NM_032861.4(SERAC1):c.487+5T>C AND 3-methylglutaconic aciduria with deafness, encephalopathy, and Leigh-like syndrome

Germline classification:: Conflicting interpretations of pathogenicity (2 submissions)
Last evaluated:: Sep 20, 2024
Review status:: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Somatic classification of clinical impact:: None
Review status:: (0/4) 0 stars out of maximum of 4 stars
no assertion criteria provided

Somatic classification of oncogenicity:: None
Review status:: (0/4) 0 stars out of maximum of 4 stars
no assertion criteria provided

Record status:: current
Accession:: RCV001887756.5

Allele description [Variation Report for NM_032861.4(SERAC1):c.487+5T>C]

NM_032861.4(SERAC1):c.487+5T>C

Gene:

SERAC1:serine active site containing 1 [Gene - OMIM - HGNC]

Variant type:

single nucleotide variant

Cytogenetic location:

6q25.3

Genomic location:

Preferred name:

NM_032861.4(SERAC1):c.487+5T>C

HGVS:

NC_000006.12:g.158146777A>G
NG_032889.1:g.26504T>C
NM_032861.4:c.487+5T>CMANE SELECT
NC_000006.11:g.158567809A>G

Links:

dbSNP: rs748641688

NCBI 1000 Genomes Browser:

rs748641688

Molecular consequence:

NM_032861.4:c.487+5T>C - intron variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001627]

Condition(s)

Name:: 3-methylglutaconic aciduria with deafness, encephalopathy, and Leigh-like syndrome (MEGDEL)
Synonyms:: 3-METHYLGLUTACONIC ACIDURIA, TYPE VI; MEGDEL syndrome
Identifiers:: MONDO: MONDO:0013875; MedGen: C4040739; Orphanet: 352328; OMIM: 614739

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Submission Accession	Submitter	Review Status (Assertion method)	Clinical Significance (Last evaluated)	Origin	Method	Citations
SCV002125087	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	criteria provided, single submitter (Invitae Variant Classification Sherloc (09022015))	Uncertain significance (Oct 13, 2023)	germline	clinical testing	PubMed (3) [See all records that cite these PMIDs] 17576681, 9536098, 28492532
SCV005329001	3billion	criteria provided, single submitter (ACMG Guidelines, 2015)	Likely benign (Sep 20, 2024)	germline	clinical testing	PubMed (1) [See all records that cite this PMID]

Submission Accession

Submitter

Review Status
(Assertion method)

Clinical Significance
(Last evaluated)

Origin

Method

Citations

SCV002125087

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

criteria provided, single submitter

(Invitae Variant Classification Sherloc (09022015))

Uncertain significance
(Oct 13, 2023)

germline

clinical testing

PubMed (3)
[See all records that cite these PMIDs]

SCV005329001

3billion

criteria provided, single submitter

(ACMG Guidelines, 2015)

Likely benign
(Sep 20, 2024)

germline

clinical testing

PubMed (1)
[See all records that cite this PMID]

Help

Summary from all submissions

Ethnicity	Origin	Affected	Individuals	Families	Chromosomes tested	Number Tested	Family history	Method
not provided	germline	unknown	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	clinical testing
not provided	germline	no	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	clinical testing

Citations

PubMed

Aberrant 5' splice sites in human disease genes: mutation pattern, nucleotide structure and comparison of computational tools that predict their utilization.

Buratti E, Chivers M, Královicová J, Romano M, Baralle M, Krainer AR, Vorechovsky I.

Nucleic Acids Res. 2007;35(13):4250-63. Epub 2007 Jun 18.

PubMed [citation]

PMID:: 17576681
PMCID:: PMC1934990

Statistical features of human exons and their flanking regions.

Zhang MQ.

Hum Mol Genet. 1998 May;7(5):919-32.

PubMed [citation]

PMID:: 9536098

See all PubMed Citations (4)

Details of each submission

From Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp, SCV002125087.3

#	Ethnicity	Individuals	Chromosomes Tested	Family History	Method	Citations
1	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	clinical testing	PubMed (3)

Description

This sequence change falls in intron 6 of the SERAC1 gene. It does not directly change the encoded amino acid sequence of the SERAC1 protein. It affects a nucleotide within the consensus splice site. This variant is present in population databases (rs748641688, gnomAD 0.003%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SERAC1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1354224). Variants that disrupt the consensus splice site are a relatively common cause of aberrant splicing (PMID: 17576681, 9536098). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance.

#	Sample				Method		Observation
#	Origin	Affected	Number tested	Tissue	Purpose	Method	Individuals	Allele frequency	Families	Co-occurrences
1	germline	unknown	not provided	not provided	not provided		not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided

From 3billion, SCV005329001.1

#	Ethnicity	Individuals	Chromosomes Tested	Family History	Method	Citations
1	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	clinical testing	PubMed (1)

Description

The homozygous variant was found in patients diagnosed with another variant in a different gene, with no symptoms related to the gene containing the homozygous variant.

#	Sample				Method		Observation
#	Origin	Affected	Number tested	Tissue	Purpose	Method	Individuals	Allele frequency	Families	Co-occurrences
1	germline	no	not provided	not provided	not provided		not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided

Last Updated: Oct 8, 2024

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