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NM_004004.6(GJB2):c.133G>A (p.Gly45Arg) AND not specified

Germline classification:
Uncertain significance (1 submission)
Last evaluated:
Jul 25, 2018
Review status:
1 star out of maximum of 4 stars
criteria provided, single submitter
Somatic classification
of clinical impact:
None
Review status:
(0/4) 0 stars out of maximum of 4 stars
no assertion criteria provided
Somatic classification
of oncogenicity:
None
Review status:
(0/4) 0 stars out of maximum of 4 stars
no assertion criteria provided
Record status:
current
Accession:
RCV000825343.4

Allele description [Variation Report for NM_004004.6(GJB2):c.133G>A (p.Gly45Arg)]

NM_004004.6(GJB2):c.133G>A (p.Gly45Arg)

Gene:
GJB2:gap junction protein beta 2 [Gene - OMIM - HGNC]
Variant type:
single nucleotide variant
Cytogenetic location:
13q12.11
Genomic location:
Preferred name:
NM_004004.6(GJB2):c.133G>A (p.Gly45Arg)
HGVS:
  • NC_000013.11:g.20189449C>T
  • NG_008358.1:g.8527G>A
  • NM_004004.6:c.133G>AMANE SELECT
  • NP_003995.2:p.Gly45Arg
  • LRG_1350t1:c.133G>A
  • LRG_1350:g.8527G>A
  • LRG_1350p1:p.Gly45Arg
  • NC_000013.10:g.20763588C>T
  • NM_004004.5:c.133G>A
  • p.Gly45Arg
Protein change:
G45R
Links:
dbSNP: rs1326514987
NCBI 1000 Genomes Browser:
rs1326514987
Molecular consequence:
  • NM_004004.6:c.133G>A - missense variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001583]
Observations:
1

Condition(s)

Synonyms:
AllHighlyPenetrant
Identifiers:
MedGen: CN169374

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Assertion and evidence details

Submission AccessionSubmitterReview Status
(Assertion method)
Clinical Significance
(Last evaluated)
OriginMethodCitations
SCV000966638Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine
criteria provided, single submitter

(LMM Criteria)
Uncertain significance
(Jul 25, 2018)
germlineclinical testing

PubMed (2)
[See all records that cite these PMIDs]

Summary from all submissions

EthnicityOriginAffectedIndividualsFamiliesChromosomes testedNumber TestedFamily historyMethod
not providedgermlinenot provided21not providednot providednot providedclinical testing

Citations

PubMed

Comparative functional characterization of novel non-syndromic GJB2 gene variant p.Gly45Arg and lethal syndromic variant p.Gly45Glu.

Rodriguez-Paris J, Waldhaus J, Gordhandas JA, Pique L, Schrijver I.

PeerJ. 2016;4:e2494. doi: 10.7717/peerj.2494.

PubMed [citation]
PMID:
27761313
PMCID:
PMC5068369

A systematic approach to assessing the clinical significance of genetic variants.

Duzkale H, Shen J, McLaughlin H, Alfares A, Kelly MA, Pugh TJ, Funke BH, Rehm HL, Lebo MS.

Clin Genet. 2013 Nov;84(5):453-63. doi: 10.1111/cge.12257.

PubMed [citation]
PMID:
24033266
PMCID:
PMC3995020

Details of each submission

From Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine, SCV000966638.1

#EthnicityIndividualsChromosomes TestedFamily HistoryMethodCitations
1not provided2not providednot providedclinical testing PubMed (2)

Description

Variant classified as Uncertain Significance - Favor Pathogenic. The p.Gly45Arg variant in GJB2 has been reported in 1 individual with non-syndromic hearing los s (Rodriguez-Paris 2016). In addition, in vitro fluorescence microscopy studies suggest impaired permeability of IP3 through the connexin-26 (GJB2) channel for the p.Gly45Arg variant, potentially in an autosomal dominant manner (Rodriguez-P aris 2016). This variant has also been identified in 1/8722 of African chromosom es by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org) . Computational prediction tools and conservation analysis suggest that the p.Gl y45Arg variant may impact the protein, though this information is not predictive enough to determine pathogenicity. In summary, while there is some suspicion fo r a pathogenic role, the clinical significance of the p.Gly45Arg variant is unce rtain. ACMG/AMP Criteria applied: PM2; PP3; PS3_Supporting.

#SampleMethodObservation
OriginAffectedNumber testedTissuePurposeMethodIndividualsAllele frequencyFamiliesCo-occurrences
1germlinenot providednot providednot providednot provided2not provided1not provided

Last Updated: Oct 8, 2024