VCV002082448.3 - ClinVar

NM_001008216.2(GALE):c.1003C>T (p.Arg335Cys)

Germline

Classification

The aggregate germline classification for this variant, typically for a monogenic or Mendelian disorder as in the ACMG/AMP guidelines, or for response to a drug. This value is calculated by NCBI based on data from submitters. Read our rules for calculating the aggregate classification.

(2)

Stars represent the aggregate review status, or the level of review supporting the aggregate germline classification for this VCV record. This value is calculated by NCBI based on data from submitters. Read our rules for calculating the review status. The number of submissions which contribute to this review status is shown in parentheses.

Uncertain significance

criteria provided, single submitter

Somatic

No data submitted for somatic clinical impact

Somatic

No data submitted for oncogenicity

Variant Details

Identifiers

NM_001008216.2(GALE):c.1003C>T (p.Arg335Cys)

Variation ID: 2082448 Accession: VCV002082448.3

Type and length

single nucleotide variant, 1 bp

Location

Cytogenetic: 1p36.11 1: 23795993 (GRCh38) [ NCBI UCSC ] 1: 24122483 (GRCh37) [ NCBI UCSC ]

Timeline in ClinVar

	First in ClinVar Help The date this variant first appeared in ClinVar with each type of classification.	Last submission Help The date of the most recent submission for each type of classification for this variant.	Last evaluated Help The most recent date that a submitter evaluated this variant for each type of classification.
Germline	Feb 8, 2023	Oct 8, 2024	Oct 17, 2022

HGVS

Nucleotide	Protein	Molecular consequence
NM_001008216.2:c.1003C>T MANE Select Help Transcripts from the Matched Annotation from the NCBI and EMBL-EBI (MANE) collaboration.	NP_001008217.1:p.Arg335Cys	missense
NM_000403.3:c.1003C>T
NM_000403.4:c.1003C>T	NP_000394.2:p.Arg335Cys	missense
NM_001127621.2:c.1003C>T	NP_001121093.1:p.Arg335Cys	missense
NC_000001.11:g.23795993G>A
NC_000001.10:g.24122483G>A
NG_007068.1:g.9812C>T

... more HGVS ... less HGVS

Protein change

R335C

Other names

Canonical SPDI

NC_000001.11:23795992:G:A

Functional consequence Help The effect of the variant on RNA or protein function, based on experimental evidence from submitters.

Global minor allele frequency (GMAF) Help The global minor allele frequency calculated by the 1000 Genomes Project. The minor allele at this location is indicated in parentheses and may be different from the allele represented by this VCV record.

Allele frequency Help The frequency of the allele represented by this VCV record.

Links

VarSome

Genes

Gene	OMIM	ClinGen Gene Dosage Sensitivity Curation		Variation Viewer Help Links to Variation Viewer, a genome browser to view variation data from NCBI databases.	Related variants
Gene	OMIM	HI score Help The haploinsufficiency score for the gene, curated by ClinGen’s Dosage Sensitivity Curation task team.	TS score Help The triplosensitivity score for the gene, curated by ClinGen’s Dosage Sensitivity Curation task team.		Within gene Help The number of variants in ClinVar that are contained within this gene, with a link to view the list of variants.	All Help The number of variants in ClinVar for this gene, including smaller variants within the gene and larger CNVs that overlap or fully contain the gene.
GALE		-	-	GRCh38 GRCh37	361	382

Conditions - Germline

Condition Help The condition for this variant-condition (RCV) record in ClinVar.	Classification Help The aggregate germline classification for this variant-condition (RCV) record in ClinVar. The number of submissions that contribute to this aggregate classification is shown in parentheses. (# of submissions)	Review status Help The aggregate review status for this variant-condition (RCV) record in ClinVar. This value is calculated by NCBI based on data from submitters. Read our rules for calculating the review status.	Last evaluated Help The most recent date that a submitter evaluated this variant for the condition.	Variation/condition record Help The RCV accession number, with most recent version number, for the variant-condition record, with a link to the RCV web page.
UDPglucose-4-epimerase deficiency	Uncertain significance (1)	criteria provided, single submitter	Oct 17, 2022	RCV002995999.2
GALE-related disorder	Uncertain significance (1)	no assertion criteria provided	Oct 25, 2023	RCV003984316.2

