NM_000251.3(MSH2):c.1814T>C (p.Val605Ala) AND Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Germline classification:: Uncertain significance (2 submissions)
Last evaluated:: Dec 5, 2023
Review status:: 2 stars out of maximum of 4 stars
criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Somatic classification of clinical impact:: None
Review status:: (0/4) 0 stars out of maximum of 4 stars
no assertion criteria provided

Somatic classification of oncogenicity:: None
Review status:: (0/4) 0 stars out of maximum of 4 stars
no assertion criteria provided

Record status:: current
Accession:: RCV000580848.7

Allele description [Variation Report for NM_000251.3(MSH2):c.1814T>C (p.Val605Ala)]

NM_000251.3(MSH2):c.1814T>C (p.Val605Ala)

Gene:

MSH2:mutS homolog 2 [Gene - OMIM - HGNC]

Variant type:

single nucleotide variant

Cytogenetic location:

2p21

Genomic location:

Preferred name:

NM_000251.3(MSH2):c.1814T>C (p.Val605Ala)

HGVS:

NC_000002.12:g.47475079T>C
NG_007110.2:g.76956T>C
NM_000251.3:c.1814T>CMANE SELECT
NM_001258281.1:c.1616T>C
NP_000242.1:p.Val605Ala
NP_000242.1:p.Val605Ala
NP_001245210.1:p.Val539Ala
LRG_218t1:c.1814T>C
LRG_218:g.76956T>C
LRG_218p1:p.Val605Ala
NC_000002.11:g.47702218T>C
NM_000251.1:c.1814T>C
NM_000251.2:c.1814T>C

Protein change:

V539A

Links:

dbSNP: rs1064794881

NCBI 1000 Genomes Browser:

rs1064794881

Molecular consequence:

NM_000251.3:c.1814T>C - missense variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001583]
NM_001258281.1:c.1616T>C - missense variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001583]

Condition(s)

Name:: Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome
Synonyms:: Neoplastic Syndromes, Hereditary; Tumor predisposition; Cancer predisposition; See all synonyms [MedGen]
Identifiers:: MONDO: MONDO:0015356; MeSH: D009386; MedGen: C0027672

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Submission Accession	Submitter	Review Status (Assertion method)	Clinical Significance (Last evaluated)	Origin	Method	Citations
SCV000684980	Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health	criteria provided, single submitter (ACMG Guidelines, 2015)	Uncertain significance (Dec 5, 2023)	germline	clinical testing	PubMed (1) [See all records that cite this PMID]
SCV002711445	Ambry Genetics	criteria provided, single submitter (Ambry Variant Classification Scheme 2023)	Uncertain significance (Jul 19, 2017)	germline	clinical testing	Citation Link

Submission Accession

Submitter

Review Status
(Assertion method)

Clinical Significance
(Last evaluated)

Origin

Method

Citations

SCV000684980

Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health

criteria provided, single submitter

(ACMG Guidelines, 2015)

Uncertain significance
(Dec 5, 2023)

germline

clinical testing

PubMed (1)
[See all records that cite this PMID]

SCV002711445

Ambry Genetics

criteria provided, single submitter

(Ambry Variant Classification Scheme 2023)

Uncertain significance
(Jul 19, 2017)

germline

clinical testing

Citation Link

Help

Summary from all submissions

Ethnicity	Origin	Affected	Individuals	Families	Chromosomes tested	Number Tested	Family history	Method
not provided	germline	unknown	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	clinical testing

Citations

PubMed

Standards and guidelines for the interpretation of sequence variants: a joint consensus recommendation of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics and the Association for Molecular Pathology.

Richards S, Aziz N, Bale S, Bick D, Das S, Gastier-Foster J, Grody WW, Hegde M, Lyon E, Spector E, Voelkerding K, Rehm HL; ACMG Laboratory Quality Assurance Committee..

Genet Med. 2015 May;17(5):405-24. doi: 10.1038/gim.2015.30. Epub 2015 Mar 5.

PubMed [citation]

PMID:: 25741868
PMCID:: PMC4544753

Details of each submission

From Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health, SCV000684980.4

#	Ethnicity	Individuals	Chromosomes Tested	Family History	Method	Citations
1	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	clinical testing	PubMed (1)

Description

This missense variant replaces valine with alanine at codon 605 of the MSH2 protein. Computational prediction is inconclusive regarding the impact of this variant on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold 0.5 < inconclusive < 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with MSH2-related disorders in the literature. This variant has been identified in 1/251470 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance.

#	Sample				Method		Observation
#	Origin	Affected	Number tested	Tissue	Purpose	Method	Individuals	Allele frequency	Families	Co-occurrences
1	germline	unknown	not provided	not provided	not provided		not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided

From Ambry Genetics, SCV002711445.2

#	Ethnicity	Individuals	Chromosomes Tested	Family History	Method	Citations
1	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	clinical testing	not provided

Description

The p.V605A variant (also known as c.1814T>C), located in coding exon 12 of the MSH2 gene, results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 1814. The valine at codon 605 is replaced by alanine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by MAPP-MMR in silico analyses (Chao EC et al. Hum. Mutat. 2008 Jun;29:852-60). Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear.

#	Sample				Method		Observation
#	Origin	Affected	Number tested	Tissue	Purpose	Method	Individuals	Allele frequency	Families	Co-occurrences
1	germline	unknown	not provided	not provided	not provided		not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided

Last Updated: Sep 29, 2024

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