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NM_002693.3(POLG):c.705G>A (p.Trp235Ter) AND Progressive sclerosing poliodystrophy

Germline classification:
Pathogenic (1 submission)
Last evaluated:
Oct 1, 2018
Review status:
1 star out of maximum of 4 stars
criteria provided, single submitter
Somatic classification
of clinical impact:
None
Review status:
(0/4) 0 stars out of maximum of 4 stars
no assertion criteria provided
Somatic classification
of oncogenicity:
None
Review status:
(0/4) 0 stars out of maximum of 4 stars
no assertion criteria provided
Record status:
current
Accession:
RCV000758270.1

Allele description [Variation Report for NM_002693.3(POLG):c.705G>A (p.Trp235Ter)]

NM_002693.3(POLG):c.705G>A (p.Trp235Ter)

Genes:
POLG:DNA polymerase gamma, catalytic subunit [Gene - OMIM - HGNC]
POLGARF:POLG alternative reading frame [Gene - OMIM - HGNC]
Variant type:
single nucleotide variant
Cytogenetic location:
15q26.1
Genomic location:
Preferred name:
NM_002693.3(POLG):c.705G>A (p.Trp235Ter)
HGVS:
  • NC_000015.10:g.89330231C>T
  • NG_008218.2:g.9565G>A
  • NM_001126131.2:c.705G>A
  • NM_002693.3:c.705G>AMANE SELECT
  • NP_001119603.1:p.Trp235Ter
  • NP_002684.1:p.Trp235Ter
  • NP_002684.1:p.Trp235Ter
  • LRG_765t1:c.705G>A
  • LRG_765:g.9565G>A
  • LRG_765p1:p.Trp235Ter
  • NC_000015.9:g.89873462C>T
  • NM_002693.2:c.705G>A
Protein change:
W235*
Links:
dbSNP: rs1567192879
NCBI 1000 Genomes Browser:
rs1567192879
Molecular consequence:
  • NM_001126131.2:c.705G>A - nonsense - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001587]
  • NM_002693.3:c.705G>A - nonsense - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001587]

Condition(s)

Name:
Progressive sclerosing poliodystrophy (MTDPS4A)
Synonyms:
Alpers disease; Alpers diffuse degeneration of cerebral gray matter with hepatic cirrhosis; Alpers progressive infantile poliodystrophy; See all synonyms [MedGen]
Identifiers:
MONDO: MONDO:0008758; MedGen: C0205710; Orphanet: 726; OMIM: 203700

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Assertion and evidence details

Submission AccessionSubmitterReview Status
(Assertion method)
Clinical Significance
(Last evaluated)
OriginMethodCitations
SCV000886919Wong Mito Lab, Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine
criteria provided, single submitter

(ACMG Guidelines, 2015)
Pathogenic
(Oct 1, 2018)
germlineclinical testing

PubMed (2)
[See all records that cite these PMIDs]

Summary from all submissions

EthnicityOriginAffectedIndividualsFamiliesChromosomes testedNumber TestedFamily historyMethod
not providedgermlineunknownnot providednot providednot providednot providednot providedclinical testing

Citations

PubMed

Multiple oxidative phosphorylation deficiencies in severe childhood multi-system disorders due to polymerase gamma (POLG1) mutations.

de Vries MC, Rodenburg RJ, Morava E, van Kaauwen EP, ter Laak H, Mullaart RA, Snoeck IN, van Hasselt PM, Harding P, van den Heuvel LP, Smeitink JA.

Eur J Pediatr. 2007 Mar;166(3):229-34. Epub 2006 Sep 7.

PubMed [citation]
PMID:
16957900

Standards and guidelines for the interpretation of sequence variants: a joint consensus recommendation of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics and the Association for Molecular Pathology.

Richards S, Aziz N, Bale S, Bick D, Das S, Gastier-Foster J, Grody WW, Hegde M, Lyon E, Spector E, Voelkerding K, Rehm HL; ACMG Laboratory Quality Assurance Committee..

Genet Med. 2015 May;17(5):405-24. doi: 10.1038/gim.2015.30. Epub 2015 Mar 5.

PubMed [citation]
PMID:
25741868
PMCID:
PMC4544753

Details of each submission

From Wong Mito Lab, Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, SCV000886919.1

#EthnicityIndividualsChromosomes TestedFamily HistoryMethodCitations
1not providednot providednot providednot providedclinical testing PubMed (2)

Description

The NM_002693.2:c.705G>A (NP_002684.1:p.Trp235Ter) [GRCH38: NC_000015.10:g.89330231C>T] variant in POLG gene is interpretated to be a Pathogenic based on ACMG guidelines (PMID: 25741868). This variant has been reported in PMID:16957900 . This variant meets the following evidence codes reported in the ACMG-guideline. PVS1:This variant is a predicted null variant in POLG where loss of function is a known mechanism of disease. PM2:This variant is absent in key population databases. PM3:Detected in trans with a pathogenic variant for Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 4A (Alpers type) which is a recessive disorder. PM4:This variant causes alteration in the length of expressed protein. PP1:This variant is co-segregated with Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 4A (Alpers type) in multiple affected family members. PP4:Patient's phenotype or family history is highly specific for POLG. Based on the evidence criteria codes applied, the variant is suggested to be Pathogenic.

#SampleMethodObservation
OriginAffectedNumber testedTissuePurposeMethodIndividualsAllele frequencyFamiliesCo-occurrences
1germlineunknownnot providednot providednot providednot providednot providednot providednot provided

Last Updated: Sep 1, 2024