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NM_000166.6(GJB1):c.345dup (p.His116fs) AND Charcot-Marie-Tooth Neuropathy X

Germline classification:
Pathogenic (1 submission)
Last evaluated:
Mar 19, 2023
Review status:
1 star out of maximum of 4 stars
criteria provided, single submitter
Somatic classification
of clinical impact:
None
Review status:
(0/4) 0 stars out of maximum of 4 stars
no assertion criteria provided
Somatic classification
of oncogenicity:
None
Review status:
(0/4) 0 stars out of maximum of 4 stars
no assertion criteria provided
Record status:
current
Accession:
RCV003742128.1

Allele description

NM_000166.6(GJB1):c.345dup (p.His116fs)

Gene:
GJB1:gap junction protein beta 1 [Gene - OMIM - HGNC]
Variant type:
Duplication
Cytogenetic location:
Xq13.1
Genomic location:
Preferred name:
NM_000166.6(GJB1):c.345dup (p.His116fs)
HGVS:
  • NC_000023.11:g.71224052dup
  • NG_008357.1:g.13841dup
  • NM_000166.6:c.345dupMANE SELECT
  • NM_001097642.3:c.345dup
  • NP_000157.1:p.His116fs
  • NP_001091111.1:p.His116Thrfs
  • NP_001091111.1:p.His116fs
  • LRG_245t1:c.345dup
  • LRG_245t2:c.345dup
  • LRG_245:g.13841dup
  • LRG_245p1:p.His116Thrfs
  • LRG_245p2:p.His116fs
  • NC_000023.10:g.70443901_70443902insA
  • NC_000023.10:g.70443902dup
  • NM_001097642.2:c.345dup
Protein change:
H116fs
Molecular consequence:
  • NM_000166.6:c.345dup - frameshift variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001589]
  • NM_001097642.3:c.345dup - frameshift variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001589]

Condition(s)

Name:
Charcot-Marie-Tooth Neuropathy X
Identifiers:
MedGen: CN118851

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Assertion and evidence details

Submission AccessionSubmitterReview Status
(Assertion method)
Clinical Significance
(Last evaluated)
OriginMethodCitations
SCV004447750Invitae
criteria provided, single submitter

(Invitae Variant Classification Sherloc (09022015))
Pathogenic
(Mar 19, 2023)
germlineclinical testing

PubMed (6)
[See all records that cite these PMIDs]

Summary from all submissions

EthnicityOriginAffectedIndividualsFamiliesChromosomes testedNumber TestedFamily historyMethod
not providedgermlineunknownnot providednot providednot providednot providednot providedclinical testing

Citations

PubMed

New connexin32 mutations associated with X-linked Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease.

Bone LJ, Dahl N, Lensch MW, Chance PF, Kelly T, Le Guern E, Magi S, Parry G, Shapiro H, Wang S, et al.

Neurology. 1995 Oct;45(10):1863-6.

PubMed [citation]
PMID:
7477983

Mutations in the connexin 32 gene in X-linked dominant Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMTX1)

Fairweather N, Bell C, Cochrane S, Chelly J, Wang S, Mostacciuolo ML, Monaco AP, Haites NE.

Hum Mol Genet. 1994 Jan;3(1):29-34. Erratum in: Hum Mol Genet 1994 Jun;3(6):1034.

PubMed [citation]
PMID:
8162049
See all PubMed Citations (6)

Details of each submission

From Invitae, SCV004447750.1

#EthnicityIndividualsChromosomes TestedFamily HistoryMethodCitations
1not providednot providednot providednot providedclinical testing PubMed (6)

Description

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. This variant disrupts a region of the GJB1 protein in which other variant(s) (p.Arg220*) have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 7477983, 8162049, 9364054, 9592087, 21291455). This suggests that this is a clinically significant region of the protein, and that variants that disrupt it are likely to be disease-causing. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with GJB1-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.His116Thrfs*31) in the GJB1 gene. While this is not anticipated to result in nonsense mediated decay, it is expected to disrupt the last 168 amino acid(s) of the GJB1 protein.

#SampleMethodObservation
OriginAffectedNumber testedTissuePurposeMethodIndividualsAllele frequencyFamiliesCo-occurrences
1germlineunknownnot providednot providednot providednot providednot providednot providednot provided

Last Updated: Feb 28, 2024