NM_002691.4(POLD1):c.378C>T (p.Arg126=) AND not specified

Germline classification:: Benign/Likely benign (5 submissions)
Last evaluated:: Aug 15, 2023
Review status:: 2 stars out of maximum of 4 stars
criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Somatic classification of clinical impact:: None
Review status:: (0/4) 0 stars out of maximum of 4 stars
no assertion criteria provided

Somatic classification of oncogenicity:: None
Review status:: (0/4) 0 stars out of maximum of 4 stars
no assertion criteria provided

Record status:: current
Accession:: RCV000427145.23

Allele description [Variation Report for NM_002691.4(POLD1):c.378C>T (p.Arg126=)]

NM_002691.4(POLD1):c.378C>T (p.Arg126=)

Gene:

POLD1:DNA polymerase delta 1, catalytic subunit [Gene - OMIM - HGNC]

Variant type:

single nucleotide variant

Cytogenetic location:

19q13.33

Genomic location:

Preferred name:

NM_002691.4(POLD1):c.378C>T (p.Arg126=)

HGVS:

NC_000019.10:g.50401839C>T
NG_033800.1:g.22517C>T
NM_001256849.1:c.378C>T
NM_001308632.1:c.378C>T
NM_002691.4:c.378C>TMANE SELECT
NP_001243778.1:p.Arg126=
NP_001295561.1:p.Arg126=
NP_002682.2:p.Arg126=
LRG_785t1:c.378C>T
LRG_785t2:c.378C>T
LRG_785:g.22517C>T
LRG_785p1:p.Arg126=
LRG_785p2:p.Arg126=
NC_000019.9:g.50905096C>T
NM_001256849.1:c.378C>T
NM_002691.2:c.378C>T
NM_002691.3:c.378C>T
NR_046402.2:n.423C>T
p.Arg126Arg

Links:

dbSNP: rs145324823

NCBI 1000 Genomes Browser:

rs145324823

Molecular consequence:

NR_046402.2:n.423C>T - non-coding transcript variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001619]
NM_001256849.1:c.378C>T - synonymous variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001819]
NM_001308632.1:c.378C>T - synonymous variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001819]
NM_002691.4:c.378C>T - synonymous variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001819]

Condition(s)

Synonyms:: AllHighlyPenetrant
Identifiers:: MedGen: CN169374

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Submission Accession	Submitter	Review Status (Assertion method)	Clinical Significance (Last evaluated)	Origin	Method	Citations
SCV000596491	Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago	criteria provided, single submitter (ACMG Guidelines, 2015)	Likely benign (Jul 26, 2016)	germline	clinical testing	PubMed (1) [See all records that cite this PMID]
SCV000806539	PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences	criteria provided, single submitter (ACMG Guidelines, 2015)	Benign (Jun 2, 2017)	germline	clinical testing	PubMed (1) [See all records that cite this PMID]
SCV000889686	Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano	criteria provided, single submitter (Quest Diagnostics criteria)	Benign (Jun 6, 2017)	unknown	clinical testing	PubMed (1) [See all records that cite this PMID]
SCV000918074	Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp	criteria provided, single submitter (LabCorp Variant Classification Summary - May 2015)	Benign (Apr 23, 2018)	germline	clinical testing	Citation Link,
SCV002551871	Center for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital	criteria provided, single submitter (ACMG Guidelines, 2015)	Likely benign (Aug 15, 2023)	germline	clinical testing	PubMed (1) [See all records that cite this PMID]

Help

Summary from all submissions

Ethnicity	Origin	Affected	Individuals	Families	Chromosomes tested	Number Tested	Family history	Method
not provided	unknown	unknown	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	clinical testing
not provided	germline	no	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	clinical testing
not provided	germline	unknown	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	clinical testing

Citations

PubMed

A Standardized DNA Variant Scoring System for Pathogenicity Assessments in Mendelian Disorders.

Karbassi I, Maston GA, Love A, DiVincenzo C, Braastad CD, Elzinga CD, Bright AR, Previte D, Zhang K, Rowland CM, McCarthy M, Lapierre JL, Dubois F, Medeiros KA, Batish SD, Jones J, Liaquat K, Hoffman CA, Jaremko M, Wang Z, Sun W, Buller-Burckle A, et al.

Hum Mutat. 2016 Jan;37(1):127-34. doi: 10.1002/humu.22918. Epub 2015 Oct 29.

PubMed [citation]

PMID:: 26467025
PMCID:: PMC4737317

Standards and guidelines for the interpretation of sequence variants: a joint consensus recommendation of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics and the Association for Molecular Pathology.

Richards S, Aziz N, Bale S, Bick D, Das S, Gastier-Foster J, Grody WW, Hegde M, Lyon E, Spector E, Voelkerding K, Rehm HL; ACMG Laboratory Quality Assurance Committee..

Genet Med. 2015 May;17(5):405-24. doi: 10.1038/gim.2015.30. Epub 2015 Mar 5.

PubMed [citation]

PMID:: 25741868
PMCID:: PMC4544753

Details of each submission

From Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago, SCV000596491.1

#	Ethnicity	Individuals	Chromosomes Tested	Family History	Method	Citations
1	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	clinical testing	PubMed (1)

#	Sample				Method		Observation
#	Origin	Affected	Number tested	Tissue	Purpose	Method	Individuals	Allele frequency	Families	Co-occurrences
1	germline	no	not provided	not provided	not provided		not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided

From PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences, SCV000806539.1

#	Ethnicity	Individuals	Chromosomes Tested	Family History	Method	Citations
1	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	clinical testing	PubMed (1)

#	Sample				Method		Observation
#	Origin	Affected	Number tested	Tissue	Purpose	Method	Individuals	Allele frequency	Families	Co-occurrences
1	germline	unknown	not provided	not provided	not provided		not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided

From Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano, SCV000889686.3

#	Ethnicity	Individuals	Chromosomes Tested	Family History	Method	Citations
1	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	clinical testing	PubMed (1)

#	Sample				Method		Observation
#	Origin	Affected	Number tested	Tissue	Purpose	Method	Individuals	Allele frequency	Families	Co-occurrences
1	unknown	unknown	not provided	not provided	not provided		not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided

From Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp, SCV000918074.1

#	Ethnicity	Individuals	Chromosomes Tested	Family History	Method	Citations
1	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	clinical testing	not provided

Description

Variant summary: POLD1 c.378C>T alters a non-conserved nucleotide resulting in a synonymous change. 5/5 computational tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. However, these predictions have yet to be confirmed by functional studies. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0017 in 276646 control chromosomes in the gnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. The observed variant frequency is approximately 119 fold above the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in POLD1 causing Colorectal Cancer phenotype (1.4e-05), strongly suggesting that the variant is benign. Five clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. All laboratories classified the variant as benign/likely benign. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as benign.

#	Sample				Method		Observation
#	Origin	Affected	Number tested	Tissue	Purpose	Method	Individuals	Allele frequency	Families	Co-occurrences
1	germline	unknown	not provided	not provided	not provided		not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided

From Center for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, SCV002551871.4

#	Ethnicity	Individuals	Chromosomes Tested	Family History	Method	Citations
1	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	clinical testing	PubMed (1)

#	Sample				Method		Observation
#	Origin	Affected	Number tested	Tissue	Purpose	Method	Individuals	Allele frequency	Families	Co-occurrences
1	germline	unknown	not provided	not provided	not provided		not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided

Last Updated: Aug 4, 2024

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