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NM_000249.4(MLH1):c.2103G>C (p.Gln701His) AND not provided

Germline classification:
Pathogenic (2 submissions)
Last evaluated:
Jul 31, 2024
Review status:
2 stars out of maximum of 4 stars
criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
Somatic classification
of clinical impact:
None
Review status:
(0/4) 0 stars out of maximum of 4 stars
no assertion criteria provided
Somatic classification
of oncogenicity:
None
Review status:
(0/4) 0 stars out of maximum of 4 stars
no assertion criteria provided
Record status:
current
Accession:
RCV003477468.2

Allele description [Variation Report for NM_000249.4(MLH1):c.2103G>C (p.Gln701His)]

NM_000249.4(MLH1):c.2103G>C (p.Gln701His)

Gene:
MLH1:mutL homolog 1 [Gene - OMIM - HGNC]
Variant type:
single nucleotide variant
Cytogenetic location:
3p22.2
Genomic location:
Preferred name:
NM_000249.4(MLH1):c.2103G>C (p.Gln701His)
HGVS:
  • NC_000003.12:g.37049017G>C
  • NG_007109.2:g.60668G>C
  • NM_000249.4:c.2103G>CMANE SELECT
  • NM_001167617.3:c.1809G>C
  • NM_001167618.3:c.1380G>C
  • NM_001167619.3:c.1380G>C
  • NM_001258271.2:c.1896+1334G>C
  • NM_001258273.2:c.1380G>C
  • NM_001258274.3:c.1380G>C
  • NM_001354615.2:c.1380G>C
  • NM_001354616.2:c.1380G>C
  • NM_001354617.2:c.1380G>C
  • NM_001354618.2:c.1380G>C
  • NM_001354619.2:c.1380G>C
  • NM_001354620.2:c.1809G>C
  • NM_001354621.2:c.1080G>C
  • NM_001354622.2:c.1080G>C
  • NM_001354623.2:c.1080G>C
  • NM_001354624.2:c.1029G>C
  • NM_001354625.2:c.1029G>C
  • NM_001354626.2:c.1029G>C
  • NM_001354627.2:c.1029G>C
  • NM_001354628.2:c.2010G>C
  • NM_001354629.2:c.2004G>C
  • NM_001354630.2:c.1938G>C
  • NP_000240.1:p.Gln701His
  • NP_000240.1:p.Gln701His
  • NP_001161089.1:p.Gln603His
  • NP_001161090.1:p.Gln460His
  • NP_001161091.1:p.Gln460His
  • NP_001245202.1:p.Gln460His
  • NP_001245203.1:p.Gln460His
  • NP_001341544.1:p.Gln460His
  • NP_001341545.1:p.Gln460His
  • NP_001341546.1:p.Gln460His
  • NP_001341547.1:p.Gln460His
  • NP_001341548.1:p.Gln460His
  • NP_001341549.1:p.Gln603His
  • NP_001341550.1:p.Gln360His
  • NP_001341551.1:p.Gln360His
  • NP_001341552.1:p.Gln360His
  • NP_001341553.1:p.Gln343His
  • NP_001341554.1:p.Gln343His
  • NP_001341555.1:p.Gln343His
  • NP_001341556.1:p.Gln343His
  • NP_001341557.1:p.Gln670His
  • NP_001341558.1:p.Gln668His
  • NP_001341559.1:p.Gln646His
  • LRG_216t1:c.2103G>C
  • LRG_216:g.60668G>C
  • LRG_216p1:p.Gln701His
  • NC_000003.11:g.37090508G>C
  • NM_000249.3:c.2103G>C
Protein change:
Q343H
Links:
dbSNP: rs63750603
NCBI 1000 Genomes Browser:
rs63750603
Molecular consequence:
  • NM_001258271.2:c.1896+1334G>C - intron variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001627]
  • NM_000249.4:c.2103G>C - missense variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001583]
  • NM_001167617.3:c.1809G>C - missense variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001583]
  • NM_001167618.3:c.1380G>C - missense variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001583]
  • NM_001167619.3:c.1380G>C - missense variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001583]
  • NM_001258273.2:c.1380G>C - missense variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001583]
  • NM_001258274.3:c.1380G>C - missense variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001583]
  • NM_001354615.2:c.1380G>C - missense variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001583]
  • NM_001354616.2:c.1380G>C - missense variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001583]
  • NM_001354617.2:c.1380G>C - missense variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001583]
  • NM_001354618.2:c.1380G>C - missense variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001583]
  • NM_001354619.2:c.1380G>C - missense variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001583]
  • NM_001354620.2:c.1809G>C - missense variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001583]
  • NM_001354621.2:c.1080G>C - missense variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001583]
  • NM_001354622.2:c.1080G>C - missense variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001583]
  • NM_001354623.2:c.1080G>C - missense variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001583]
  • NM_001354624.2:c.1029G>C - missense variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001583]
  • NM_001354625.2:c.1029G>C - missense variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001583]
  • NM_001354626.2:c.1029G>C - missense variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001583]
  • NM_001354627.2:c.1029G>C - missense variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001583]
  • NM_001354628.2:c.2010G>C - missense variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001583]
  • NM_001354629.2:c.2004G>C - missense variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001583]
  • NM_001354630.2:c.1938G>C - missense variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001583]

