NM_000535.7(PMS2):c.75G>T (p.Gln25His) AND Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Germline classification:: Uncertain significance (2 submissions)
Last evaluated:: Sep 6, 2022
Review status:: 2 stars out of maximum of 4 stars
criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Somatic classification of clinical impact:: None
Review status:: (0/4) 0 stars out of maximum of 4 stars
no assertion criteria provided

Somatic classification of oncogenicity:: None
Review status:: (0/4) 0 stars out of maximum of 4 stars
no assertion criteria provided

Record status:: current
Accession:: RCV000584040.7

Allele description [Variation Report for NM_000535.7(PMS2):c.75G>T (p.Gln25His)]

NM_000535.7(PMS2):c.75G>T (p.Gln25His)

Gene:

PMS2:PMS1 homolog 2, mismatch repair system component [Gene - OMIM - HGNC]

Variant type:

single nucleotide variant

Cytogenetic location:

7p22.1

Genomic location:

Preferred name:

NM_000535.7(PMS2):c.75G>T (p.Gln25His)

HGVS:

NC_000007.14:g.6005980C>A
NG_008466.1:g.8127G>T
NG_050738.1:g.1730C>A
NM_000535.7:c.75G>TMANE SELECT
NM_001322003.2:c.-331G>T
NM_001322004.2:c.-242-1922G>T
NM_001322005.2:c.-331G>T
NM_001322006.2:c.75G>T
NM_001322007.2:c.-141G>T
NM_001322008.2:c.-52-1922G>T
NM_001322009.2:c.-331G>T
NM_001322010.2:c.-242-1922G>T
NM_001322011.2:c.-810G>T
NM_001322012.2:c.-810G>T
NM_001322013.2:c.-331G>T
NM_001322014.2:c.75G>T
NM_001322015.2:c.-410G>T
NP_000526.2:p.Gln25His
NP_001308935.1:p.Gln25His
NP_001308943.1:p.Gln25His
LRG_161t1:c.75G>T
LRG_161:g.8127G>T
NC_000007.13:g.6045611C>A
NM_000535.5:c.75G>T
NM_000535.6:c.75G>T
NR_136154.1:n.162G>T

Protein change:

Q25H

Links:

dbSNP: rs1554306525

NCBI 1000 Genomes Browser:

rs1554306525

Molecular consequence:

NM_001322003.2:c.-331G>T - 5 prime UTR variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001623]
NM_001322005.2:c.-331G>T - 5 prime UTR variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001623]
NM_001322007.2:c.-141G>T - 5 prime UTR variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001623]
NM_001322009.2:c.-331G>T - 5 prime UTR variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001623]
NM_001322011.2:c.-810G>T - 5 prime UTR variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001623]
NM_001322012.2:c.-810G>T - 5 prime UTR variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001623]
NM_001322013.2:c.-331G>T - 5 prime UTR variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001623]
NM_001322015.2:c.-410G>T - 5 prime UTR variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001623]
NM_001322004.2:c.-242-1922G>T - intron variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001627]
NM_001322008.2:c.-52-1922G>T - intron variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001627]
NM_001322010.2:c.-242-1922G>T - intron variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001627]
NM_000535.7:c.75G>T - missense variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001583]
NM_001322006.2:c.75G>T - missense variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001583]
NM_001322014.2:c.75G>T - missense variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001583]
NR_136154.1:n.162G>T - non-coding transcript variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001619]

Condition(s)

Name:: Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome
Synonyms:: Neoplastic Syndromes, Hereditary; Tumor predisposition; Cancer predisposition; See all synonyms [MedGen]
Identifiers:: MONDO: MONDO:0015356; MeSH: D009386; MedGen: C0027672

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Submission Accession	Submitter	Review Status (Assertion method)	Clinical Significance (Last evaluated)	Origin	Method	Citations
SCV000691113	Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health	criteria provided, single submitter (ACMG Guidelines, 2015)	Uncertain significance (Sep 6, 2022)	germline	clinical testing	PubMed (2) [See all records that cite these PMIDs] 28449805, 25741868
SCV002674356	Ambry Genetics	criteria provided, single submitter (Ambry Variant Classification Scheme 2023)	Uncertain significance (Nov 16, 2020)	germline	clinical testing	PubMed (1) [See all records that cite this PMID] Citation Link

Submission Accession

Submitter

Review Status
(Assertion method)

Clinical Significance
(Last evaluated)

Origin

Method

Citations

SCV000691113

Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health

criteria provided, single submitter

(ACMG Guidelines, 2015)

Uncertain significance
(Sep 6, 2022)

germline

clinical testing

PubMed (2)
[See all records that cite these PMIDs]

SCV002674356

Ambry Genetics

criteria provided, single submitter

(Ambry Variant Classification Scheme 2023)

Uncertain significance
(Nov 16, 2020)

germline

clinical testing

PubMed (1)
[See all records that cite this PMID]

Citation Link

Help

Summary from all submissions

Ethnicity	Origin	Affected	Individuals	Families	Chromosomes tested	Number Tested	Family history	Method
not provided	germline	unknown	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	clinical testing

Citations

PubMed

Standards and guidelines for the interpretation of sequence variants: a joint consensus recommendation of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics and the Association for Molecular Pathology.

Richards S, Aziz N, Bale S, Bick D, Das S, Gastier-Foster J, Grody WW, Hegde M, Lyon E, Spector E, Voelkerding K, Rehm HL; ACMG Laboratory Quality Assurance Committee..

Genet Med. 2015 May;17(5):405-24. doi: 10.1038/gim.2015.30. Epub 2015 Mar 5.

PubMed [citation]

PMID:: 25741868
PMCID:: PMC4544753

Spectrum of mismatch repair gene mutations and clinical presentation of Hispanic individuals with Lynch syndrome.

Sunga AY, Ricker C, Espenschied CR, Castillo D, Melas M, Herzog J, Bannon S, Cruz-Correa M, Lynch P, Solomon I, Gruber SB, Weitzel JN.

Cancer Genet. 2017 Apr;212-213:1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.cancergen.2017.01.003. Epub 2017 Feb 9.

PubMed [citation]

PMID:: 28449805
PMCID:: PMC8800930

Details of each submission

From Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health, SCV000691113.4

#	Ethnicity	Individuals	Chromosomes Tested	Family History	Method	Citations
1	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	clinical testing	PubMed (2)

Description

This missense variant replaces glutamine with histidine at codon 25 of the PMS2 protein. Computational prediction is inconclusive regarding the impact of this variant on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold 0.5 < inconclusive < 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in an individual suspected to have Lynch syndrome (PMID: 28449805). This variant has not been identified in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance.

#	Sample				Method		Observation
#	Origin	Affected	Number tested	Tissue	Purpose	Method	Individuals	Allele frequency	Families	Co-occurrences
1	germline	unknown	not provided	not provided	not provided		not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided

From Ambry Genetics, SCV002674356.2

#	Ethnicity	Individuals	Chromosomes Tested	Family History	Method	Citations
1	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	clinical testing	PubMed (1)

Description

The p.Q25H variant (also known as c.75G>T), located in coding exon 2 of the PMS2 gene, results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 75. The glutamine at codon 25 is replaced by histidine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear.

#	Sample				Method		Observation
#	Origin	Affected	Number tested	Tissue	Purpose	Method	Individuals	Allele frequency	Families	Co-occurrences
1	germline	unknown	not provided	not provided	not provided		not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided

Last Updated: Sep 29, 2024

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