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NM_000162.5(GCK):c.1398A>G (p.Ter466Trp) AND Monogenic diabetes

Germline classification:
Likely pathogenic (1 submission)
Last evaluated:
Aug 10, 2023
Review status:
3 stars out of maximum of 4 stars
reviewed by expert panel
Somatic classification
of clinical impact:
None
Review status:
(0/4) 0 stars out of maximum of 4 stars
no assertion criteria provided
Somatic classification
of oncogenicity:
None
Review status:
(0/4) 0 stars out of maximum of 4 stars
no assertion criteria provided
Record status:
current
Accession:
RCV003326076.2

Allele description [Variation Report for NM_000162.5(GCK):c.1398A>G (p.Ter466Trp)]

NM_000162.5(GCK):c.1398A>G (p.Ter466Trp)

Gene:
GCK:glucokinase [Gene - OMIM - HGNC]
Variant type:
single nucleotide variant
Cytogenetic location:
7p13
Genomic location:
Preferred name:
NM_000162.5(GCK):c.1398A>G (p.Ter466Trp)
Other names:
NM_001354803.2:c.432A>G
HGVS:
  • NC_000007.14:g.44145136T>C
  • NG_008847.2:g.58035A>G
  • NM_000162.5:c.1398A>GMANE SELECT
  • NM_001354800.1:c.1369+29A>G
  • NM_001354801.1:c.387A>G
  • NM_001354802.1:c.229+29A>G
  • NM_001354803.2:c.432A>G
  • NM_033507.3:c.1401A>G
  • NM_033508.3:c.1395A>G
  • NP_000153.1:p.Ter466Trp
  • NP_001341730.1:p.Ter129Trp
  • NP_001341732.1:p.Ter144Trp
  • NP_277042.1:p.Ter467Trp
  • NP_277043.1:p.Ter465Trp
  • LRG_1074t1:c.1398A>G
  • LRG_1074t2:c.1401A>G
  • LRG_1074:g.58035A>G
  • LRG_1074p1:p.Ter466Trp
  • LRG_1074p2:p.Ter467Trp
  • NC_000007.13:g.44184735T>C
Molecular consequence:
  • NM_001354800.1:c.1369+29A>G - intron variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001627]
  • NM_001354802.1:c.229+29A>G - intron variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001627]
  • NM_000162.5:c.1398A>G - stop lost - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001578]
  • NM_001354801.1:c.387A>G - stop lost - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001578]
  • NM_001354803.2:c.432A>G - stop lost - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001578]
  • NM_033507.3:c.1401A>G - stop lost - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001578]
  • NM_033508.3:c.1395A>G - stop lost - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001578]

Condition(s)

Name:
Monogenic diabetes
Identifiers:
MONDO: MONDO:0015967; MedGen: C3888631

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Assertion and evidence details

Submission AccessionSubmitterReview Status
(Assertion method)
Clinical Significance
(Last evaluated)
OriginMethodCitations
SCV004032077ClinGen Monogenic Diabetes Variant Curation Expert Panel
reviewed by expert panel

(ClinGen Monogenic Diabetes ACMG Specifications GCK V1.3.0)
Likely pathogenic
(Aug 10, 2023)
germlinecuration

Citation Link

Summary from all submissions

EthnicityOriginAffectedIndividualsFamiliesChromosomes testedNumber TestedFamily historyMethod
not providedgermlineunknownnot providednot providednot providednot providednot providedcuration

Details of each submission

From ClinGen Monogenic Diabetes Variant Curation Expert Panel, SCV004032077.1

#EthnicityIndividualsChromosomes TestedFamily HistoryMethodCitations
1not providednot providednot providednot providedcurationnot provided

Description

The c.1398A>G variant in the glucokinase gene, GCK, causes an amino acid change at the stop codon of the final exon (10/10), resulting in the addition of 144 amino acids at the end of the protein (p.(Ter466ArgextTer144)). This variant, located in exon 10 of 10, is predicted to cause loss of a stop codon and result in an elongated protein. The additional residues are expected to cause improper folding, resulting in loss of function in a gene in which loss-of-function is an established disease mechanism (PVS1; PMID 19790256). This variant is absent in gnomAD v2.1.1 (PM2_Supporting). This variant was identified in an individual with a clinical history consistent with GCK-hyperglycemia, but there was insufficient clinical data to evaluate for PP4 (internal lab contributors). Taken together, this evidence supports the classification of this variant as likely pathogenic for GCK-MODY. ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen MDEP: PVS1, PM2_Supporting. (Specification version 1.2.0, approved 6/7/23)

#SampleMethodObservation
OriginAffectedNumber testedTissuePurposeMethodIndividualsAllele frequencyFamiliesCo-occurrences
1germlineunknownnot providednot providednot providednot providednot providednot providednot provided

Last Updated: Sep 16, 2023