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NM_000518.5(HBB):c.93-1G>C AND not provided

Germline classification:
Pathogenic (3 submissions)
Last evaluated:
Dec 16, 2022
Review status:
2 stars out of maximum of 4 stars
criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
Somatic classification
of clinical impact:
None
Review status:
(0/4) 0 stars out of maximum of 4 stars
no assertion criteria provided
Somatic classification
of oncogenicity:
None
Review status:
(0/4) 0 stars out of maximum of 4 stars
no assertion criteria provided
Record status:
current
Accession:
RCV000506434.18

Allele description [Variation Report for NM_000518.5(HBB):c.93-1G>C]

NM_000518.5(HBB):c.93-1G>C

Genes:
LOC106099062:HBB recombination region [Gene]
HBB:hemoglobin subunit beta [Gene - OMIM - HGNC]
LOC107133510:origin of replication at HBB [Gene]
Variant type:
single nucleotide variant
Cytogenetic location:
11p15.4
Genomic location:
Preferred name:
NM_000518.5(HBB):c.93-1G>C
Other names:
IVS I-130 G>C
HGVS:
  • NC_000011.10:g.5226800C>G
  • NG_000007.3:g.70816G>C
  • NG_042296.1:g.331C>G
  • NG_046672.1:g.4735C>G
  • NG_059281.1:g.5272G>C
  • NM_000518.5:c.93-1G>CMANE SELECT
  • LRG_1232t1:c.93-1G>C
  • LRG_1232:g.5272G>C
  • NC_000011.9:g.5248030C>G
  • NM_000518.4:c.93-1G>C
  • p.?
Nucleotide change:
IVS1AS, G-C, -1
Links:
OMIM: 141900.0418; dbSNP: rs33943001
NCBI 1000 Genomes Browser:
rs33943001
Molecular consequence:
  • NM_000518.5:c.93-1G>C - splice acceptor variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001574]

Condition(s)

Synonyms:
none provided
Identifiers:
MedGen: C3661900

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Assertion and evidence details

Submission AccessionSubmitterReview Status
(Assertion method)
Clinical Significance
(Last evaluated)
OriginMethodCitations
SCV000601335Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano
criteria provided, single submitter

(Quest Diagnostics criteria)
Pathogenic
(Aug 12, 2021)
unknownclinical testing

PubMed (9)
[See all records that cite these PMIDs]

SCV001474478ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories
criteria provided, single submitter

(ARUP Molecular Germline Variant Investigation Process)
Pathogenic
(Jan 21, 2020)
germlineclinical testing

Citation Link,

SCV003439603Invitae
criteria provided, single submitter

(Invitae Variant Classification Sherloc (09022015))
Pathogenic
(Dec 16, 2022)
germlineclinical testing

PubMed (7)
[See all records that cite these PMIDs]

Summary from all submissions

EthnicityOriginAffectedIndividualsFamiliesChromosomes testedNumber TestedFamily historyMethod
not providedgermlineunknownnot providednot providednot providednot providednot providedclinical testing
not providedunknownunknownnot providednot providednot providednot providednot providedclinical testing

Citations

PubMed

Two beta-thalassemia mutations in Japan: codon 121 (GAA----TAA) and IVS-I-130 (G----C).

Yamamoto K, Yamamoto K, Hattori Y, Yamashiro Y, Hoshitani M, Morishita M, Ohba Y, Katahira H, Karasawa M, Omine M, et al.

Hemoglobin. 1992;16(4):295-302. No abstract available.

PubMed [citation]
PMID:
1517108

Identification of seven novel variants in the β-globin gene in transfusion-dependent and normal patients.

Aldakeel SA, Ghanem NZ, Al-Amodi AM, Osman AK, Al Asoom LI, Ahmed NR, Almandil NB, Akhtar MS, Azeez SA, Borgio JF.

Arch Med Sci. 2020;16(2):453-459. doi: 10.5114/aoms.2019.84825.

