NM_000249.4(MLH1):c.426T>G (p.Cys142Trp) AND Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Germline classification:: Uncertain significance (1 submission)
Last evaluated:: Jan 14, 2020
Review status:: 1 star out of maximum of 4 stars
criteria provided, single submitter

Somatic classification of clinical impact:: None
Review status:: (0/4) 0 stars out of maximum of 4 stars
no assertion criteria provided

Somatic classification of oncogenicity:: None
Review status:: (0/4) 0 stars out of maximum of 4 stars
no assertion criteria provided

Record status:: current
Accession:: RCV001184446.3

Allele description [Variation Report for NM_000249.4(MLH1):c.426T>G (p.Cys142Trp)]

NM_000249.4(MLH1):c.426T>G (p.Cys142Trp)

Gene:

MLH1:mutL homolog 1 [Gene - OMIM - HGNC]

Variant type:

single nucleotide variant

Cytogenetic location:

3p22.2

Genomic location:

Preferred name:

NM_000249.4(MLH1):c.426T>G (p.Cys142Trp)

HGVS:

NC_000003.12:g.37007036T>G
NG_007109.2:g.18687T>G
NM_000249.4:c.426T>GMANE SELECT
NM_001167617.3:c.132T>G
NM_001167618.3:c.-298T>G
NM_001167619.3:c.-206T>G
NM_001258271.2:c.426T>G
NM_001258273.2:c.-298T>G
NM_001258274.3:c.-298T>G
NM_001354615.2:c.-206T>G
NM_001354616.2:c.-206T>G
NM_001354617.2:c.-298T>G
NM_001354618.2:c.-298T>G
NM_001354619.2:c.-298T>G
NM_001354620.2:c.132T>G
NM_001354621.2:c.-391T>G
NM_001354622.2:c.-504T>G
NM_001354623.2:c.-504T>G
NM_001354624.2:c.-401T>G
NM_001354625.2:c.-309T>G
NM_001354626.2:c.-401T>G
NM_001354627.2:c.-401T>G
NM_001354628.2:c.426T>G
NM_001354629.2:c.327T>G
NM_001354630.2:c.426T>G
NP_000240.1:p.Cys142Trp
NP_001161089.1:p.Cys44Trp
NP_001245200.1:p.Cys142Trp
NP_001341549.1:p.Cys44Trp
NP_001341557.1:p.Cys142Trp
NP_001341558.1:p.Cys109Trp
NP_001341559.1:p.Cys142Trp
LRG_216t1:c.426T>G
LRG_216:g.18687T>G
NC_000003.11:g.37048527T>G
NM_000249.3:c.426T>G

Protein change:

C109W

Links:

dbSNP: rs1383412253

NCBI 1000 Genomes Browser:

rs1383412253

Molecular consequence:

NM_001167618.3:c.-298T>G - 5 prime UTR variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001623]
NM_001167619.3:c.-206T>G - 5 prime UTR variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001623]
NM_001258273.2:c.-298T>G - 5 prime UTR variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001623]
NM_001258274.3:c.-298T>G - 5 prime UTR variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001623]
NM_001354615.2:c.-206T>G - 5 prime UTR variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001623]
NM_001354616.2:c.-206T>G - 5 prime UTR variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001623]
NM_001354617.2:c.-298T>G - 5 prime UTR variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001623]
NM_001354618.2:c.-298T>G - 5 prime UTR variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001623]
NM_001354619.2:c.-298T>G - 5 prime UTR variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001623]
NM_001354621.2:c.-391T>G - 5 prime UTR variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001623]
NM_001354622.2:c.-504T>G - 5 prime UTR variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001623]
NM_001354623.2:c.-504T>G - 5 prime UTR variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001623]
NM_001354624.2:c.-401T>G - 5 prime UTR variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001623]
NM_001354625.2:c.-309T>G - 5 prime UTR variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001623]
NM_001354626.2:c.-401T>G - 5 prime UTR variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001623]
NM_001354627.2:c.-401T>G - 5 prime UTR variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001623]
NM_000249.4:c.426T>G - missense variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001583]
NM_001167617.3:c.132T>G - missense variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001583]
NM_001258271.2:c.426T>G - missense variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001583]
NM_001354620.2:c.132T>G - missense variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001583]
NM_001354628.2:c.426T>G - missense variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001583]
NM_001354629.2:c.327T>G - missense variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001583]
NM_001354630.2:c.426T>G - missense variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001583]

Condition(s)

Name:: Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome
Synonyms:: Neoplastic Syndromes, Hereditary; Tumor predisposition; Cancer predisposition; See all synonyms [MedGen]
Identifiers:: MONDO: MONDO:0015356; MeSH: D009386; MedGen: C0027672

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Submission Accession	Submitter	Review Status (Assertion method)	Clinical Significance (Last evaluated)	Origin	Method	Citations
SCV001350414	Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health	criteria provided, single submitter (ACMG Guidelines, 2015)	Uncertain significance (Jan 14, 2020)	germline	clinical testing	PubMed (1) [See all records that cite this PMID]

Submission Accession

Submitter

Review Status
(Assertion method)

Clinical Significance
(Last evaluated)

Origin

Method

Citations

SCV001350414

Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health

criteria provided, single submitter

(ACMG Guidelines, 2015)

Uncertain significance
(Jan 14, 2020)

germline

clinical testing

PubMed (1)
[See all records that cite this PMID]

Help

Summary from all submissions

Ethnicity	Origin	Affected	Individuals	Families	Chromosomes tested	Number Tested	Family history	Method
not provided	germline	unknown	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	clinical testing

Citations

PubMed

Standards and guidelines for the interpretation of sequence variants: a joint consensus recommendation of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics and the Association for Molecular Pathology.

Richards S, Aziz N, Bale S, Bick D, Das S, Gastier-Foster J, Grody WW, Hegde M, Lyon E, Spector E, Voelkerding K, Rehm HL; ACMG Laboratory Quality Assurance Committee..

Genet Med. 2015 May;17(5):405-24. doi: 10.1038/gim.2015.30. Epub 2015 Mar 5.

PubMed [citation]

PMID:: 25741868
PMCID:: PMC4544753

Details of each submission

From Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health, SCV001350414.2

#	Ethnicity	Individuals	Chromosomes Tested	Family History	Method	Citations
1	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	clinical testing	PubMed (1)

Description

This missense variant replaces cysteine with tryptophan at codon 142 of the MLH1 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may have deleterious impact on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold >= 0.7, PMID: 27666373). Splice site prediction tools suggest that this variant may not impact RNA splicing. To our knowledge, functional studies have not been performed for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with hereditary cancer in the literature. This variant has been identified in 1/251436 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance.

#	Sample				Method		Observation
#	Origin	Affected	Number tested	Tissue	Purpose	Method	Individuals	Allele frequency	Families	Co-occurrences
1	germline	unknown	not provided	not provided	not provided		not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided

Last Updated: Dec 24, 2023

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