VCV000455786.2 - ClinVar

NC_000017.11:g.(?_3636418)_(3658195_?)del

Germline

Classification

The aggregate germline classification for this variant, typically for a monogenic or Mendelian disorder as in the ACMG/AMP guidelines, or for response to a drug. This value is calculated by NCBI based on data from submitters. Read our rules for calculating the aggregate classification.

(1)

Stars represent the aggregate review status, or the level of review supporting the aggregate germline classification for this VCV record. This value is calculated by NCBI based on data from submitters. Read our rules for calculating the review status. The number of submissions which contribute to this review status is shown in parentheses.

Pathogenic

criteria provided, single submitter

Somatic

No data submitted for somatic clinical impact

Somatic

No data submitted for oncogenicity

Variant Details

Identifiers

NC_000017.11:g.(?_3636418)_(3658195_?)del

Variation ID: 455786 Accession: VCV000455786.2

Type and length

Deletion, 21,778 bp

Location

Cytogenetic: 17p13.2 17: 3636418-3658195 (GRCh38) [ NCBI UCSC ] 17: 3539712-3561489 (GRCh37) [ NCBI UCSC ]

Timeline in ClinVar

	First in ClinVar Help The date this variant first appeared in ClinVar with each type of classification.	Last submission Help The date of the most recent submission for each type of classification for this variant.	Last evaluated Help The most recent date that a submitter evaluated this variant for each type of classification.
Germline	Aug 13, 2019	Aug 13, 2019	Aug 8, 2018

HGVS

Nucleotide	Protein	Molecular consequence
NC_000017.11:g.(?_3636418)_(3658195_?)del
NC_000017.10:g.(?_3539712)_(3561489_?)del

Protein change

Other names

Canonical SPDI

Functional consequence Help The effect of the variant on RNA or protein function, based on experimental evidence from submitters.

Global minor allele frequency (GMAF) Help The global minor allele frequency calculated by the 1000 Genomes Project. The minor allele at this location is indicated in parentheses and may be different from the allele represented by this VCV record.

Allele frequency Help The frequency of the allele represented by this VCV record.

Links

VarSome

Genes

Gene	OMIM	ClinGen Gene Dosage Sensitivity Curation		Variation Viewer Help Links to Variation Viewer, a genome browser to view variation data from NCBI databases.	Related variants
Gene	OMIM	HI score Help The haploinsufficiency score for the gene, curated by ClinGen’s Dosage Sensitivity Curation task team.	TS score Help The triplosensitivity score for the gene, curated by ClinGen’s Dosage Sensitivity Curation task team.		Within gene Help The number of variants in ClinVar that are contained within this gene, with a link to view the list of variants.	All Help The number of variants in ClinVar for this gene, including smaller variants within the gene and larger CNVs that overlap or fully contain the gene.
CTNS		-	-	GRCh38 GRCh37	515	928
CTNS-AS1	-	-	-	GRCh38	-	324
LOC130059980	-	-	-	GRCh38	-	40
LOC130059981	-	-	-	GRCh38	-	34

Conditions - Germline

Condition Help The condition for this variant-condition (RCV) record in ClinVar.	Classification Help The aggregate germline classification for this variant-condition (RCV) record in ClinVar. The number of submissions that contribute to this aggregate classification is shown in parentheses. (# of submissions)	Review status Help The aggregate review status for this variant-condition (RCV) record in ClinVar. This value is calculated by NCBI based on data from submitters. Read our rules for calculating the review status.	Last evaluated Help The most recent date that a submitter evaluated this variant for the condition.	Variation/condition record Help The RCV accession number, with most recent version number, for the variant-condition record, with a link to the RCV web page.
Juvenile nephropathic cystinosis Nephropathic cystinosis Ocular cystinosis	Pathogenic (1)	criteria provided, single submitter	Aug 8, 2018	RCV000543021.5

