ClinVar

Description

This pathogenicity assessment is relevant only for malignant hyperthermia susceptibility (MHS) inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern. Variants in RYR1 can also cause other myopathies inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern or in an autosomal recessive pattern. Some of these disorders may predispose individuals to malignant hyperthermia. RYR1 variants may also contribute to a malignant hyperthermia reaction in combination with other genetic and non-genetic factors and the clinician needs to consider such factors in making management decisions. This sequence variant predicts a substitution of arginine with histidine at codon 2336 of the RYR1 protein, p.(Arg2336His). This variant was not present in a large population database (gnomAD) at the time this variant was interpreted. This variant has been reported in 26 individuals with a personal or family history of an MH episode and a positive in vitro contracture test (IVCT) or caffeine halothane contracture test (CHCT) result (if the proband was unavailable for testing, a positive diagnostic test result in a mutation-positive relative was counted), PS4 (PMID: 30236257, 19191329, 24433488, 21455645, 23460944, 23558838, 23736090, 31559918). This variant segregates with IVCT status in over 10 individuals (PMID: 30236257, 19191329, 24433488). Functional study in HEK293 cells showed an increased sensitivity to RYR1 agonists, PS3_Moderate (PMID: 28403410). This variant resides in a region of RYR1 considered to be a hotspot for pathogenic variants that contribute to MHS, PM1 (PMID: 21118704). A REVEL score >0.85 (0.903) supports a pathogenic status for this variant, PP3_Moderate. This variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Criteria implemented: PS3_Moderate, PS4, PM1, PP1_Strong, PP3_Moderate.