PubMed [citation]
PMID:
32190157
PMCID:
PMC7069418
See all PubMed Citations (14)

Details of each submission

From Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano, SCV000601335.4

#EthnicityIndividualsChromosomes TestedFamily HistoryMethodCitations
1not providednot providednot providednot providedclinical testing PubMed (9)

Description

The beta-globin (HBB) c.93-1G>C variant (also known as IVS-I-130 (G>C)) disrupts a canonical splice-acceptor site and interferes with normal HBB mRNA splicing. In the published literature, the variant is associated with beta(0)-thalassemia (PMIDs: 1517108 (1992), 1577489 (1992), 23510507 (2013), 26182339 (2015), 27828729 (2017)). The frequency of this variant in the general population, 0.000004 (1/251326 chromosomes, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org), is consistent with pathogenicity. Based on the available information, this variant is classified as pathogenic.

#SampleMethodObservation
OriginAffectedNumber testedTissuePurposeMethodIndividualsAllele frequencyFamiliesCo-occurrences
1unknownunknownnot providednot providednot providednot providednot providednot providednot provided

From ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories, SCV001474478.1

#EthnicityIndividualsChromosomes TestedFamily HistoryMethodCitations
1not providednot providednot providednot providedclinical testingnot provided

Description

The HBB c.93-1G>C variant (rs33943001), also known as IVS-I-130 (G>C), has been reported in individuals with beta-thalassemia trait when identified in a heterozygous state (He 2015, HbVar database and references therein), and beta thalassemia major when found in-trans with a truncating beta globin variant (Asadov 2013). It is listed as pathogenic in ClinVar (Variation ID: 439166), and observed once in the 1000 Genomes Project (1/5008 alleles), and once in the Genome Aggregation Database (1/246102 alleles). The variant is located in the splice consensus sequence, and computational algorithms (Mutation Taster, NNSplice, NetGene2, SpliceSiteFinder-like, MaxEntScan, GeneSplicer, Human Splicing Finder) predict it abolishes the canonical splice acceptor site. Based on the above information, the c.93-1G>C variant is classified as pathogenic. References: Link to HbVar database for IVS-I-130 (G>C): http://globin.bx.psu.edu/cgi-bin/hbvar/query_vars3?mode=output&display_format=page&i=831 Asadov C et al. Identification of two rare beta-globin gene mutations in a patient with beta-thalassemia intermedia from Azerbaijan. Hemoglobin. 2013; 37(3):291-6. He S et al. First Detection of a Splice Acceptor Site beta-Thalassemia Mutation: IVS-I-130 (HBB: c.93-1G > C) in a Chinese Patient. Hemoglobin.

#SampleMethodObservation
OriginAffectedNumber testedTissuePurposeMethodIndividualsAllele frequencyFamiliesCo-occurrences
1germlineunknownnot providednot providednot providednot providednot providednot providednot provided

From Invitae, SCV003439603.2

#EthnicityIndividualsChromosomes TestedFamily HistoryMethodCitations
1not providednot providednot providednot providedclinical testing PubMed (7)

Description

ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 439166). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. This variant is also known as IVS-I-130G>C. Disruption of this splice site has been observed in individuals with autosomal recessive beta thalassemia (PMID: 2283297, 9163586, 28391758, 28670940). This variant is present in population databases (rs33943001, gnomAD 0.003%). This sequence change affects an acceptor splice site in intron 1 of the HBB gene. It is expected to disrupt RNA splicing. Variants that disrupt the donor or acceptor splice site typically lead to a loss of protein function (PMID: 16199547), and loss-of-function variants in HBB are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 23637309).

#SampleMethodObservation
OriginAffectedNumber testedTissuePurposeMethodIndividualsAllele frequencyFamiliesCo-occurrences
1germlineunknownnot providednot providednot providednot providednot providednot providednot provided

Last Updated: Jun 29, 2024