NM_000277.3(PAH):c.670A>G (p.Ile224Val) AND Phenylketonuria

Germline classification:: Likely pathogenic (1 submission)
Last evaluated:: May 10, 2022
Review status:: 1 star out of maximum of 4 stars
criteria provided, single submitter

Somatic classification of clinical impact:: None
Review status:: (0/4) 0 stars out of maximum of 4 stars
no assertion criteria provided

Somatic classification of oncogenicity:: None
Review status:: (0/4) 0 stars out of maximum of 4 stars
no assertion criteria provided

Record status:: current
Accession:: RCV003077826.3

Allele description [Variation Report for NM_000277.3(PAH):c.670A>G (p.Ile224Val)]

NM_000277.3(PAH):c.670A>G (p.Ile224Val)

Gene:

PAH:phenylalanine hydroxylase [Gene - OMIM - HGNC]

Variant type:

single nucleotide variant

Cytogenetic location:

12q23.2

Genomic location:

Preferred name:

NM_000277.3(PAH):c.670A>G (p.Ile224Val)

HGVS:

NC_000012.12:g.102855172T>C
NG_008690.2:g.108239A>G
NM_000277.3:c.670A>GMANE SELECT
NM_001354304.2:c.670A>G
NP_000268.1:p.Ile224Val
NP_001341233.1:p.Ile224Val
NC_000012.11:g.103248950T>C

Protein change:

I224V

Molecular consequence:

NM_000277.3:c.670A>G - missense variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001583]
NM_001354304.2:c.670A>G - missense variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001583]

Condition(s)

Name:: Phenylketonuria (PKU)
Synonyms:: Phenylketonurias; Oligophrenia phenylpyruvica; Folling disease
Identifiers:: MONDO: MONDO:0009861; MedGen: C0031485; Orphanet: 716; OMIM: 261600

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Submission Accession	Submitter	Review Status (Assertion method)	Clinical Significance (Last evaluated)	Origin	Method	Citations
SCV003461550	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	criteria provided, single submitter (Invitae Variant Classification Sherloc (09022015))	Likely pathogenic (May 10, 2022)	germline	clinical testing	PubMed (2) [See all records that cite these PMIDs] 32668217, 28492532

Submission Accession

Submitter

Review Status
(Assertion method)

Clinical Significance
(Last evaluated)

Origin

Method

Citations

SCV003461550

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

criteria provided, single submitter

(Invitae Variant Classification Sherloc (09022015))

Likely pathogenic
(May 10, 2022)

germline

clinical testing

PubMed (2)
[See all records that cite these PMIDs]

Help

Summary from all submissions

Ethnicity	Origin	Affected	Individuals	Families	Chromosomes tested	Number Tested	Family history	Method
not provided	germline	unknown	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	clinical testing

Citations

PubMed

The Genetic Landscape and Epidemiology of Phenylketonuria.

Hillert A, Anikster Y, Belanger-Quintana A, Burlina A, Burton BK, Carducci C, Chiesa AE, Christodoulou J, Đorđević M, Desviat LR, Eliyahu A, Evers RAF, Fajkusova L, Feillet F, Bonfim-Freitas PE, Giżewska M, Gundorova P, Karall D, Kneller K, Kutsev SI, Leuzzi V, Levy HL, et al.

Am J Hum Genet. 2020 Aug 6;107(2):234-250. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2020.06.006. Epub 2020 Jul 14.

PubMed [citation]

PMID:: 32668217
PMCID:: PMC7413859

Sherloc: a comprehensive refinement of the ACMG-AMP variant classification criteria.

Nykamp K, Anderson M, Powers M, Garcia J, Herrera B, Ho YY, Kobayashi Y, Patil N, Thusberg J, Westbrook M; Invitae Clinical Genomics Group., Topper S.

Genet Med. 2017 Oct;19(10):1105-1117. doi: 10.1038/gim.2017.37. Epub 2017 May 11. Erratum in: Genet Med. 2020 Jan;22(1):240. doi: 10.1038/s41436-019-0624-9.

PubMed [citation]

PMID:: 28492532
PMCID:: PMC5632818

Details of each submission

From Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp, SCV003461550.2

#	Ethnicity	Individuals	Chromosomes Tested	Family History	Method	Citations
1	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	clinical testing	PubMed (2)

Description

This sequence change replaces isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 224 of the PAH protein (p.Ile224Val). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PAH-related conditions. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt PAH protein function. This variant disrupts the p.Ile224 amino acid residue in PAH. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 32668217). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic.

#	Sample				Method		Observation
#	Origin	Affected	Number tested	Tissue	Purpose	Method	Individuals	Allele frequency	Families	Co-occurrences
1	germline	unknown	not provided	not provided	not provided		not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided

Last Updated: Sep 29, 2024

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