NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.581A>G (p.Tyr194Cys) AND Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

Germline classification:: Uncertain significance (1 submission)
Last evaluated:: Feb 1, 2022
Review status:: 1 star out of maximum of 4 stars
criteria provided, single submitter

Somatic classification of clinical impact:: None
Review status:: (0/4) 0 stars out of maximum of 4 stars
no assertion criteria provided

Somatic classification of oncogenicity:: None
Review status:: (0/4) 0 stars out of maximum of 4 stars
no assertion criteria provided

Record status:: current
Accession:: RCV002991657.3

Allele description [Variation Report for NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.581A>G (p.Tyr194Cys)]

NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.581A>G (p.Tyr194Cys)

Gene:

MYH7:myosin heavy chain 7 [Gene - OMIM - HGNC]

Variant type:

single nucleotide variant

Cytogenetic location:

14q11.2

Genomic location:

Preferred name:

NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.581A>G (p.Tyr194Cys)

HGVS:

NC_000014.9:g.23431819T>C
NG_007884.1:g.8843A>G
NM_000257.4:c.581A>GMANE SELECT
NM_001407004.1:c.581A>G
NP_000248.2:p.Tyr194Cys
NP_000248.2:p.Tyr194Cys
NP_001393933.1:p.Tyr194Cys
LRG_384t1:c.581A>G
LRG_384:g.8843A>G
LRG_384p1:p.Tyr194Cys
NC_000014.8:g.23901028T>C
NM_000257.2:c.581A>G

Protein change:

Y194C

Molecular consequence:

NM_000257.4:c.581A>G - missense variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001583]
NM_001407004.1:c.581A>G - missense variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001583]

Condition(s)

Name:: Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Synonyms:: HYPERTROPHIC MYOCARDIOPATHY
Identifiers:: MONDO: MONDO:0005045; MeSH: D002312; MedGen: C0007194; Human Phenotype Ontology: HP:0001639

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Submission Accession	Submitter	Review Status (Assertion method)	Clinical Significance (Last evaluated)	Origin	Method	Citations
SCV003308041	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	criteria provided, single submitter (Invitae Variant Classification Sherloc (09022015))	Uncertain significance (Feb 1, 2022)	germline	clinical testing	PubMed (2) [See all records that cite these PMIDs] 27532257, 28492532

Submission Accession

Submitter

Review Status
(Assertion method)

Clinical Significance
(Last evaluated)

Origin

Method

Citations

SCV003308041

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

criteria provided, single submitter

(Invitae Variant Classification Sherloc (09022015))

Uncertain significance
(Feb 1, 2022)

germline

clinical testing

PubMed (2)
[See all records that cite these PMIDs]

Help

Summary from all submissions

Ethnicity	Origin	Affected	Individuals	Families	Chromosomes tested	Number Tested	Family history	Method
not provided	germline	unknown	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	clinical testing

Citations

PubMed

Reassessment of Mendelian gene pathogenicity using 7,855 cardiomyopathy cases and 60,706 reference samples.

Walsh R, Thomson KL, Ware JS, Funke BH, Woodley J, McGuire KJ, Mazzarotto F, Blair E, Seller A, Taylor JC, Minikel EV, Exome Aggregation Consortium, MacArthur DG, Farrall M, Cook SA, Watkins H.

Genet Med. 2017 Feb;19(2):192-203. doi: 10.1038/gim.2016.90. Epub 2016 Aug 17.

PubMed [citation]

PMID:: 27532257
PMCID:: PMC5116235

Sherloc: a comprehensive refinement of the ACMG-AMP variant classification criteria.

Nykamp K, Anderson M, Powers M, Garcia J, Herrera B, Ho YY, Kobayashi Y, Patil N, Thusberg J, Westbrook M; Invitae Clinical Genomics Group., Topper S.

Genet Med. 2017 Oct;19(10):1105-1117. doi: 10.1038/gim.2017.37. Epub 2017 May 11. Erratum in: Genet Med. 2020 Jan;22(1):240. doi: 10.1038/s41436-019-0624-9.

PubMed [citation]

PMID:: 28492532
PMCID:: PMC5632818

Details of each submission

From Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp, SCV003308041.2

#	Ethnicity	Individuals	Chromosomes Tested	Family History	Method	Citations
1	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	clinical testing	PubMed (2)

Description

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. This variant is found within a region of MYH7 between codons 181 and 937 that contains the majority of the myosin head domain. Missense variants in this region have been shown to be significantly overrepresented in individuals with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (PMID: 27532257). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MYH7-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces tyrosine, which is neutral and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 194 of the MYH7 protein (p.Tyr194Cys).

#	Sample				Method		Observation
#	Origin	Affected	Number tested	Tissue	Purpose	Method	Individuals	Allele frequency	Families	Co-occurrences
1	germline	unknown	not provided	not provided	not provided		not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided

Last Updated: Sep 29, 2024

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