http) BW
GSE114195_ENDM1.RNA.R2.bw 47.8 Mb (ftp)(http) BW
GSE114195_HEP_RNA_R1R2.bw 68.6 Mb (ftp)(http) BW
GSE114195_LIV2_RNA_R1R2.bw 53.8 Mb (ftp)(http) BW
GSE114195_PDX1_RNA_R1R2.bw 41.1 Mb (ftp)(http) BW
GSE114195_e18.5_INS-RFP_RNA_R1R2.bw 39.4 Mb (ftp)(http) BW
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