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NM_000018.4(ACADVL):c.1154G>A (p.Arg385Gln) AND Very long chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency

Germline classification:
Conflicting interpretations of pathogenicity (3 submissions)
Last evaluated:
Dec 1, 2023
Review status:
criteria provided, conflicting classifications
Somatic classification
of clinical impact:
None
Review status:
(0/4) 0 stars out of maximum of 4 stars
no assertion criteria provided
Somatic classification
of oncogenicity:
None
Review status:
(0/4) 0 stars out of maximum of 4 stars
no assertion criteria provided
Record status:
current
Accession:
RCV001043789.7

Allele description

NM_000018.4(ACADVL):c.1154G>A (p.Arg385Gln)

Gene:
ACADVL:acyl-CoA dehydrogenase very long chain [Gene - OMIM - HGNC]
Variant type:
single nucleotide variant
Cytogenetic location:
17p13.1
Genomic location:
Preferred name:
NM_000018.4(ACADVL):c.1154G>A (p.Arg385Gln)
HGVS:
  • NC_000017.11:g.7223209G>A
  • NG_007975.1:g.8376G>A
  • NG_008391.2:g.1842C>T
  • NM_000018.4:c.1154G>AMANE SELECT
  • NM_001033859.3:c.1088G>A
  • NM_001270447.2:c.1223G>A
  • NM_001270448.2:c.926G>A
  • NP_000009.1:p.Arg385Gln
  • NP_001029031.1:p.Arg363Gln
  • NP_001257376.1:p.Arg408Gln
  • NP_001257377.1:p.Arg309Gln
  • NC_000017.10:g.7126528G>A
  • NC_000017.10:g.7126528G>A
  • NM_000018.3:c.1154G>A
Protein change:
R309Q
Links:
dbSNP: rs772014118
NCBI 1000 Genomes Browser:
rs772014118
Molecular consequence:
  • NM_000018.4:c.1154G>A - missense variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001583]
  • NM_001033859.3:c.1088G>A - missense variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001583]
  • NM_001270447.2:c.1223G>A - missense variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001583]
  • NM_001270448.2:c.926G>A - missense variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001583]

Condition(s)

Name:
Very long chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (ACADVLD)
Synonyms:
VLCAD deficiency
Identifiers:
MONDO: MONDO:0008723; MedGen: C3887523; Orphanet: 26793; OMIM: 201475

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Assertion and evidence details

Submission AccessionSubmitterReview Status
(Assertion method)
Clinical Significance
(Last evaluated)
OriginMethodCitations
SCV001207553Invitae
criteria provided, single submitter

(Invitae Variant Classification Sherloc (09022015))
Likely pathogenic
(Dec 1, 2023)
germlineclinical testing

PubMed (6)
[See all records that cite these PMIDs]

SCV001365083Wong Mito Lab, Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine
criteria provided, single submitter

(ACMG Guidelines, 2015)
Uncertain significance
(Nov 1, 2019)
germlineclinical testing

PubMed (1)
[See all records that cite this PMID]

SCV002088782Natera, Inc.
no assertion criteria provided
Uncertain significance
(Jul 2, 2020)
germlineclinical testing

Summary from all submissions

EthnicityOriginAffectedIndividualsFamiliesChromosomes testedNumber TestedFamily historyMethod
not providedgermlineunknownnot providednot providednot providednot providednot providedclinical testing

Citations

PubMed

A new diagnostic test for VLCAD deficiency using immunohistochemistry.

Ohashi Y, Hasegawa Y, Murayama K, Ogawa M, Hasegawa T, Kawai M, Sakata N, Yoshida K, Yarita H, Imai K, Kumagai I, Murakami K, Hasegawa H, Noguchi S, Nonaka I, Yamaguchi S, Nishino I.

Neurology. 2004 Jun 22;62(12):2209-13.

PubMed [citation]
PMID:
15210884

Neuropsychological outcomes in fatty acid oxidation disorders: 85 cases detected by newborn screening.

Waisbren SE, Landau Y, Wilson J, Vockley J.

Dev Disabil Res Rev. 2013;17(3):260-8. doi: 10.1002/ddrr.1119.

PubMed [citation]
PMID:
23798014
PMCID:
PMC4137760
See all PubMed Citations (7)

Details of each submission

From Invitae, SCV001207553.3

#EthnicityIndividualsChromosomes TestedFamily HistoryMethodCitations
1not providednot providednot providednot providedclinical testing PubMed (6)

Description

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 385 of the ACADVL protein (p.Arg385Gln). This variant is present in population databases (rs772014118, gnomAD 0.006%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ACADVL-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 841542). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt ACADVL protein function with a positive predictive value of 95%. This variant disrupts the p.Arg385 amino acid residue in ACADVL. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 15210884, 23798014, 25655073, 28755359, 32655480). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic.

#SampleMethodObservation
OriginAffectedNumber testedTissuePurposeMethodIndividualsAllele frequencyFamiliesCo-occurrences
1germlineunknownnot providednot providednot providednot providednot providednot providednot provided

From Wong Mito Lab, Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, SCV001365083.2

#EthnicityIndividualsChromosomes TestedFamily HistoryMethodCitations
1not providednot providednot providednot providedclinical testing PubMed (1)

Description

The NM_000018.3:c.1154G>A (NP_000009.1:p.Arg385Gln) [GRCH38: NC_000017.11:g.7223209G>A] variant in ACADVL gene is interpretated to be Uncertain Significance based on ACMG guidelines (PMID: 25741868). This variant has been reported. This variant dose not meet any evidence codes reported in the ACMG guidelines.

#SampleMethodObservation
OriginAffectedNumber testedTissuePurposeMethodIndividualsAllele frequencyFamiliesCo-occurrences
1germlineunknownnot providednot providednot providednot providednot providednot providednot provided

From Natera, Inc., SCV002088782.1

#EthnicityIndividualsChromosomes TestedFamily HistoryMethodCitations
1not providednot providednot providednot providedclinical testingnot provided
#SampleMethodObservation
OriginAffectedNumber testedTissuePurposeMethodIndividualsAllele frequencyFamiliesCo-occurrences
1germlineunknownnot providednot providednot providednot providednot providednot providednot provided

Last Updated: May 26, 2024