NM_000784.4(CYP27A1):c.157C>G (p.Arg53Gly) AND Cholestanol storage disease

Germline classification:: Uncertain significance (1 submission)
Last evaluated:: Sep 24, 2021
Review status:: 1 star out of maximum of 4 stars
criteria provided, single submitter

Somatic classification of clinical impact:: None
Review status:: (0/4) 0 stars out of maximum of 4 stars
no assertion criteria provided

Somatic classification of oncogenicity:: None
Review status:: (0/4) 0 stars out of maximum of 4 stars
no assertion criteria provided

Record status:: current
Accession:: RCV001990616.5

Allele description [Variation Report for NM_000784.4(CYP27A1):c.157C>G (p.Arg53Gly)]

NM_000784.4(CYP27A1):c.157C>G (p.Arg53Gly)

Gene:

CYP27A1:cytochrome P450 family 27 subfamily A member 1 [Gene - OMIM - HGNC]

Variant type:

single nucleotide variant

Cytogenetic location:

2q35

Genomic location:

Preferred name:

NM_000784.4(CYP27A1):c.157C>G (p.Arg53Gly)

HGVS:

NC_000002.12:g.218782339C>G
NG_007959.1:g.5591C>G
NM_000784.4:c.157C>GMANE SELECT
NP_000775.1:p.Arg53Gly
NC_000002.11:g.219647062C>G

Protein change:

R53G

Links:

dbSNP: rs757522001

NCBI 1000 Genomes Browser:

rs757522001

Molecular consequence:

NM_000784.4:c.157C>G - missense variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001583]

Condition(s)

Name:: Cholestanol storage disease (CTX)
Synonyms:: Cerebral cholesterinosis; CTX: Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis; Cerebrotendinous Xanthomatosis
Identifiers:: MONDO: MONDO:0008948; MedGen: C0238052; Orphanet: 909; OMIM: 213700

Recent activity

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N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine amidase [Schaalia odontolytica]
N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine amidase [Schaalia odontolytica]
gi|1663042345|gnl|PRJNA282954|FBF35 5|gb|QCT35925.1|

Protein

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Submission Accession	Submitter	Review Status (Assertion method)	Clinical Significance (Last evaluated)	Origin	Method	Citations
SCV002252330	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	criteria provided, single submitter (Invitae Variant Classification Sherloc (09022015))	Uncertain significance (Sep 24, 2021)	germline	clinical testing	PubMed (1) [See all records that cite this PMID]

Submission Accession

Submitter

Review Status
(Assertion method)

Clinical Significance
(Last evaluated)

Origin

Method

Citations

SCV002252330

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

criteria provided, single submitter

(Invitae Variant Classification Sherloc (09022015))

Uncertain significance
(Sep 24, 2021)

germline

clinical testing

PubMed (1)
[See all records that cite this PMID]

Help

Summary from all submissions

Ethnicity	Origin	Affected	Individuals	Families	Chromosomes tested	Number Tested	Family history	Method
not provided	germline	unknown	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	clinical testing

Citations

PubMed

Sherloc: a comprehensive refinement of the ACMG-AMP variant classification criteria.

Nykamp K, Anderson M, Powers M, Garcia J, Herrera B, Ho YY, Kobayashi Y, Patil N, Thusberg J, Westbrook M; Invitae Clinical Genomics Group., Topper S.

Genet Med. 2017 Oct;19(10):1105-1117. doi: 10.1038/gim.2017.37. Epub 2017 May 11. Erratum in: Genet Med. 2020 Jan;22(1):240. doi: 10.1038/s41436-019-0624-9.

PubMed [citation]

PMID:: 28492532
PMCID:: PMC5632818

Details of each submission

From Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp, SCV002252330.2

#	Ethnicity	Individuals	Chromosomes Tested	Family History	Method	Citations
1	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	clinical testing	PubMed (1)

Description

This sequence change replaces arginine with glycine at codon 53 of the CYP27A1 protein (p.Arg53Gly). The arginine residue is moderately conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between arginine and glycine. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with CYP27A1-related conditions. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt CYP27A1 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance.

#	Sample				Method		Observation
#	Origin	Affected	Number tested	Tissue	Purpose	Method	Individuals	Allele frequency	Families	Co-occurrences
1	germline	unknown	not provided	not provided	not provided		not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided

Last Updated: Sep 29, 2024

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