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NM_000709.4(BCKDHA):c.776C>T (p.Pro259Leu) AND Maple syrup urine disease

Germline classification:
Pathogenic (1 submission)
Last evaluated:
Oct 21, 2022
Review status:
1 star out of maximum of 4 stars
criteria provided, single submitter
Somatic classification
of clinical impact:
None
Review status:
(0/4) 0 stars out of maximum of 4 stars
no assertion criteria provided
Somatic classification
of oncogenicity:
None
Review status:
(0/4) 0 stars out of maximum of 4 stars
no assertion criteria provided
Record status:
current
Accession:
RCV002024792.6

Allele description [Variation Report for NM_000709.4(BCKDHA):c.776C>T (p.Pro259Leu)]

NM_000709.4(BCKDHA):c.776C>T (p.Pro259Leu)

Gene:
BCKDHA:branched chain keto acid dehydrogenase E1 subunit alpha [Gene - OMIM - HGNC]
Variant type:
single nucleotide variant
Cytogenetic location:
19q13.2
Genomic location:
Preferred name:
NM_000709.4(BCKDHA):c.776C>T (p.Pro259Leu)
HGVS:
  • NC_000019.10:g.41422293C>T
  • NG_013004.1:g.29505C>T
  • NM_000709.4:c.776C>TMANE SELECT
  • NM_001164783.2:c.776C>T
  • NP_000700.1:p.Pro259Leu
  • NP_001158255.1:p.Pro259Leu
  • NC_000019.9:g.41928198C>T
Protein change:
P259L
Links:
dbSNP: rs2122143393
NCBI 1000 Genomes Browser:
rs2122143393
Molecular consequence:
  • NM_000709.4:c.776C>T - missense variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001583]
  • NM_001164783.2:c.776C>T - missense variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001583]

Condition(s)

Name:
Maple syrup urine disease (MSUD)
Identifiers:
MONDO: MONDO:0009563; MeSH: D008375; MedGen: C0024776; Orphanet: 511; OMIM: PS248600

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Assertion and evidence details

Submission AccessionSubmitterReview Status
(Assertion method)
Clinical Significance
(Last evaluated)
OriginMethodCitations
SCV002308311Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
criteria provided, single submitter

(Invitae Variant Classification Sherloc (09022015))
Pathogenic
(Oct 21, 2022)
germlineclinical testing

PubMed (1)
[See all records that cite this PMID]

Summary from all submissions

EthnicityOriginAffectedIndividualsFamiliesChromosomes testedNumber TestedFamily historyMethod
not providedgermlineunknownnot providednot providednot providednot providednot providedclinical testing

Citations

PubMed

Sherloc: a comprehensive refinement of the ACMG-AMP variant classification criteria.

Nykamp K, Anderson M, Powers M, Garcia J, Herrera B, Ho YY, Kobayashi Y, Patil N, Thusberg J, Westbrook M; Invitae Clinical Genomics Group., Topper S.

Genet Med. 2017 Oct;19(10):1105-1117. doi: 10.1038/gim.2017.37. Epub 2017 May 11. Erratum in: Genet Med. 2020 Jan;22(1):240. doi: 10.1038/s41436-019-0624-9.

PubMed [citation]
PMID:
28492532
PMCID:
PMC5632818

Details of each submission

From Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp, SCV002308311.3

#EthnicityIndividualsChromosomes TestedFamily HistoryMethodCitations
1not providednot providednot providednot providedclinical testing PubMed (1)

Description

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt BCKDHA protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1519764). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with maple syrup urine disease (Invitae). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 259 of the BCKDHA protein (p.Pro259Leu).

#SampleMethodObservation
OriginAffectedNumber testedTissuePurposeMethodIndividualsAllele frequencyFamiliesCo-occurrences
1germlineunknownnot providednot providednot providednot providednot providednot providednot provided

Last Updated: Sep 29, 2024