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NM_000135.4(FANCA):c.2778+1G>A AND Fanconi anemia

Germline classification:
Pathogenic (2 submissions)
Last evaluated:
Sep 12, 2023
Review status:
1 star out of maximum of 4 stars
criteria provided, single submitter
Somatic classification
of clinical impact:
None
Review status:
(0/4) 0 stars out of maximum of 4 stars
no assertion criteria provided
Somatic classification
of oncogenicity:
None
Review status:
(0/4) 0 stars out of maximum of 4 stars
no assertion criteria provided
Record status:
current
Accession:
RCV000811488.9

Allele description [Variation Report for NM_000135.4(FANCA):c.2778+1G>A]

NM_000135.4(FANCA):c.2778+1G>A

Gene:
FANCA:FA complementation group A [Gene - OMIM - HGNC]
Variant type:
single nucleotide variant
Cytogenetic location:
16q24.3
Genomic location:
Preferred name:
NM_000135.4(FANCA):c.2778+1G>A
HGVS:
  • NC_000016.10:g.89764889C>T
  • NG_011706.1:g.56769G>A
  • NM_000135.4:c.2778+1G>AMANE SELECT
  • NM_001286167.3:c.2778+1G>A
  • LRG_495t1:c.2778+1G>A
  • LRG_495:g.56769G>A
  • NC_000016.9:g.89831297C>T
  • NM_000135.2:c.2778+1G>A
Links:
dbSNP: rs140180549
NCBI 1000 Genomes Browser:
rs140180549
Molecular consequence:
  • NM_000135.4:c.2778+1G>A - splice donor variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001575]
  • NM_001286167.3:c.2778+1G>A - splice donor variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001575]

Condition(s)

Name:
Fanconi anemia (FA)
Synonyms:
Fanconi pancytopenia; Fanconi's anemia
Identifiers:
MONDO: MONDO:0019391; MeSH: D005199; MedGen: C0015625; Orphanet: 84; OMIM: PS227650

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Assertion and evidence details

Submission AccessionSubmitterReview Status
(Assertion method)
Clinical Significance
(Last evaluated)
OriginMethodCitations
SCV000951756Invitae
criteria provided, single submitter

(Invitae Variant Classification Sherloc (09022015))
Pathogenic
(Sep 12, 2023)
germlineclinical testing

PubMed (4)
[See all records that cite these PMIDs]

SCV002092582Natera, Inc.
no assertion criteria provided
Pathogenic
(Jun 2, 2021)
germlineclinical testing

Summary from all submissions

EthnicityOriginAffectedIndividualsFamiliesChromosomes testedNumber TestedFamily historyMethod
not providedgermlineunknownnot providednot providednot providednot providednot providedclinical testing

Citations

PubMed

FANCA and FANCG are the major Fanconi anemia genes in the Korean population.

Park J, Chung NG, Chae H, Kim M, Lee S, Kim Y, Lee JW, Cho B, Jeong DC, Park IY.

Clin Genet. 2013 Sep;84(3):271-5. doi: 10.1111/cge.12042.

PubMed [citation]
PMID:
23067021

Molecular analysis of Fanconi anemia: the experience of the Bone Marrow Failure Study Group of the Italian Association of Pediatric Onco-Hematology.

De Rocco D, Bottega R, Cappelli E, Cavani S, Criscuolo M, Nicchia E, Corsolini F, Greco C, Borriello A, Svahn J, Pillon M, Mecucci C, Casazza G, Verzegnassi F, Cugno C, Locasciulli A, Farruggia P, Longoni D, Ramenghi U, Barberi W, Tucci F, Perrotta S, et al.

Haematologica. 2014 Jun;99(6):1022-31. doi: 10.3324/haematol.2014.104224. Epub 2014 Feb 28. Erratum in: Haematologica. 2014 Sep;99(9):1532.

PubMed [citation]
PMID:
24584348
PMCID:
PMC4040906
See all PubMed Citations (4)

Details of each submission

From Invitae, SCV000951756.6

#EthnicityIndividualsChromosomes TestedFamily HistoryMethodCitations
1not providednot providednot providednot providedclinical testing PubMed (4)

Description

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Studies have shown that disruption of this splice site results in skipping of exon 28, but is expected to preserve the integrity of the reading-frame (PMID: 24584348). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 635518). Disruption of this splice site has been observed in individuals with Fanconi anemia (PMID: 23067021, 24584348, 29098742). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.01%). This sequence change affects a donor splice site in intron 28 of the FANCA gene. RNA analysis indicates that disruption of this splice site induces altered splicing and likely results in a shortened protein product.

#SampleMethodObservation
OriginAffectedNumber testedTissuePurposeMethodIndividualsAllele frequencyFamiliesCo-occurrences
1germlineunknownnot providednot providednot providednot providednot providednot providednot provided

From Natera, Inc., SCV002092582.1

#EthnicityIndividualsChromosomes TestedFamily HistoryMethodCitations
1not providednot providednot providednot providedclinical testingnot provided
#SampleMethodObservation
OriginAffectedNumber testedTissuePurposeMethodIndividualsAllele frequencyFamiliesCo-occurrences
1germlineunknownnot providednot providednot providednot providednot providednot providednot provided

Last Updated: May 12, 2024