NM_007194.4(CHEK2):c.319+2T>G AND Familial cancer of breast

Germline classification:: Likely pathogenic (1 submission)
Last evaluated:: Sep 14, 2023
Review status:: 1 star out of maximum of 4 stars
criteria provided, single submitter

Somatic classification of clinical impact:: None
Review status:: (0/4) 0 stars out of maximum of 4 stars
no assertion criteria provided

Somatic classification of oncogenicity:: None
Review status:: (0/4) 0 stars out of maximum of 4 stars
no assertion criteria provided

Record status:: current
Accession:: RCV002005191.7

Allele description [Variation Report for NM_007194.4(CHEK2):c.319+2T>G]

NM_007194.4(CHEK2):c.319+2T>G

Gene:

CHEK2:checkpoint kinase 2 [Gene - OMIM - HGNC]

Variant type:

single nucleotide variant

Cytogenetic location:

22q12.1

Genomic location:

Preferred name:

NM_007194.4(CHEK2):c.319+2T>G

HGVS:

NC_000022.11:g.28734401A>C
NG_008150.2:g.12466T>G
NM_001005735.2:c.319+2T>G
NM_001257387.2:c.-459+2T>G
NM_001349956.2:c.319+2T>G
NM_007194.4:c.319+2T>GMANE SELECT
NM_145862.2:c.319+2T>G
LRG_302t1:c.319+2T>G
LRG_302:g.12466T>G
NC_000022.10:g.29130389A>C

Links:

dbSNP: rs587782401

NCBI 1000 Genomes Browser:

rs587782401

Molecular consequence:

NM_001005735.2:c.319+2T>G - splice donor variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001575]
NM_001257387.2:c.-459+2T>G - splice donor variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001575]
NM_001349956.2:c.319+2T>G - splice donor variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001575]
NM_007194.4:c.319+2T>G - splice donor variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001575]
NM_145862.2:c.319+2T>G - splice donor variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001575]

Condition(s)

Name:: Familial cancer of breast
Synonyms:: Breast cancer, familial; Hereditary breast cancer
Identifiers:: MONDO: MONDO:0016419; MedGen: C0346153; OMIM: 114480

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Submission Accession	Submitter	Review Status (Assertion method)	Clinical Significance (Last evaluated)	Origin	Method	Citations
SCV002264566	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	criteria provided, single submitter (Invitae Variant Classification Sherloc (09022015))	Likely pathogenic (Sep 14, 2023)	germline	clinical testing	PubMed (9) [See all records that cite these PMIDs] 16199547, 21876083, 24713400, 26681312, 27696107, 28608266, 30333958, 30927251, 28492532

Submission Accession

Submitter

Review Status
(Assertion method)

Clinical Significance
(Last evaluated)

Origin

Method

Citations

SCV002264566

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

criteria provided, single submitter

(Invitae Variant Classification Sherloc (09022015))

Likely pathogenic
(Sep 14, 2023)

germline

clinical testing

PubMed (9)
[See all records that cite these PMIDs]

Help

Summary from all submissions

Ethnicity	Origin	Affected	Individuals	Families	Chromosomes tested	Number Tested	Family history	Method
not provided	germline	unknown	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	clinical testing

Citations

PubMed

Splicing in action: assessing disease causing sequence changes.

Baralle D, Baralle M.

J Med Genet. 2005 Oct;42(10):737-48. Review.

PubMed [citation]

PMID:: 16199547
PMCID:: PMC1735933

Risk of breast cancer in women with a CHEK2 mutation with and without a family history of breast cancer.

Cybulski C, Wokołorczyk D, Jakubowska A, Huzarski T, Byrski T, Gronwald J, Masojć B, Deebniak T, Górski B, Blecharz P, Narod SA, Lubiński J.

J Clin Oncol. 2011 Oct 1;29(28):3747-52. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2010.34.0778. Epub 2011 Aug 29.

PubMed [citation]

PMID:: 21876083

See all PubMed Citations (9)

Details of each submission

From Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp, SCV002264566.3

#	Ethnicity	Individuals	Chromosomes Tested	Family History	Method	Citations
1	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	clinical testing	PubMed (9)

Description

This sequence change affects a donor splice site in intron 2 of the CHEK2 gene. It is expected to disrupt RNA splicing. Variants that disrupt the donor or acceptor splice site typically lead to a loss of protein function (PMID: 16199547), and loss-of-function variants in CHEK2 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 21876083, 24713400). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). Disruption of this splice site has been observed in individual(s) with thyroid cancer, colorectal cancer, and breast and/or ovarian cancer (PMID: 26681312, 27696107, 28608266, 30333958, 30927251). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1473193). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic.

#	Sample				Method		Observation
#	Origin	Affected	Number tested	Tissue	Purpose	Method	Individuals	Allele frequency	Families	Co-occurrences
1	germline	unknown	not provided	not provided	not provided		not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided

Last Updated: Sep 29, 2024

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