Submissions - Germline

Classification Help The submitted germline classification for each SCV record. (Last evaluated)	Review status Help Stars represent the review status, or the level of review supporting the submitted (SCV) record. This value is calculated by NCBI based on data from the submitter. Read our rules for calculating the review status. This column also includes a link to the submitter’s assertion criteria if provided, and the collection method. (Assertion criteria)	Condition Help The condition for the classification, provided by the submitter for this submitted (SCV) record. This column also includes the affected status and allele origin of individuals observed with this variant.	Submitter Help The submitting organization for this submitted (SCV) record. This column also includes the SCV accession and version number, the date this SCV first appeared in ClinVar, and the date that this SCV was last updated in ClinVar.	More information Help This column includes more information supporting the classification, including citations, the comment on classification, and detailed evidence provided as observations of the variant by the submitter.
Uncertain significance (Oct 17, 2022)	criteria provided, single submitter (Invitae Variant Classification Sherloc (09022015)) Method: clinical testing	UDPglucose-4-epimerase deficiency Affected status: unknown Allele origin: germline	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp Accession: SCV003297684.1 First in ClinVar: Feb 07, 2023 Last updated: Feb 07, 2023	Comment: This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 335 of the GALE protein … (more) This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 335 of the GALE protein (p.Arg335Cys). This variant is present in population databases (rs368420588, gnomAD 0.002%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with GALE-related conditions. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt GALE protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. (less)
Uncertain significance (Oct 25, 2023)	no assertion criteria provided Method: clinical testing	GALE-related condition Affected status: unknown Allele origin: germline	PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences Accession: SCV004800407.2 First in ClinVar: Mar 16, 2024 Last updated: Oct 08, 2024	Comment: The GALE c.1003C>T variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Arg335Cys. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the … (more) The GALE c.1003C>T variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Arg335Cys. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature. An alternate substitution impacting the same amino acid (p.Arg335His) has been reported in individuals with galactosemia epimerase deficiency (Park et al 2005. PubMed ID: 16301867; 2005. PubMed ID: 16302980) and was reported to mildly reduce enzyme activity (Timson et al. 2005. PubMed ID: 16302980; Bang YL et al 2009. PubMed ID: 19250319), suggesting the p.Arg335 amino acid may be important for galactosemia epimerase activity. The c.1003C>T (p.Arg335Cys) variant is reported in 0.0018% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/1-24122483-G-A). Although we suspect that this variant may be pathogenic, at this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. (less)

Comment:

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 335 of the GALE protein (p.Arg335Cys). This variant is present in population databases (rs368420588, gnomAD 0.002%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with GALE-related conditions. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt GALE protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance.

Comment:

The GALE c.1003C>T variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Arg335Cys. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature. An alternate substitution impacting the same amino acid (p.Arg335His) has been reported in individuals with galactosemia epimerase deficiency (Park et al 2005. PubMed ID: 16301867; 2005. PubMed ID: 16302980) and was reported to mildly reduce enzyme activity (Timson et al. 2005. PubMed ID: 16302980; Bang YL et al 2009. PubMed ID: 19250319), suggesting the p.Arg335 amino acid may be important for galactosemia epimerase activity. The c.1003C>T (p.Arg335Cys) variant is reported in 0.0018% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/1-24122483-G-A). Although we suspect that this variant may be pathogenic, at this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence.

Germline Functional Evidence

There is no functional evidence in ClinVar for this variation. If you have generated functional data for this variation, please consider submitting that data to ClinVar.

Comment:

Citations for germline classification of this variant

There are no citations for germline classification of this variant in ClinVar. If you know of citations for this variation, please consider submitting that information to ClinVar.

Text-mined citations for this variant ...

Record last updated Oct 13, 2024

ClinVar Genomic variation as it relates to human health

NM_001008216.2(GALE):c.1003C>T (p.Arg335Cys)

Variant Details

Genes

Conditions - Germline

Submissions - Germline

Germline Functional Evidence

Citations for germline classification of this variant

Text-mined citations for this variant ...