Description
The USH1G p.Leu420Val variant was identified as a heterozygous variant in 1 of 340 proband chromosomes (frequency: 0.00294) from an individual with Usher syndrome, however two pathogenic variants in the USH2A gene (p.C3090*, p.W3702*) were identified in this individual and were presumed to be the cause of disease (Glockle_2014_PMID:23591405). The variant was identified in dbSNP (ID: rs139897506), ClinVar (classified as uncertain significance by Laboratory for Molecular Medicine and EGL Genetic Diagnostics), and LOVD 3.0 (conflicting classifications). The variant was identified in control databases in 258 of 280002 chromosomes (1 homozygous) at a frequency of 0.0009214 increasing the likelihood this could be a low frequency benign variant (Genome Aggregation Database March 6, 2019, v2.1.1). The variant was observed in the following populations: European (non-Finnish) in 215 of 127098 chromosomes (freq: 0.001692), Other in 5 of 7168 chromosomes (freq: 0.000698), European (Finnish) in 14 of 25108 chromosomes (freq: 0.000558), African in 10 of 24562 chromosomes (freq: 0.000407), Latino in 10 of 35374 chromosomes (freq: 0.000283) and South Asian in 4 of 30562 chromosomes (freq: 0.000131), but was not observed in the Ashkenazi Jewish or East Asian populations. The p.Leu420 residue is conserved in mammals and computational analyses (PolyPhen-2, SIFT, AlignGVGD, BLOSUM, MutationTaster) provide inconsistent predictions regarding the impact to the protein; this information is not very predictive of pathogenicity. The variant occurs outside of the splicing consensus sequence and 2 of 4 in silico or computational prediction software programs (SpliceSiteFinder, MaxEntScan, NNSPLICE, GeneSplicer) predict a greater than 10% difference in splicing; this is not very predictive of pathogenicity. In summary, based on the above information the clinical significance of this variant cannot be determined with certainty at this time. This variant is classified as a variant of uncertain significance.
# | Sample | Method | Observation |
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Origin | Affected | Number tested | Tissue | Purpose | Method | Individuals | Allele frequency | Families | Co-occurrences |
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1 | unknown | yes | not provided | not provided | not provided | | not provided | not provided | not provided | not provided |