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NM_000251.3(MSH2):c.419A>G (p.Asp140Gly) AND Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal neoplasms

Germline classification:
Uncertain significance (1 submission)
Last evaluated:
Oct 21, 2020
Review status:
1 star out of maximum of 4 stars
criteria provided, single submitter
Somatic classification
of clinical impact:
None
Review status:
(0/4) 0 stars out of maximum of 4 stars
no assertion criteria provided
Somatic classification
of oncogenicity:
None
Review status:
(0/4) 0 stars out of maximum of 4 stars
no assertion criteria provided
Record status:
current
Accession:
RCV001052295.7

Allele description

NM_000251.3(MSH2):c.419A>G (p.Asp140Gly)

Gene:
MSH2:mutS homolog 2 [Gene - OMIM - HGNC]
Variant type:
single nucleotide variant
Cytogenetic location:
2p21
Genomic location:
Preferred name:
NM_000251.3(MSH2):c.419A>G (p.Asp140Gly)
HGVS:
  • NC_000002.12:g.47410146A>G
  • NG_007110.2:g.12023A>G
  • NM_000251.3:c.419A>GMANE SELECT
  • NM_001258281.1:c.221A>G
  • NP_000242.1:p.Asp140Gly
  • NP_001245210.1:p.Asp74Gly
  • LRG_218t1:c.419A>G
  • LRG_218:g.12023A>G
  • NC_000002.11:g.47637285A>G
  • NM_000251.2:c.419A>G
Protein change:
D140G
Links:
dbSNP: rs1672659515
NCBI 1000 Genomes Browser:
rs1672659515
Molecular consequence:
  • NM_000251.3:c.419A>G - missense variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001583]
  • NM_001258281.1:c.221A>G - missense variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001583]

Condition(s)

Name:
Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal neoplasms
Identifiers:
MeSH: D003123; MedGen: C0009405

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Assertion and evidence details

Help
Submission AccessionSubmitterReview Status
(Assertion method)		Clinical Significance
(Last evaluated)		OriginMethodCitations
SCV001216497Invitae
criteria provided, single submitter

(Invitae Variant Classification Sherloc (09022015))		Uncertain significance
(Oct 21, 2020) 		germlineclinical testing

PubMed (1)
[See all records that cite this PMID]

Help

Summary from all submissions

EthnicityOriginAffectedIndividualsFamiliesChromosomes testedNumber TestedFamily historyMethod
not providedgermlineunknownnot providednot providednot providednot providednot providedclinical testing

Citations

PubMed

Sherloc: a comprehensive refinement of the ACMG-AMP variant classification criteria.

Nykamp K, Anderson M, Powers M, Garcia J, Herrera B, Ho YY, Kobayashi Y, Patil N, Thusberg J, Westbrook M; Invitae Clinical Genomics Group., Topper S.

Genet Med. 2017 Oct;19(10):1105-1117. doi: 10.1038/gim.2017.37. Epub 2017 May 11. Erratum in: Genet Med. 2020 Jan;22(1):240. doi: 10.1038/s41436-019-0624-9.

PubMed [citation]
PMID:
28492532
PMCID:
PMC5632818

Details of each submission

From Invitae, SCV001216497.5

#EthnicityIndividualsChromosomes TestedFamily HistoryMethodCitations
1not providednot providednot providednot providedclinical testing PubMed (1)

Description

This sequence change replaces aspartic acid with glycine at codon 140 of the MSH2 protein (p.Asp140Gly). The aspartic acid residue is moderately conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between aspartic acid and glycine. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site, but this prediction has not been confirmed by published transcriptional studies. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with MSH2-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency).

#SampleMethodObservation
OriginAffectedNumber testedTissuePurposeMethodIndividualsAllele frequencyFamiliesCo-occurrences
1germlineunknownnot providednot providednot providednot providednot providednot providednot provided

Last Updated: Feb 28, 2024