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NM_000474.4(TWIST1):c.316C>G (p.Leu106Val) AND multiple conditions

Germline classification:
Uncertain significance (1 submission)
Last evaluated:
Jul 3, 2021
Review status:
1 star out of maximum of 4 stars
criteria provided, single submitter
Somatic classification
of clinical impact:
None
Review status:
(0/4) 0 stars out of maximum of 4 stars
no assertion criteria provided
Somatic classification
of oncogenicity:
None
Review status:
(0/4) 0 stars out of maximum of 4 stars
no assertion criteria provided
Record status:
current
Accession:
RCV001313204.7

Allele description [Variation Report for NM_000474.4(TWIST1):c.316C>G (p.Leu106Val)]

NM_000474.4(TWIST1):c.316C>G (p.Leu106Val)

Gene:
TWIST1:twist family bHLH transcription factor 1 [Gene - OMIM - HGNC]
Variant type:
single nucleotide variant
Cytogenetic location:
7p21.1
Genomic location:
Preferred name:
NM_000474.4(TWIST1):c.316C>G (p.Leu106Val)
HGVS:
  • NC_000007.14:g.19117006G>C
  • NG_008114.2:g.5667C>G
  • NM_000474.4:c.316C>GMANE SELECT
  • NP_000465.1:p.Leu106Val
  • NC_000007.13:g.19156629G>C
  • NR_149001.2:n.631C>G
Protein change:
L106V
Links:
dbSNP: rs1230428800
NCBI 1000 Genomes Browser:
rs1230428800
Molecular consequence:
  • NM_000474.4:c.316C>G - missense variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001583]
  • NR_149001.2:n.631C>G - non-coding transcript variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001619]

Condition(s)

Name:
TWIST1-related craniosynostosis (CRS1)
Synonyms:
Craniosynostosis 1
Identifiers:
MONDO: MONDO:0007399; MedGen: C4551902; Orphanet: 63440; OMIM: 123100
Name:
Saethre-Chotzen syndrome (SCS)
Synonyms:
ACS III; Acrocephalo-syndactyly, type 3; Chotzen syndrome; See all synonyms [MedGen]
Identifiers:
MONDO: MONDO:0007042; MedGen: C0175699; Orphanet: 794; OMIM: 101400

Assertion and evidence details

Help
Submission AccessionSubmitterReview Status
(Assertion method)		Clinical Significance
(Last evaluated)		OriginMethodCitations
SCV001503688Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
criteria provided, single submitter

(Invitae Variant Classification Sherloc (09022015))		Uncertain significance
(Jul 3, 2021) 		germlineclinical testing

PubMed (1)
[See all records that cite this PMID]

Help

Summary from all submissions

EthnicityOriginAffectedIndividualsFamiliesChromosomes testedNumber TestedFamily historyMethod
not providedgermlineunknownnot providednot providednot providednot providednot providedclinical testing

Citations

PubMed

Sherloc: a comprehensive refinement of the ACMG-AMP variant classification criteria.

Nykamp K, Anderson M, Powers M, Garcia J, Herrera B, Ho YY, Kobayashi Y, Patil N, Thusberg J, Westbrook M; Invitae Clinical Genomics Group., Topper S.

Genet Med. 2017 Oct;19(10):1105-1117. doi: 10.1038/gim.2017.37. Epub 2017 May 11. Erratum in: Genet Med. 2020 Jan;22(1):240. doi: 10.1038/s41436-019-0624-9.

PubMed [citation]
PMID:
28492532
PMCID:
PMC5632818

Details of each submission

From Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp, SCV001503688.4

#EthnicityIndividualsChromosomes TestedFamily HistoryMethodCitations
1not providednot providednot providednot providedclinical testing PubMed (1)

Description

This sequence change replaces leucine with valine at codon 106 of the TWIST1 protein (p.Leu106Val). The leucine residue is moderately conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between leucine and valine. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site, but this prediction has not been confirmed by published transcriptional studies. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with TWIST1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1014464). This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency).

#SampleMethodObservation
OriginAffectedNumber testedTissuePurposeMethodIndividualsAllele frequencyFamiliesCo-occurrences
1germlineunknownnot providednot providednot providednot providednot providednot providednot provided

Last Updated: Sep 29, 2024