Condition(s)

Synonyms:
none provided
Identifiers:
MedGen: C3661900

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Assertion and evidence details

Submission AccessionSubmitterReview Status
(Assertion method)
Clinical Significance
(Last evaluated)
OriginMethodCitations
SCV004220872Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano
criteria provided, single submitter

(Quest Diagnostics criteria)
Pathogenic
(May 16, 2023)
unknownclinical testing

PubMed (13)
[See all records that cite these PMIDs]

SCV005090589Center for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital
criteria provided, single submitter

(ACMG Guidelines, 2015)
Pathogenic
(Jul 31, 2024)
germlineclinical testing

PubMed (1)
[See all records that cite this PMID]

Summary from all submissions

EthnicityOriginAffectedIndividualsFamiliesChromosomes testedNumber TestedFamily historyMethod
not providedunknownunknownnot providednot providednot providednot providednot providedclinical testing
not providedgermlineunknownnot providednot providednot providednot providednot providedclinical testing

Citations

PubMed

Aberrant splicing in MLH1 and MSH2 due to exonic and intronic variants.

Pagenstecher C, Wehner M, Friedl W, Rahner N, Aretz S, Friedrichs N, Sengteller M, Henn W, Buettner R, Propping P, Mangold E.

Hum Genet. 2006 Mar;119(1-2):9-22. Epub 2005 Dec 8.

PubMed [citation]
PMID:
16341550

Tumours from MSH2 mutation carriers show loss of MSH2 expression but many tumours from MLH1 mutation carriers exhibit weak positive MLH1 staining.

Mangold E, Pagenstecher C, Friedl W, Fischer HP, Merkelbach-Bruse S, Ohlendorf M, Friedrichs N, Aretz S, Buettner R, Propping P, Mathiak M.

J Pathol. 2005 Dec;207(4):385-95.

PubMed [citation]
PMID:
16216036
See all PubMed Citations (14)

Details of each submission

From Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano, SCV004220872.1

#EthnicityIndividualsChromosomes TestedFamily HistoryMethodCitations
1not providednot providednot providednot providedclinical testing PubMed (13)

Description

The MLH1 c.2103G>C (p.Gln701His) variant (also known as Q701H) has been reported in the published literature in individuals and families affected with colorectal cancer (PMIDs: 16216036 (2005), 16341550 (2006), 21404117 (2011), 30521064 (2019), 31491536 (2020)). This variant has not been reported in large, multi-ethnic general populations (Genome Aggregation Database, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org). Studies of RNA splicing and immunohistochemistry in tumors have shown that this variant causes complete exon skipping and loss of MLH1 expression (PMIDs: 15849733 (2005), 16216036 (2005), 16341550 (2006), 36593122 (2023)). Based on the available information, this variant is classified as pathogenic.

#SampleMethodObservation
OriginAffectedNumber testedTissuePurposeMethodIndividualsAllele frequencyFamiliesCo-occurrences
1unknownunknownnot providednot providednot providednot providednot providednot providednot provided

From Center for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, SCV005090589.1

#EthnicityIndividualsChromosomes TestedFamily HistoryMethodCitations
1not providednot providednot providednot providedclinical testing PubMed (1)
#SampleMethodObservation
OriginAffectedNumber testedTissuePurposeMethodIndividualsAllele frequencyFamiliesCo-occurrences
1germlineunknownnot providednot providednot providednot providednot providednot providednot provided

Last Updated: Sep 29, 2024