Description
This sequence change replaces methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 1394 of the ABCC8 protein (p.Met1394Arg). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with autosomal recessive congenital hyperinsulinism (PMID: 23266803). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt ABCC8 protein function with a positive predictive value of 95%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects ABCC8 function (PMID: 23266803). In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic.
# | Sample | Method | Observation |
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Origin | Affected | Number tested | Tissue | Purpose | Method | Individuals | Allele frequency | Families | Co-occurrences |
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1 | germline | unknown | not provided | not provided | not provided | | not provided | not provided | not provided | not provided |