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    TUBA1B tubulin alpha 1b [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 10376, updated on 3-Nov-2024

    Summary

    Official Symbol
    TUBA1Bprovided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    tubulin alpha 1bprovided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:HGNC:18809
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000123416 MIM:602530; AllianceGenome:HGNC:18809
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    VALIDATED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Also known as
    K-ALPHA-1
    Summary
    Enables several functions, including GTP binding activity; GTPase activity; and ubiquitin protein ligase binding activity. A structural constituent of cytoskeleton. Involved in microtubule cytoskeleton organization. Located in microtubule. Is active in microtubule cytoskeleton. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Nov 2024]
    Expression
    Ubiquitous expression in brain (RPKM 600.4), bone marrow (RPKM 551.8) and 24 other tissues See more
    Orthologs
    NEW
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    Genomic context

    See TUBA1B in Genome Data Viewer
    Location:
    12q13.12
    Exon count:
    4
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 12 NC_000012.12 (49127782..49131395, complement)
    RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 12 NC_060936.1 (49089954..49093567, complement)
    RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 12 NC_000012.11 (49521565..49525178, complement)

    Chromosome 12 - NC_000012.12Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC105369759 Neighboring gene GATA motif-containing MPRA enhancer 293 Neighboring gene desert hedgehog signaling molecule Neighboring gene limb development membrane protein 1 like Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr12:49503799-49504338 Neighboring gene ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr12:49505196-49505376 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr12:49521461-49521962 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr12:49521963-49522462 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 3992 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 6308 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 4425 Neighboring gene TUBA1B antisense RNA 1 Neighboring gene ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr12:49564043-49564236 Neighboring gene ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr12:49567207-49567412 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr12:49578576-49579076 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr12:49579077-49579577 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr12:49582542-49583133 Neighboring gene tubulin alpha 1a

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

    Expression

    • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
    • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
    • BioProject: PRJEB4337
    • Publication: PMID 24309898
    • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

    Bibliography

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    What's a GeneRIF?

    HIV-1 interactions

    Replication interactions

    Interaction Pubs
    Knockdown of tubulin, alpha 1b (TUBA1B) by shRNA library screening inhibits HIV-1 replication in cultured Jurkat T-cells PubMed

    Protein interactions

    Protein Gene Interaction Pubs
    Envelope surface glycoprotein gp120 env The binding of HIV-1 gp120 to CD4+-permissive cells increases the level of acetylated alpha-tubulin in a CD4-dependent manner; overexpression of Histone Deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) inhibits the acetylation of alpha-tubulin and prevents HIV-1-cell fusion PubMed
    Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor env Treatment of cells with actin-depolymerizing agents or tubulin polymerization inhibitors largely reduces the percentage of cells with capped HIV-1 Gag and Env, indicating an intact actin and tubulin cytoskeleton is required for efficient assembly of HIV-1 PubMed
    Pr55(Gag) gag Treatment of cells with actin-depolymerizing agents or tubulin polymerization inhibitors largely reduces the percentage of cells with capped HIV-1 Gag and Env, indicating an intact actin and tubulin cytoskeleton is required for efficient assembly of HIV-1 PubMed
    Rev rev HIV-1 Rev interacting protein, TUBA1B, is identified by the in-vitro binding experiments involving cytosolic or nuclear extracts from HeLa cells PubMed
    rev Rev acts to depolymerize microtubules that are formed by tubulin, an effect that is observed during HIV-1 infection PubMed
    Tat tat HIV-1 Tat K29A, K50R, and K51R lysine mutations downregulate the proportion of soluble tubulin in cells, while the majority of other lysine mutations upregulate the percentage of soluble tubulin compared with the wild-type PubMed
    tat HIV-1 Tat (specifically, amino acids 38-72), enhances tubulin polymerization and triggers the mitochondrial pathway to induce T cell apoptosis as shown in vitro by the release of cytochrome c from isolated mitochondria PubMed
    tat HIV-1 Tat (amino acids 36-39) binds tubulin alpha/beta dimers and polymerized microtubules leading to the alteration of microtubule dynamics and activation of a mitochondria-dependent apoptotic pathway that is facilitated by the Bcl-2 relative Bim PubMed
    integrase gag-pol Co-immunoprecipitation shows interaction of HIV-1 IN with alpha-tubulin PubMed
    retropepsin gag-pol Positional proteomics analysis identifies the cleavage of human tubulin, alpha 1b (TUBA1B) at amino acid residues 67-68 and 202-203 by the HIV-1 protease PubMed

    Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

    Pathways from PubChem

    Interactions

    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

    General gene information

    Markers

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    enables GTP binding IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    enables GTP binding IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables GTPase activity IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables double-stranded RNA binding IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables protein binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables structural constituent of cytoskeleton IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    enables structural constituent of cytoskeleton IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables structural molecule activity TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables ubiquitin protein ligase binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    involved_in cell division TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in cellular response to interleukin-4 IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in cytoskeleton-dependent intracellular transport TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in microtubule cytoskeleton organization IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in microtubule cytoskeleton organization IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in microtubule-based process TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in mitotic cell cycle IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    is_active_in cytoplasm IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    located_in cytoplasmic microtubule IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    is_active_in microtubule IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    located_in microtubule IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in microtubule TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    is_active_in microtubule cytoskeleton IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in microtubule cytoskeleton IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
     

    General protein information

    Preferred Names
    tubulin alpha-1B chain
    Names
    alpha tubulin
    alpha-tubulin ubiquitous
    tubulin K-alpha-1
    tubulin alpha-ubiquitous chain
    tubulin, alpha, ubiquitous

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

    NEW Try the new Transcript table

    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_006082.3NP_006073.2  tubulin alpha-1B chain

      Status: VALIDATED

      Source sequence(s)
      AK098635, BC006481, BF979331
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS31792.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      P68363, Q27I68, Q8WU19
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A8JZY9
      Related
      ENSP00000336799.5, ENST00000336023.9
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      PTZ00335
      Location:1440
      PTZ00335; tubulin alpha chain; Provisional

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000012.12 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

      Range
      49127782..49131395 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Genomic

    1. NC_060936.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

      Range
      49089954..49093567 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)