Submissions - Germline

Classification Help The submitted germline classification for each SCV record. (Last evaluated)	Review status Help Stars represent the review status, or the level of review supporting the submitted (SCV) record. This value is calculated by NCBI based on data from the submitter. Read our rules for calculating the review status. This column also includes a link to the submitter’s assertion criteria if provided, and the collection method. (Assertion criteria)	Condition Help The condition for the classification, provided by the submitter for this submitted (SCV) record. This column also includes the affected status and allele origin of individuals observed with this variant.	Submitter Help The submitting organization for this submitted (SCV) record. This column also includes the SCV accession and version number, the date this SCV first appeared in ClinVar, and the date that this SCV was last updated in ClinVar.	More information Help This column includes more information supporting the classification, including citations, the comment on classification, and detailed evidence provided as observations of the variant by the submitter.
Pathogenic (Aug 08, 2018)	criteria provided, single submitter (Invitae Variant Classification Sherloc (09022015)) Method: clinical testing	Nephropathic cystinosis Ocular cystinosis Juvenile nephropathic cystinosis Affected status: unknown Allele origin: germline	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp Accession: SCV000625759.4 First in ClinVar: Dec 26, 2017 Last updated: Aug 13, 2019	Publications: PubMed (6) PubMed: 28492532‚ 9792862‚ 10673275‚ 18186520‚ 10625078‚ 27734949 Comment: This variant is a gross deletion of the genomic region encompassing exons 1-9 and the first 166 nucleotides of exon 10 of the CTNS gene, … (more) This variant is a gross deletion of the genomic region encompassing exons 1-9 and the first 166 nucleotides of exon 10 of the CTNS gene, which includes the initiator codon. The 5' end of this event is unknown as it extends beyond the assayed region for this gene and therefore may encompass additional genes. This is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. A 57 kb deletion including CTNS exons 1-10 has been reported as homozygous or in combination with another CTNS variant in individuals affected with cystinosis (PMID: 10625078, 27734949, 18186520,9792862). This 57kb deletion is the most common mutation underlying cystinosis (PMID: 9792862,10673275) and it is a founder mutation that has been detected in 76% of affected northern European individuals. Loss-of-function variants in CTNS are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 9537412, 27102039). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. (less)

Comment:

This variant is a gross deletion of the genomic region encompassing exons 1-9 and the first 166 nucleotides of exon 10 of the CTNS gene, which includes the initiator codon. The 5' end of this event is unknown as it extends beyond the assayed region for this gene and therefore may encompass additional genes. This is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. A 57 kb deletion including CTNS exons 1-10 has been reported as homozygous or in combination with another CTNS variant in individuals affected with cystinosis (PMID: 10625078, 27734949, 18186520,9792862). This 57kb deletion is the most common mutation underlying cystinosis (PMID: 9792862,10673275) and it is a founder mutation that has been detected in 76% of affected northern European individuals. Loss-of-function variants in CTNS are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 9537412, 27102039). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic.

Germline Functional Evidence

There is no functional evidence in ClinVar for this variation. If you have generated functional data for this variation, please consider submitting that data to ClinVar.

Comment:

Citations for germline classification of this variant

Title	Author	Journal	Year	Link
TRPV1 dysfunction in cystinosis patients harboring the homozygous 57 kb deletion.	Buntinx L	Scientific reports	2016	PMID: 27734949
Sedoheptulokinase deficiency due to a 57-kb deletion in cystinosis patients causes urinary accumulation of sedoheptulose: elucidation of the CARKL gene.	Wamelink MM	Human mutation	2008	PMID: 18186520
The genomic region encompassing the nephropathic cystinosis gene (CTNS): complete sequencing of a 200-kb segment and discovery of a novel gene within the common cystinosis-causing deletion.	Touchman JW	Genome research	2000	PMID: 10673275
Ocular nonnephropathic cystinosis: clinical, biochemical, and molecular correlations.	Anikster Y	Pediatric research	2000	PMID: 10625078
CTNS mutations in an American-based population of cystinosis patients.	Shotelersuk V	American journal of human genetics	1998	PMID: 9792862

Text-mined citations for this variant ...

Record last updated Sep 29, 2024

ClinVar Genomic variation as it relates to human health

NC_000017.11:g.(?_3636418)_(3658195_?)del

Variant Details

Genes

Conditions - Germline

Submissions - Germline

Germline Functional Evidence

Citations for germline classification of this variant

Text-mined citations for this variant ...